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    Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes
    (MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOC, 2017-01-01) Marso, Steven P.; McGuire, Darren K.; Zinman, Bernard; Poulter, Neil R.; Emerson, Scott S.; Pieber, Thomas R.; Pratley, Richard E.; Haahr, Poul-Martin; Lange, Martin; Brown-Frandsen, Kirstine; Moses, Alan; Skibsted, Simon; Kvist, Kajsa; Buse, John B.; Buse, John B.; Hansen, Liliana; Marso, Steven P.; Rabol, Rasmus; Zinman, Bernard; Bethel, Angelyn; de Lemos, James A.; Senn, Stephen; Schwamm, Lee; Timmis, Adam; Alshekhlee, Amer; Bach, Richard G.; Bertram, Therese M.; Chaitman, Bernard R.; Cruz-Flores, Salvador; Eckstein, Jane F.; Feen, Eliahu S.; Fisher, Simon J.; Gosselin, Gilbert; Lim, Michael J.; Rosenzweig, James L.; Sherwin, Robert S.; Tobin, Garry S.; Vetrovec, George; Ziemer, David C.; Daugaard, Gedske; Ozlem, Er; Pollak, Michael; Sengelov, Lisa; Ahn, Yu-Bae; Amod, Aslam; Benroubi, Mariana; Boonyavarakul, Apussanee; Canecki-Varzic, Silvija; Consoli, Agostino; Eliaschewitz, Freddy G.; Franek, Edward; Jinnouchi, Hideaki; Khokhlov, Alexander L.; Mithal, Ambrish; Philis-Tsimikas, Athena; Ong, Tiong Kiam; Pop, Lavinia; Reyna, Leobardo Sauque; Rodbard, Helena W.; Roula, Daoud; Saravanan, Ponnusamy; Sesti, Giorgio; Sorli, Christopher; Sposetti, Georgina; Tinahones-Madueno, Francisco-Jose; Woo, Vincent; Berard, Lori; Caballero Mateos, Irene; Cooper, Alison; DeLuca, Clarisa; Fillary, Julie; Gan, Diyana Gan Abdul Rahman; Goondiwala, Amina; Tapia, Jessica; Busch, Robert; Chaykin, Louis; Cooper, Alison; Hollander, Priscilla; Karounos, Dennis; Lane, Wendy; Lingvay, Ildiko; Odugbesan, A. Ola; Ohlson-Elliott, Theresa; Ovalle, Fernando; Pantalone, Kevin M.; Phelps, Spencer; Philis-Tsimikas, Athena; Pop-Busui, Rodica; Robertson, David; Rodbard, Helena W.; Shlesinger, Yshay; Silver, Robert; Sorli, Christopher; Warren, Mark; Arrar, Mohammed; Belkheir, Hassani; Benabbas, Youcef; Benferhat, Schahrazed; Benoun, Fatima; Bensalem, Samia; Bourezane, Samia; Elaoufi, Selmane Rafik; Gourine, Mouna; Hadjhabib, Mohamed; Hadjhamou, Fouzia; Hakem, Jamila; Kaouache, Nadjib; Khensal, Sabrina; Kitouni, Yacine; Lakhal, Lamine; Lezzar, Al-Kassem; Meftah, Imane Aicha; Mehenni, Lahouaria; Nouri, Nassim; Oumerzouk, Fatma; Roula, Daoud; Sakouhi, Mounia; Talha, Kheira; Zemri, Zouaouia; Caeiro, Gabriela; Calveyra, Martha; Cluigt, Natalia; Geronazzo, Veronica; Lema, Silvina; Monferran, Pablo Martinez; Oviedo, Alejandra; Pozzi, Jose; Sala, Jorgelina; Schindler, Ana; Sernia, Virginia; Sicer, Maximiliano; Solis, Silvana; Sposetti, Georgina; Varela, Patricia; Waitman, Jorge; Augusto, Gustavo Akerman; Alves, Breno; Alves, Erica; Barbosa, Luciana; Bona, Renata; Borges, Joao; Bosco, Adriana; Canani, Luis; Castro, Denise; Cavalcante, Lilian; Cechin, Laura; Cercato, Cintia; Chrisman, Carlos; Chrisman, Carolina; Cintra, Rebecca; Costa, Giselle; Eliaschewitz, Freddy G.; Fontenele, Ana Paula; Forti, Adriana; Francisco, Beatriz; Franco, Denise; Genestreti, Paulo; Gross, Jorge; Haddad, Ludmila; Halpern, Alfredo; Hissa, Miguel; Leanca, Camila; Leao, Beatriz; Marinho, Ana Elisabeth; Miranda, Isabela; Nunes, Adriano; Palhares, Fabiana; Poco, Christiani; Salles, Joao; Sampaio, Celia; Santomauro Jr., Augusto; Sartori, Carla; Sena, Rita; da Silva, Marina; da Silva, Paula; Siqueira, Katia; Turatti, Luiz; Valenti, Adriana; Vasques, Enio; Vencio, Sergio; Visconti, Guilherme; Belanger, Andre; Chilvers, Martyn; Dumas, Richard; Hurd, Carmen; Lafleche, Francois; Lam, Paul; Martinho, Valdemar; Palardy, Jean; Peterson, Sean; Raff, Errol; Sinnaeve, Linda; Sullivan, David; Woo, Vincent; Baraban, Vedrana; Blaslov, Kristina; Bulum, Tomislav; Varzic, Silvija Canecki; Berkovic, Maja Cigrovski; Balen, Marica Jandric; Kruljac, Ivan; Lesnjakovic, Silvija; Lucijanic, Tomo; Majic, Ana; Rahelic, Dario; Smircic-Duvnjak, Lea; Vrkljan, Milan; Zibar, Karin; Zukanovic, Sidbela; Athanasopoulou, Elpida; Benis, Apostolos; Benroubi, Marian; Diakoumopoulou, Evanthia; Doupis, John; Griva, Theodora; Kazakos, Kyriakos; Kypraios, Nikolaos; Liatis, Stavros; Makrilakis, Konstantinos; Markou, Athina; Pagkalos, Emmanouil; Papanastasiou, Labrini; Piaditis, George; Sampanis, Christos; Siami, Evangelia; Tentolouris, Nikolaos; Tsiama, Vasiliki; Zografou, Ioanna; Adling, Pravishal; Ali, Mazher; Anjana, R. M.; Arora, Arpita; Ayyar, Vageesh; Banerjee, Suvro; Bantwal, Ganapathi; Bhagwat, Nikhil; Bhattacharyya, Arpandev; Bhawarlal, Anandakumar; Chakraborty, Rabin; Chatterjee, Sanjay; Chaudhury, Tirthankar; Chowdhury, Subhankar; Damelia, Priyal; Das, Mrinal; Das, Sambit; Desai, Ankush; Devru, Nandani; Farooqui, Khalid; Ganie, Mohd Ashraf; George, Belinda; Ghosh, Debasis; Girithara, Gopalakrishnan; Haribhai, Zinzuwadia; Jain, Nupur; Jassar, Amandeep; Joshi, Ameya; Kale, Dilip; Kale, Shailaja; Kelwade, Jayant; Khatri, Ashok; Kulshreshtha, Bindu; Majumder, Bikas; Manikath, Neeraj; Margekar, Shubhalaxmi; Marwah, Tiven; Mathew, Vivek; Mithal, Ambrish; Moulick, N. D.; Mutha, Abhay; Muthu, Ramuu; Nalawade, Asmitha; Narvencar, Kedareshwar; Pandit, Kaushik; Pangtey, Ghanshyam; Parthasarathy, B.; Phatak, Sanjeev; Prakash, Anupam; Prusty, Pitambar; Radhakrishnan, Chandni; Raja, Indu; Ravikumar, Ranjani; Saboo, Banshi; Sachdeva, Isha; Sangeetha, S.; Selvam, Kasthuri; Sethi, Bipin; Shah, Asha; Shah, Harshal K.; Shah, Priyanshu; Shah, Rushit; Shaikh, Sajid; Shaikh, Shehla; Singh, K. P.; Sivagnanam, Nallaperumal; Tandon, Nikhil; Thonangi, Rajesh; Thulaseedharan, N.; Toraskar, Kedar; Varthakavi, Premalatha; Yadav, Sameer; Andreozz, Francesco; Arturi, Franco; Baldassarre, Maria Pompea Antonia; Barone, Milena; Bonura, Alice; Bucciarelli, Loredana; Buscemi, Chiara; Buscemi, Silvio; Carnovale, Anna; Caselli, Chiara; Ceci, Gloria; Cimino, Elena; Colella, Alessandra; Consoli, Agostino; Crippa, Valentina; Cufone, Sabrina; D'Erasmo, Laura; De Remigis, Alessandra; Di Bartolo, Paolo; Dionisio, Rosa; Disoteo, Olga; Fabietti, Marcella; Febo, Fabrizio; Filetti, Sebastiano; Genovese, Stefano; Ginestra, Federica; Grancini, Valeria; Grieco, Elvira; Magistro, Andrea; Maranghi, Marianna; Monti, Lucilla; Orsi, Emanuela; Pellicano, Francesca; Pergolini, Daniela; Perticone, Francesca; Piatti, PierMarco; Pizzi, Gianluigi; Rondinelli, Maurizio; Rossi, Margherita; Rubino, Mariangela; Sesti, Giorgio; Setola, Emanuela; Succurro, Elena; Tarquini, Giovanna; Tiseo, Giusy; Tonolo, Giancarlo; Villa, Valentina; Hong, Stefania Vo; Amano, Kazushi; Hachiya, Remi; Hieshima, Kunio; Hirao, Koichi; Hisatake, Tomoko; Honda, Ritsuko; Ihana, Noriko; Inoue, Kaori; Iwamoto, Yasuhiko; Jinnouchi, Hideaki; Jinnouchi, Tomio; Kajiwara, Keizou; Kawazu, Shoji; Kikuchi, Masatoshi; Kikuchi, Takako; Koike, Yoko; Komatsu, Mitsuhisa; Kumakura, Atsushi; Kurinami, Noboru; Kushiyama, Akifumi; Maeda, Hajime; Matsuda, Toshihisa; Nakamura, Shuji; Nakayama, Koujin; Nishio, Shin-ichi; Onishi, Yukiko; Sato, Nobuyuki; Sato, Yoshihiko; Shirabe, Shinichiro; Sugiyama, Seigo; Suzuki, Tomoko; Tahara, Tazu; Takao, Toshiko; Takei, Masahiro; Takemoto, Ikutaka; Takeshige, Keiko; Tanaka, Kentaro; Taniguchi, Shotaro; Tsujimoto, Tetsuro; Tsukuda, Katsunori; Wakabayashi, Sayaka; Yamazaki, Masanori; Yoshida, Yoko; Yoshimoto, Ayako; Abidin, Imran Zainal; Abdullah, Shahrin Tarmizi Che; Adam, Noor Lita; Ahmad, Madihah; Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik; Amin, Nor Hanim Mohd; Aw, Cheng Yew; Cham, Yee Ling; Chong, Hui Min; Chua, Seng Keong; Fauzi, Sharifah Aisyah Shahabudin Syed Ahmad; Fong, Alan Yean Yip; Ghapar, Abd Kahar Abd; Hanafi, Norliza; Abu Hassan, Muhammad Radzi; Iberahim, Rahimah; Khiew, Ning Zan; Lee, Gary Chin Keong; Lingam, Rakesh; Long, Richard Chay Shien; Mahendran, Kauthaman A.; Ong, Tiong Kiam; Oon, Yen Yee; Said, Asri; Sothiratnam, Radhakrishna; Sridhar, Ganiga Srinivasiah; Suan, Mohd Azri Mohd; Tan, Sian Kong; Tey, Julian Hock Chuan; Undok, Abdul Wahab; Waid, Anuar; Vijayasingham, Shalini; Voon, Chi Yen; Yew, Kuan Leong; Yong, Lit Sin; Aguilar-Parra, Lilia; Aguirre, Karen; Alvarez-Carrillo, Rebeca; Arechavaleta-Granell, Maria; Baez-Campos, Aurelia; Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo; Calvo-Vargas, Cesar; Cedano-Limon, Marielena; Beltran Jaramillo, Teresita de Jesus; de Jesus Marin-Lopez, Jose; Ruiz Cornejo, Maria de Jesus; Juarez Cervantes, Maria del Carmen; Estevez de Alba, Isabel; Estrada Garcia, Raul; Estrada, Suellen; Garza-Vergara, Marisol; Gonzalez-Perez, Rosa; Gonzalez-Valencia, Carlos; Guerrero-Reyes, Rosalinda; Haro Ortiz, Jose Alfredo; Hernandez Salazar, Eduardo; Illescas Diaz, Iris; Illescas Diaz, Jesus; Loredo, Imelda; Jimenez-Ramos, Silvia; Larios-Mora, Diana; Lopez Garcia, Maria Elena; Lopez-Serrano, Julieta; Martinez-Nolasco, Bertha; Nunez Marquez, Ricardo; Pacheco Aranda, Elizabeth; Peralta-Cantu, Irving; Perez Chagollan, Ana; Ramirez, Maria; Robledo Duron, Israel; Rodriguez Briones, Ignacio; Rodriguez, Maria; Sauque Reyna, Leobardo; Vazquez-Ceja, Adriana; Vera-Bocanegra, Alejandro; Vidrio Velazquez, Maricela; Contreras Sandoval, Aleida Yael; Bartelik, Karol; Bilska, Aleksandra; Biniszkiewicz, Tomasz; Bogdanski, Pawel; Chamienia, Agnieszka; Cieslak-Puchalska, Anna; Czochra, Wojciech; Franek, Edward; Gajewski, Bogdan; Gromniak, Elwira; Holda, Ewa; Jaskulska-Gorzelewska, Barbara; Jedynasty, Krystyna; Kloda, Elzbieta; Kmak-Balawender, Beata; Kobielusz-Gembala, Iwona; Konieczny, Marek; Kramarczuk, Elzbieta; Kuleta, Jerzy; Lesniewski, Robert; Lominska, Teresa; Lukaszewicz, Monika; Majewska, Izabella; Mlynarski, Tomasz; Mostowy, Aleksandra; Rybak, Anna; Skrypnik, Damian; Wolny, Malgorzata; Zmuda, Witold; Buduru, Alina Nicoleta; Cif, Adriana; Cozma, Mihaela; Crisan, Carmen; Barbonta, Cristian Gelu; Barbonta, Diana; Mihalcea, Madalina; Mociran, Mihaela; Muresan, Sorina; Pop, Lavinia; Popescu, Alexandrina; Pruna, Luchiana; Sandu, Nadia Ramona; Suleac, Oana Andreea; Vincze, Eva Cornelia; Andreeva, Elena; Berns, Svetlana; Barykina, Irina; Bernitcyna, Angela; Bezdenezhnykh, Natalia; Chumachek, Elena; Demarina, Svetlana; Didenko, Anna; Dubinina, Nadezhda; Dzherieva, Irina; Elsukova, Olga; Esenyan, Lev; Filippova, Ekaterina; Gabova, Nadezhda; Garina, Irina; Glikman, Yulia; Glova, Svetlana; Goncharova, Ekaterina; Gorbatova, Elena; Gordeev, Ivan; Grigorian, Inessa; Gromova, Svetlana; Ipatko, Irina; Karaban, Elena; Katushkina, Yulia; Kaygorodtseva, Olga; Kerova, Irina; Khaisheva, Larisa; Khmelnitskiy, Oleg; Khokhlov, Alexander; Khokhlov, Mikhail; Khorolets, Ekaterina; Klyuenkova, Elena; Konovalova, Olga; Korneva, Ksenia; Kosmacheva, Elena; Kunitsyna, Marina; Kupriyanova, Tatiana; Kuznetsova, Natalia; Lantseva, Olga; Ledyaeva, Alla; Lileeva, Elena; Markovich, Alexander; Martirosian, Narine; Maslova, Alisa; Milyukova, Galina; Mokhova, Irina; Nagirniak, Olga; Nastina, Elena; Nedogoda, Sergei; Orlova, Valeriia; Svetlana, Otarova; Ostapenko, Marina; Papaskiri, Nino; Pavlikova, Elena; Peskov, Andrey; Petrik, Galina; Petrov, Alexander; Petunina, Nina; Platonov, Dmitry; Poliakova, Yulia; Potapova, Zhanna; Pribylova, Svetlana; Razumovsky, Igor; Redkin, Alexander; Rodionova, Tatyana; Rudenko, Evgenia; Rykalina, Natalia; Salasyuk, Alla; Semikina, Tatiana; Serebryakova, Inna; Shanina, Larisa; Shmidt, Evgenia; Sinitsina, Olga; Smetanina, Svetlana; Smirnova, Marya; Smirnova, Victoria; Smolentseva, Nadezhda; Sobolev, Alexander; Soldatenkova, Anna; Soldatova, Yulia; Speshilova, Svetlana; Startseva, Olga; Strezhova, Larisa; Strongin, Leonid; Suplotova, Lyudmila; Suvorova, Daria; Tepaeva, Alisa; Trukhina, Liubov; Tyugaeva, Alisa; Vasyutkova, Olga; Vinokurova, Valentina; Yukhno, Elena; Yuzhakova, Natalia; Zagrebelnaya, Olga; Zalevskaya, Alsu; Zhukova, Elena; Aomar Millan, Ismael; Beltran Romero, Luis M.; Ignacio Fernandez Navarro, Jose; Carlos Ferrer Garcia, Juan; Garcia Blasco, Lourdes; Garcia Garcia, Clara; Garcia Puig, Juan; Girbes Borras, Juan; Inigo Zaera, Pilar; Lopez de la Torre, Mart-n; Martinez Alfaro, Baldomera; Morales Portillo, Cristobal; Romero Sanchez, Paloma; Sebastian Ochoa, Nerea; Serrano Olmedo, Isabel; Tinahones Madueno, Francisco; Torres Jimenez, Rosa; Amod, Aslam; Adeyemo, A. O.; Bassa, Ayesha; Bhorat, A.; Bhorat, Qasim; Blacking, Laura; Burgess, Lesley; Coetzee, Kathleen; Conradie, Hillet; Cyster, Henry; Distiller, Larry; Ellis, G. C.; Gani, Mashra; Gordon, Debra; Govender, Parimala; Govender, Thirumani; Govender, Vimladhevi; Jivan, Daksha; Joffe, Barry; Jooma, Yaseer; Kaplan, Hilton; Komati, Stephanus; Kramer, Brian; Kruger, Sieglinde; Landau, Stanley; Latiff, Gulam; Maritz, L.; Matthews, Peter; Middlemost, S. J.; Ngcakani, Nomangesi; Nortje, Hennie; Osman, Yasmin; Padayachee, Trevenesan; Podgorski, Gracjan; Potts, Jenny; Pretorius, Catharina; Prozesky, Hans; Snyman, Hans; Tayob, Mohammed; Urbach, Dorothea; van der Merwe, Maryke; Vorajee, Haroon; Wilson, Nadine; Wing, J. R.; Ahn, Yu-Bae; Lee, Jie Eun; Ahn, Chang Ho; Kim, Nam Hoon; Kim, Sun Hwa; Hwangbo, Yul; Ko, Sun Hye; An, Jee Hyun; Ko, Seung Hyun; Lee, Ji Hyun; Noh, Jung Hyun; Ji, Myeong Jin; Kim, Kyeong Jin; Jung, Chan-Hyeon; Kim, DongJun; Kim, Kyongyoung; Kim, Lee-Kyung; Kim, SinGon; Kim, Eun Ky; Lee, Dong-Hwa; Cho, Young Min; Moon, Shin-Je; Oh, Chang-Myung; Hong, A. Ram; Park, Kyeong Seon; Yun, Jae Seung; Hong, Jae Won; Kim, Hee Young; Boonyavarakul, Apussanee; Buranapin, Supawan; Deerochanawong, Chaicharn; Hengjeerajarus, Natavuth; Kosachunhanun, Natapong; Kuanprasert, Srun; Kunavisarut, Tada; Laortanakul, Rungnapa; Mangklabruks, Ampica; Phornphutkul, Mattabhorn; Prasitdamrong, Hutsaya; Snabboon, Thiti; Sriwijitkamol, Apiradee; Suwanwalaikorn, Sompongse; Tantiwong, Puntip; Tejavanija, Sirakarn; Vorasettakarnkit, Yongkasem; Alasabbagh, Samer; Bagais, Christos; Bingley, Polly; Borthwick, Les; Brett, Barbara; Davidson, Sue; Ewing, Jane; Garesse, Robert; Gillani, Syed; Gkastaris, Konstantinos; Herring, Roselle; Illsley, Graham; Johnson, Andrew; Kaplan, Felicity; Lonnen, Kathryn; Malcolm, Ellen; McCrimmon, Rory; Mcknight, John; Nair, Rajiv; Patel, Vinod; Pearson, Ewan; Raghavan, Rajeev; Raj, Suchitra; Russell-Jones, David; Sampson, Mike; Saravanan, Ponnusamy; Singh, Baldev; Sukamer, Nithya; Turner, Jeremy; Venkataraman, Hema; Viljoen, Adie; Wake, Deborah; Barnes, Cassandra; Boyd, Gary; Childress, Gwen; Coleman, Debora; Combs, Judy; Davis, Leon; Davison, Kentress; DeAtkine, David; Dunaway, Linda; Duncan, Janet; Hibbard, Nina; Martin, Melissa; Nichols, Melissa; Ovalle, Fernando; Painter, Karolynn; Perkins, Tammy; Quinney, Rosylen; Raymond, Katrina; Roney, Christopher; Sanchez, Gilberto; Sosnowchik, James; Sultan, Farah; Talley, Shellie; Trippe, Bruce; Tuck, Pamela; Vaughan, T.; Warriner, Amy; Watts, Tamara; Williams, Hayes; Abidov, Aiden; Abidov, Yulia; Anderson, Corey; Avila, Vanessa; Baraniak, James; Berry, Barbara; Bessette, Lynn; Blackwell, Gina; Burrows, Jennifer; Caldron, Meghan; Chang, Chui-An; Collins, Elizabeth; Crawford, Meli'sa; Delfin, Katherine; De'Loera, Jessie; Dokken, Betsy; Feld, Lawrence; Gill, Ryan; Gordon, James; Gordon, Rachel; Gullick, Nicole; Gutierrez, Diane; Harrison, Larissa; Haught, Annamarie; Hemmila, Karin; Hendrickson, Darell; Horsley, Craig; Hsu, Connie; Jerrell, Maggie; Kertesz, Briana; Khananisho, Paulina; Lenzmeier, Sonia; Lenzmeier, Thomas; Lipschitz, Barbara; Lonquist, Mark; Mather, Dana; (Shelley) Miceli, Michelene; Norris, Gwenth; Padilla, Ann Marie; Petersen, Dena; Riffer, Ernie; Scott, Susan; Sheridan, Kathryn; Smith, Misty; Stump, Craig; Thomson, Stephen; Torok, Ernese; Vesely, Kelly; Vincent, Tom; Wilson, Christy; Wilson, Sandra; Agarwal, Monica; Appleberry, Kady; Barden, M. Gregg; Brickell, Lorrie; Bravo, Eric; Cassis, Cady; Covington, Becky; Devine, De'Andrea; Dishongh, Katherine; Dugger, Joseph; Evans, Lauren; Francis, Spencer; Johnson, David; Koneru, Kalyana; Kurck, Sheryl; Lingisetty, Chandra; Menke, Jennifer; Miller, Beatrice; Montgomery, Cristal; Nimmo, Teresa; Pace, Daniel; Pellegrino, Richard; Rose, Joseph; Straub, Karl; Stubbs, Amanda; Thomas, Leslie; Thrasher, James; Thrasher, Lesa; Wijewardane, Priyantha; Williamson, Kimberly; Acevedo, Lizeth; Ahmad, Aakif; Andresen, Teri; Anderson-Berman, Nancy; Ayele, Etsegenet; Baker, Janice; Banares, Arlene; Barsalou, Thea; Becker, Steven; Benavidez, JoAnn; Benitez, Guadalupe; Bernstein, Richard; Bhasker, Kala; Blain, Arthur; Blustin, Joy; Bughi, Stephanie; Carney, Kimberly; Castro, Gerardo; Catangay, Jennifer; Chambers, Joseph; Chan, Eve; Chang, Amy; Chang, Anna; Chavous Jr., Donald; Chen, Constance; Chiu, Ken; Chochinov, Ronald; Chu, James; Cleghorn, Monica; Cohen-Gadol, Shariar; Cokely, David; Collins, Michelle; Collins, Yolanda; Colomy, Carissa; Cruz-Corona, Yolanda; Cunnea, Virginia; Dailey, George; Dang, Andy; Dang, Trinh; De La Luz, Mabel; Delgadillo, Rico; Delgado, Michael; Desta, Taddese; Doriguzzi, David; Dulgeroff, Anthony; Einhorn, Daniel; Emery, Pamela; Figueroa, Martin; Fink, Raymond; Flowe, Chelsea; Flowers, Francesca; Fregosi, Julie; Garcia, Gabriel; Garcia, Maria; Gaudiani, Linda; Gawad, Michael; Ghattas, Sam; Gilroy, Christine; Gonzalez, Viviana; Gonzalez, Yadira; Guadron-Hernandez, Liliana; Ha, Thu; Haas, Terry; Harbison, Judy; Hernandez, Graciela; Hernandez, Robert; Herrera, Nancy; Ho, Vincent; Hsu, Kang; Humphries, Denise; Huynh, Vincent; Jacobs, Shahram; Jardula, Michael; Jarman, Cheryl; Kabongo, Martin; Kafri, Hassan; Kaplan, Roy; Kim, Grace; Kobayashi, Gary; Korff, Gary; Kowalick, Alexandra; Levin, Ellis; Lewis, Erin; Lisovskiy, Svetlana; Luu, Hieu; Malkhassian, Daniel; Maletz, Louis; Martinez, Geraldine; Martinez, Gilbert; Martinez-Miss, Salomon; McCallum, James; Melikian, George; Metcalf, Francine; Michlin, Bernard; Michlin, Shira; Mitchell, Anitha; Moattari, Ali Reza; Montano-Pereira, Cynthia; Moon, Mia; Naderi, Bahar; Nagata, Jenna; Nguyen, Christopher; Norwood, Paul; Garcia, Sagrario Olmos; Olsen, Sharon; Pardino, Aarika; Parkes, Kathleen; Pascal, Aileen; Patel, Mihir; Paulson, Carolyn; Pernia, Kay; Perez, Marisol; Pham, David; Philis-Tsimikas, Athena; Presant, Larry; Preston, Krista; Reeves, Laurie; Richards, Jessica; Rios-Santiago, Jessica; Risser, Joseph; Rodriguez, Silvia; (Cherrie) Rosal, Rosario; Rosenblit, Paul; Rosero, Raquel; Sadler, Chris; Samoa, Raynald; Sanchez, Liliana; Schaeffer, Cynthia; Schwartz, Alan; Scott, Christopher; Scott, Courtney; Scott, Cranford; Shartel, Jo-Ann; Shaw, Sylvia; Shlesinger, Yshay; Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam; Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam; Sligh, Scott; Sligh, Teresa; Smith, Bradley; Soler, Daniel; Spencer, Torre; Stalters, Sophia; Stone, Jenine; Szlachcic, Yaga; Thorsell, Ashley; Tu, Zhongheng; Unger, Jeffrey; Vela, Teresa; Walton, Anita; Whittle, Jessica; Wilson, Lou Ellen; Wing, Zandra; Wright, Philippa; Wyman, Shannan; Yao, Ni; Zlock, Douglas; Baker, Chelsea; Bakkum, Robyn; Bird, C. David; Carangi, Gwen; Cohen, Kenneth; Daza-Taylor, Kristen; Diesburg-Stanwood, Amy; Douglass, Sara; Finck, Lani; Karaboitis, Krisoula; Kerstein, Howard; Lesh, Kurt; Loesch, Ryan; McClure, Lori; Nevarez, Max; Pavol, Bristol; Rasouli, Neda; Rockler, Briana; Sanagorski, Rebecca; Solano, Royce; Underkofler, Chantal; Van Winkle, Rebecca; Weiss, Sarah; White, Katherine; Wirtemburg, Patricia; Zarrabi, Lida; Zemel, Leonard; Barchini, George; Casagni, Kimberely; Cordisco, Marie Elena; Davis, Amanda; Duffy-Hidalgo, Bobbi; Huntley, Richard; McNicol, Donald; Miller, Neil; Mukwaya, Margaret; Northrup, Patricia; Platt, Jonathan; Rabideau, Diane; Randolph, Pamela; Rose, Suzanne; Samuel, James; Savino, Robert; Soufer, Joseph; Torello, Carole; Abinader, Azarel; Agosto, Milagos; Aguirre, Frank; Alexander, Lori; Almanza, Orlando; Alvarez, Dalia; Anees, Muhammad; Aqua, Keith; Arazo, Luz; Asberry, Claudia; Ashley, Alyssa; Balentine, Tracy; Barta, Melissa; Bertot, Ivan; Binns-Leon, Michelle; Borello, Nora; Bostick, Janette; Boucher, Loria; Braddy, Dalton; Breton, Cristian; Broxton, Bridgitte; Burke, Deborah; Cabielles, Tania; Calderon, Juan; Canaan, Yamil; Canelon, Gustavo; Cardona, Jose; Castillo-Gonzalez, Sheila; Castro, Kenia; Chacon, Jessica; Chaykin, Louis; Chehade, Joe; Church, Lara; Cohen, Lisa; Crews, Erin; Cromer, Carol; Cromer, Michael; Cuello, Jorge; Cusi, Kenneth; de Leon, Karel; Delgado, Edmund; Delima, Selma; Denson, Janneral; DeVries, Benjamin; Diaz, Maritza; Digon, Beningo; Dowell, Michelle; Dunn, Kelly; Ellington, Dickson; Emerick, George; Encarnacion, Frances; Ezell, Leslie; Fahmie, Ashley; Fernandez, Noel; Figueredo, Rommel; Flores, Patricia; Fonseca, Juan; Freeman, Alain; Freeman, Erica; Frias, Juan; Garcia, Lazaro; Geronilla, Giovanni; Hamilton, Maxine; Hanabergh, Rodolfo; Hanson, Lenita; Harris, Kim; Hasan, Syed; Hendrick, Mary; Hicks, Melissa; Hoffman, Lara; Holt, Antoniwa; Hutchinson, Rachel; Iparraguirre, Harold; Janicka, Ania; Janovitz, Richard; Jones, Dawn; Jones, Sarah; Kaplun, Polina; Kelijman, Mirtha; Kersey, Angela; Khan, Ashraf; Khan, Misal; Kirk, Gregory; Konwai, Ada; Kovar, Meghan; Kutner, Mark; Lafaille, Jimmy; Leach, Dana; Levenson, David; Lewy-Alterbaum, Lorena; Light, Timothy; Lo, Margaret; Loman, Lusiana; Long, Sarah; Love, Jeremy; Madera, Arelis; Magee, James; Mallitz, Michelle; Marquez, Farid; Marshall, Richard; Mary, James; Mateu, Janet; McKenzie, Leanna; McKenzie, Rona; McKenzie, Wilfred; Mendelson, Reina; Mendez, Janet; Merlos, Ledis; Mierau, Jennifer; Miller, Robert; Miranda-Palma, Bresta; Montoya, Carla; Navarro, Eduardo; Neller, Christian; Nossa, Janette; Osborn, Tracey; Osborn, Tracey; Patel, Bijal; Penabad, Jesus; Perez, Gilberto; Pineda, Daniel; Pinero-Pilona, Antonio; Platt, George; Prestwood, Elfrida; Quintero, Luis; Rengifo, Rodney; Reyes, Dannier; Rivas, Aolani; Rivero, Mileydis; Robinson, Sonya; Robison, Dawn; Rodriguez, Dalier; Rodriguez, Ivete; Rodriguez, Toni; Rosario, Cristobal; Rosenwasser, Rebecca; Roura, Miguel; Schramm, Erich; Schramm, Rashi; Schweppe, Laurie; Segel, Scott; Sepulveda, Maria; Sheets, Lori; Shields, Karen; Smith, Krystal; Smith, Meridith; Somerstein, Claudia; Solano, Maria; Suarez, Manuel; Suarez, Omar; Suarez, Rogelio; Suarez, Victor; Sultan, Senan; Sutton, David; Szilagyi, Istvan; Thorne, Margaret; Travaglini, Stefano; Trevino, Miguel; Uriarte, Oscar; Vizcaino, Luis; Wadud, Khurram; Wehmeier, Kent; Weinstein, Debra; Welch, Celeste; White, Alexander; White, Basil; Williams, Tammy; Williamson, Cathi; Zwick, Lisa; Adams, Cynthia; Arkin, David; Bode, Bruce; Bonner, Sheila; Bonner, Wes; Bowen, Danielle; Bradley, Brooke; Bradley, Paul; Brennan, Elizaebeth; Brown, Cynthia; Brown, De'Aira; Burgess, Elizabeth; Collett, Taryn; Cook, Jennifer; Corse, Steven; Dukes, Kaitlyn; Durrence, Jenna; Dutton, Robin; Estes, Susie; Falcone, Laura; Gaskin, Katherine; Goswami, Ketan; Hart, Mari; Jester, Donni; Kies, Staci; Leiker, Abigail; Lu, Peter; Mahakala, Aparna; Maher, Maxine; Miller, Alan; Miller, Todd; Munoz, Miguel; Musto, Michele; Odugbesan, Adeniyi; Olson, Darin; Osborn, Nicole; Pace, Kerri; Pajkovic, Gordana; Paulus, Carolyn; Phillips, Lawrence; Reddick, William; Reed, John; Robertson, David; Rowe, Shasta; Sadler, Barney; Sapp, Tabby; Savoye, Louise; Shore, David; Shuman, Susan; Sittle, Jessica; Standard, Shana; Tapia, Jessica; Wardell, Karla; Workman, Amy; Carreira, Tabitha; Fitz-Patrick, David; Hean, Vutheary; Limcolioc, April; Nihei, Megan; Park, Youngmee; Pau, Cindy; Shannon, Lindsey; Trotter, Alanna; Williams, Sierra; Coughenour, Tiffany; Liljenquist, John; Vance, Carl; Williams, Jonathan; Agaiby, Eva; Agaiby, John; Argo, Kelly; Azad, Nasrin; Backus, Arnetta; Bartlett, Andrew; Bellucci-Jackson, Jennifer; Boncu, Otilia; Brodt, Pamela; Carlson, Hope; Collins, Kathleen; Delibasic, Maja; Dor, Isaac; Dukett, Mary; Emanuele, Nicholas; Gabel, Faith; Giardino, Alexandra; Hoelzer, David; Hsieh, Annming; Jayaramaiah, Poornima; Kearney, Tracy; Kelley, Kathleen; Kravarusic, Jelena; Lawless, Andrea; Maheshwari, Hiralal; Martin, Elonia; McCall, Linda; Mikell, Frank; Nallala, Deepika; Said, Sufyan; Sakla, Nadia; Schiferi, Joanna; Smith, Patricia; Stokes, John; Sugimoto, Danny; Sugimoto, Michael; Swan, Delores; Alfata, Sarab; Beavins, Jill; Bogardus, Christine; Bogardus, Donald; Calvert, Brittany; Calvin, Krystle; Carlton, Kristin; Condit, Jonathan; Cornett, George; Covert, Carissa; Dela Llana, Alexander; Dixon, Rosie; Felker, Dean; Fogle, Sara; Harris, Leslie; Hoebeke, Roberta E.; Silva, Ricardo; Johnson, Tabitha; Johnston, Kelly; King, Jennifer; Lang, Amber; Maynard, Kenneth; McDaniel, Vickie; McGrath, Caitlin; Moretto, Thomas; Ndukwu, Ikeadi; O'Connor, Leo; O'Connor, Thomas; Oliver, Tonya; Overmars, Stephanie; Patel, Minesh; Patterson, Geraldine; Powell, Talessa; Raphael, Annmarie; Raphael, Rod; Reedy, Mark; Reyes, Hubert S.; Ridge, Terry; Rutherford, Mary S.; Sebastian, Mike; Shaeffer, Laura; Sheets, Michelle; Thomas, Karen; Trueblood, Nancy; Tucker, Tiffany; White, Adrian; Wooldridge, Evan; Wright, Alison; Zapinski, Dawn; Cieloha, Megan; Coker, Clarine; Fletcher, Cherisa; Kay, Jennifer; Larsen, Katelyn; Marar, Isam; Motz, Zachary; Paul, Jamie; Pokorski, Alan; Rabadi-Marar, Diana; Scheideler, Kylie; Sobczyk, Jill; Sweeney, Kolbie; Brink, Nathalie; Buth, Dennis; Grimes, Katlyn; Lakin, Gregory; Loewen, Barbara; Secrist, Neal; Simon, William; Steere, Diane; Talbot, Kimberly; Wheeler, Christina; Adams, Derick; Armour, Wilhelmina; Asher, Whitney; Bays, Harold; Behl, Noreen; Conn, Brittany; Dye, Lyndsey; Earl, Jennifer; Farris, Neil; Figueroa, Sergio; Fruit, Olivia; Hobbs, Coury; Howard, Kristen; Jackson, Tamara; Kain, Angela; Karounos, Chrisi; Keiran, Sarah; Kennedy, Ryan; King, Kara; Krishnasamy, Sathya; Lambdin, Winona; Micklewright, Gezina; Mokshagundam, Sri; Mooney, Stephen; Moore, Melanie; Morgan, Denise; Morley, Robert; Newsome, Stacy; Nichols, Jennifer; Nims, Diana; Nockerts, Nichole; Oremus, Ruth; Ritchey, Barbara Michelle; Shelton, Christina; Smith, Danielle; Walker, Debra; Weiter, Kathleen; Whitehead, Rebecca; Wood, Robert; Woodruff, Robin; Young, J. DeShay; Alper, Arnold; Berry, Martha; Gauthier, Nadine; Griffin, Catina; Haynes, Elvia; Lawrence, Jereta; McCormack, Teraina (Terry); Midyett, Catherine; Rangaraj, Uma; Smith, William; Stricker, Makenzie; Tandron, Ileana; Vargas, Ramon; Wagner, Michele; Albert, Marie; Baillargeon, Gail; Stephens, John; Aroda, Vanita; Dempsey, Michael; Junker, Herman; Lopez, Meyling; Rodbard, Helena W.; Shepard, Marc; Ciccarelli, Carol; Datu, Joycelyn; Gallagher-Dorval, Karen; Hartigan, Celia; Kowaloff, Edward; Lock, John-Paul; Rosano, Nina; Shaw, Bernadette; Thompson, Michael; Abbo, Camerin; Anton, Salwan; Baker, Lydia; Bhan, Arti; Blackmer, Karla; Boley, Bryon; Hyde, Desirae; Bonema, John; Carlin, Tamara; Curran, Nancy; Dandois, Bethani; Dermyer, Abigail; Dubeck, Janet; Elkins, Jennifer; Ferris, Pamela; Fraser, Neil; Kozma, Julia Gargan; Gasparovich, David; Grodman, Robert; Hampson, Jaison; Hewitt, Mitzie; Hiatt, Judy; Hopkins, Ashley; Howard, Jennifer; Joliat, John; Joliat, Jonathan; Kalt, Steven; Katzman, Steven; Kogelman, Jesse; Kruger, Davida; Kurkowski, April; Lambert, Jodi; Levcovici, Elisabeta; Lockwood, Karen; Lumberg, Michael; McMullen, Lindsay; Meyers, Peter; Minto, Carrie; Nelson, Tina; Neuner, Gregory; Nurmi, Kevin; Perkins, Judy; Plunkett, Cynthia; Pop-Busui, Rodica; Ruoff, Gary; Samantray, Julie; Sawah, Ahmed; Secord, Samantha; Seyoum, Berhane; Sherman, Sarah; Simpson, Michael; Sinkoff, Mark; Skoney, Joseph; Small, Jami; Szerlong, Heidi; Tinetti, Timothy; Toomey, Adam; VanDerWerff, Holly; Whitehouse, Fred; Wilkins, Raechelle; Wolf, Stephanie; Yarows, Steven; Eldred, Edward; Hester, Kim; Huling, Randall; Moore, Kerry; Preslar, Kristina; Proge, Nakia; Smith, Lora; Young, Gerri; Bybee, Kevin; Carr, George; Case, Christopher; Forker, Alan; Goeke, Lindsay; Kocher, Darlene; Lin, Oscar; Littlefield, James; Mendoza, Robinson; Moore, Michelle; Oberhaus, Barbara; Reed, Larry; Rutherford, Cheryl; Windsor, Sheryl; Ackerman, Kim; Christensen, Reed; De Souza, Jose; Douglas, Kirsten; Hrncirik, Therese; Lefkowicz, Magen; McDonnell, Lindsey; Severa, Larry; Sorli, Christopher; Tjaden, Jeffrey; Ward, Laura; Addison, Shayla; Anderson, Robert; Baker, Claire; Baum, Robert; Belitz, Jenny; Boerner, Shannon; Desouza, Cyrus; Drincic, Andjela; Fitzgibbons, William; Francis, Jessica; Garvin, Maureen; Goldner, Whitney; Goodrich, Melissa; Grubbs, Lisa; Hatcher, Theresa; Hochstein, Renee; Hunter, Christine; Keuchel, Janet; Konigsberg, Sarah; Kuechenmeister, Lisa; Mack, Lynn; McKnight, Thomas; Mensik, Hanna; Mitchell, Jan; Moeller, Jennifer; Montanez, Edward; Montoya, Paul; Motz, Zachary; Nemecek, Tiffany; Neumeister, Amy; Newcomb, Jefferey; Pracht, Shelby; Radke, Kaitlin; Rahman, Jennifer; Renter, Samantha; Reynolds, Jill; Grace Rodriguez, Maria; Satorie, Jessica; Scheideler, Kylie; Schiermann, Lynnda; Severson, Megan; Shivaswamy, Vijay; Snyder, Janice; Tillson, Renee; Vasey, Andrew; Wahl, Timothy; Weeks, William; Wolf, Thomas; Springer, Brian; Mitchell, Janice; Woodruff, Mark; Alvarez, Isis; Avila, Vanessa; Bowers, Rachel; Cala-Anaya, Franklin; Castellanos-Rodriguez, Rudiber; Christopher, Janice; Concepcion, Gelvis; Fernandez, Dareana; Ghanem, Paula; Harmon, Nicolette; Kaiser, Heather; Kaplan, Westbrook; Klugh, Serena; Le, Nicholas; Lehrner, Stephanie; Lopez, Robert; Martin, Olga; Martinez, Tina; Martini, Nicole; Molin, Clifford; Nakhle, Samer; Newsome, Yvonne; Neylon, Ellen; Olsen, Jarvis; Palal, Betsy; Philander, Peter; Rosario, Adriana Ruiz; Sanchez, Mary; Sierra-Garcia, Miguel; Smith, Myesha; Trenche, Samuel; Trippi, Danna; Vernetti, Nicholas; Villegas, Laura; White, Briana; Wilcox, Simmon; Carmolli-Cornette, Lisa; Chuang, Ellie; Hoffman, Sheila; Laliberte, Alison; Marshall, Lisa; Meroski, Pamela; O'Neil, Christine; Shippey, Jeanette; Silver, Robert; Spector, Linda; Cam, Jenny; Chen, Tina; Damle, Jagadish; Holman, Rebecca; Liu, Jenny; Milazzo, Carmelo; Quach, Brenda; Yang, Bin; Ahmad, Basharat; Aro, Dominic; Azeem, Fouzal; Bonaccorso, Antoinette; Brancato, Lenore; Brautigam, Donald; Busch, Robert; Charatz, Seth; Chiarot, June; Cunningham, Linda; DiCerbo, Nancy; DiGiovanna, Michael; Dluge-Aungst, Dawn; Dolbeer, Traci; Donovan, Daniel; Duma, Carol; Ellwood, Rebecca; Freedman, Zachary; Gorman, Timothy; Gunther, David; Hogan, Eileen; Hoffman, Lisa; Kapoor, Anoop; Kelly, Michelle; Kitchen, Timothy; Lam, David; Levister, Camilla; Levy, Carol; Lopez, Carlos; Lyons-Patterson, Jane; Makam, Sashi; Mauceri, Diana; McClary, Carole; Murak, Daniel; Nolan, Kelly; Nunez, Carlos; Elliott, Theresa Ohlson; Ostrowski, Phillip; Pallai, Ajish; Phelps, Spencer; Porges, Andrew; Rodes, Alfredo; Rosenberg, Richard; Rubel, Lance; Serrano, Lelanie; Shannon, Daniel; Sinha, Rabi; Snyder, Brian; Sy, Claude; Tang, Rocky; Varavenkataraman, Raghupathy; Winterberger, Amy; Allen, Stacy; Anderson, Marshall; Asbill, Mark; Beasley, Amanda; Bennett, Chrisitian; Bergamo, Katherine; Bilbro, Scott; Brannock, Sarah; Brown, Laura; Bryant, Danielle; Buck, Genena; Burdette, Tara; Buse, John; Butler, Laura; Caldwell, Ronald; Cannon, Daniel; Cannon, Kevin; Carter, Casey; Cherry, Amanda; Comer, Zoe; Crittenden, Susan; Cuffee, Juanita; Culmer, Dawn; Daly-Barnes, Kristie; Evensen, Erick; Saavedra, Rubin; Dean, John; Dezube, Milana; Diner, Jaime; Dodis, Regina; Dostou, Jean; Duclos, Michelle; Elmore, Miles; Ferree, Kristin; Foster, Leslie; Fuller, Gail; Garner, Susan; Godwin, Sarah; Goley, April; Gore, Whitney; Green, Brenda; Harris, Elizabeth; Harris, Joy; Harris, Rebecca; Hatharasinghe, Roger; Herring, Charles; Hill, Chernessa; Holmes, Robert; Hutchens, Erin; Jennings, Stuart; Kaake, Ashley; Kaygun, Handan; Kirkman, Marian Sue; Kretzschmar, Heather; Lane, Wendy; Lang, Jaqueline; Largay, Joseph; Lewis, Melissa; Long, Maria Ann; Lucas, Kathryn; McCall, Roshanda; McDaniel, Catrina; McGinnis, Lee Ann; Mogabgab, Edward; Montero, Manuel; Montgomery, Richard; Moran, Joseph; Morgan, Katie; Motley, Taylor; Narendran, Mahendra; Narron, Brooke; Newman, Walter; Nicholson, John; Norris, Stephanie; Norton, Jennifer; Nowell, Erin; O'Brien, Heather; Otero, Heydin; Perkins, Victoria; Quesada, Reyna; Raad, George; Raley, Rosalie; Raman, Sujatha; Rappaport, Jonathan; Ray, Robert; Ray, Shannon; Rice, Lucian; Roberts, Christine; Ross, Kaylee; Scanlon, Erica; Schroder, Derek; Schulte, Michelle; Schultzaberger, Richard; Shoffner, Sylvia; Skrzynski, Michael; Smith, Brian; Smith, Holly; Smith, Jennifer; Smith, Justin; Smith, Kendall; Smith, Leigh; Sparks, Jeffrey; Speece, Jessica; Spivey, Jessica; Stebich, Andrew; Temple, Karen; Tessena, Boryana; Thompson, Casey; Traylor, Henry; Turner, Juliana; Turner, Sh-Rhonda; Van Cleeff, Martin; Vukojicic, Katarina; Wanchick, Leslie; Warren, Mark; Weinrib, Stephen; Werner, Devorah; Wishon, Candace; Wilson, Jonathan; Wilson, Stephanie; Wright, Heather; Young, Laura; Brown, Jamie; Lillestol, Michael; Allen, Mary Jo; Barker, Bruce; Bedel, Gary; Beuerlein, Shawn; Bhati, Amar; Breslaw, Nicole; Brown, April; Brown, Cynthia; Burtch, Brian; Check, Ellen; Chiodi, Shawnie; Colosimo, Linda; Cope, Kathie; Coressel, Denise; Cramer, Bethany; Crowel, Amy; Daboul, Nizar; DeLong, Rebecca; Dirkes, William; Farooki, Zia; Fixler, Don; Friedhof, Linda; Griffen, Julie; Hagan, Anjani; Haney, Kevin; Harris, Kira; Hoffmann, Amanda; Hsieh, Ronald; Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz; Kelso, Kim; Khamousia, Nidaa; Kremer, Gerald; Krol, Adrienne; Kulow, Tanya; Kuttler, Mary; Lee, Andy; Leksan, Jane; McElroy-Marcus, Susan; McNeil, Donald; Moran, Joseph; Mulligan, Guy; Pantalone, Kevin; Perrino, Frank; Peysha, Lori; Pickett, Alicia; Pritchard, James; Provanzana, Kathleen; Rancitelli, Philip; Raupp, Randa; Schnall, Adrian; Siddiqui, Jaweriah; Smith, Cynthia; Sood, Ajay; Sortor, Jennifer; Spinelli, Kristin; Taylor, Diana; Thornton, Aaron; Tiktin, Margaret; Twine, Melissa; Urbank, Ann; Voegele, Francis; Wang, Lawrence; Weiss, Daniel; Werner, Amanda; Williams, Daniel; Wilson, Charles; Aberle, Teresa; Arcon-Rios, Sirlys; Arodak, Bassam; Aziz, Ammara; Bixler, Lacey; Brisko, Carolann; Cannon, Melanie; Choe, James; Connery, Lisa; Elkosseifi, Myriam; George, Aja; Hummer, Kimberly; LaBryer, Lauren; Lane, James; Lim, Jonea; Mirza, Lubna; Mittadodla, Saritha; Priest, Diane; Rao, Veitla; Ricci, Cassie; Salazar, Jennifer; Shaw, Jessica; St John, Jennifer; Talsania, Mitali; Joarder, Farahnaz; Riddle, Matthew; Yuen, Kevin; Ahmed, Intekhab; Austin, Barry; Bagnata, Linda; Bartkowiak, Anthony; Batrus, Jennifer; Baumgarten, Thomas; Belejchak, Paula; Belucher, Christine; Benton, Julia; Berger, Peter; Biscoveanu, Mihaela; Blasick, Abbie; Blyler, Kay; Casey, Linda; Chandler, Bronell; Chapman, Kim; Chou, Brian; Cisar, Jennifer; Clatterbuck, Tabetha; Cook, Richard; Cook II, Richard; Dardi, Inderpreet; DeSalle, Dina; Edevane, Shari; Elliott, Kelsey; Everhart, Brian; Furlong, Kevin J.; Geishauser, Jennifer; Goisse, Marcy; Goodman, Yvonne; Gordon, Murray; Gutowski, Catherine; Harris, Ronald; Hu, Ying; Hull, Jenny; Iachini, Kathleen; Iannamorelli, Anthony; Jabbour, Serge; Jackson, Timothy; Jameson, Brian; Janosov, Paula; Jordan, Terry; Kennedy, John; Kurtzer, Gayle; Labuda, Joseph; LaRochelle, Anne; Levinson, Lawrence; Madder, Robert; Marconnet, Kari; Mareda, Patricia; Michael, Donna; Michaels, Debra; Miller, Cathy; Miller, Jeffrey; Minnock, Ann; Mitchell, Michele; Moturi, Hemlata; Moyer, Heather; Nagelberg, Steven; Oliver, Michael; Pepe, Constance; Porter, Patricia; Posey, Dora; Purighalla, Raman; Redmond, Jessica; Reiling, Joseph; Reiling, Susan; Rine, Kathy; Rust, William; Sandutch, Jill; Shaffer, Anette; Shalongo, Annette; Shawley, Sarah; Shonk, Pamela; Singh, Vinay; Slucki, Andrea; Spiller, Kellie; Springer, Nina; Sprouse, Heidi; Sun, Albert; Taylor, Judith; Watine, Robert; Watkinson, Jean; Weaver, Nancy; Wenocur, Howard; Yeoman, Gary; Ackermann, Jeremy; Averill, Nathan; Ballard, Thomas; Byars, William; Carter, Caroline; Castay, Cathleen; Cheek, Shonda; Collins, Jessica; Collins-Jamison, Traci; Cooksey, Erin; Crockford, Nicole; Cutshall, Christopher; Dar, Moahad; Drake, Almond; Dugat, Kameron; Durham, John; Durham, Nancy; Eagerton, Donald; Edmonds, Nataish; Farmer III, Joseph; Fogarty, Charles; Gatlin, June; Geisberg, Harry; Grossman, Margaret; Harrell, Wendy; Harrison, John; Harrison, Kristina; Heincelman, Sarah; Holladay, Lauren; Huberty, Chad; Isakov, Ingrid; Jordan, Norma; Kunkel, Michael; Laserna, Susan; Lawrence, Amanda; Lawrence, Andrew; Livingston, Yolanda; Lloyd, Eric; Long, Sarah; Lopez, Lina; Manuel, Joyce; Mayfield, Ronald; McDonald, Margaret; Morgan, Caroleann; Munn, Joanie; Murphy, Lauren; Nicol, Brent; Nicol, Philip; Norris, Rebecca; Phillips, Bunny; Reeves, Angela; Roach, Jacqueline; Ross, Irene; Santi, Jeffrey; Saunders, Jacqueline; Shugart, Henry; Singleton, Monnieque; Slee, Erin; Smalley, Kathleen; Smith, Kristy; Sofley, Carl; Solheim, Vesna; Spell, Samantha; Tanenberg, Robert; Whitley, Chester; Widel, Michele; Wilhoit, Gordon; Wood, Ruth; Wright, Jaime; Wulf, Alissa; Zapkowski, Julie; Adams, Kristi; Adams, Roberta; Ananthula, Parvati; Bass, Caitlin; Bates, Chad; Baum, Howard; Bays, Anna; Beck, Teresa; Bilbrey, Brett; Brown, Ashley; Carlton, Anna; Carter, Jenny; Cheri, Laura; Childress, Richard; Cloud, Mark; Cohen, A. Jay; Coulter, Alice; Dotson, Kimberly; Green, Christopher; Helton, Ashley; Houstrup, Jody; Huffman, David; Hurst, Fred; Hurst, James; Jantzi, Curtis; Jerkins, Randy; Jerkins, Terri; Jones, Mandy; Kelley, Shane; Kroulek, Judy; Lawhun, Dennis; Lee, Marcus; Louthan, James; Manning, Rickey; May, Michael; Means, Katherine; Monroe, Jeanabe; Morawski, Emily; Morin, David; Morris, Barbara; Murray, John; Nichols, Robert; Olivi, Stacie; Pennington, Kristina; Poe, Jenny; Pour, Omid Rad; Reeves, Michael; Reeves, Pamela; Root, Connie; Rose, Karen; Rutledge, Lily; Ryan, Eugene; Schwartz, Patricia; Shafer, Jennifer; Singh, Chitra; Smith, Ashley; Snow, Rodney; Stamps, Henry; Staton, Peggy; Stevens, Jeffrey; Stovall, Cathy; Sturgeon, Rodney; Tapp, John; Tapp, Stacy; Warner, Carla; Weiss, Melissa; White, Judith; Wierum, Craig; Williams, Konya; Wright, Tiffanie; Abreu, Marconi; Agarwal, Vandana; Ahmad, Aftab; Ahmad, Asma; Ahmed, Faiz; Ahn, Lily; Alaoui, Rachid; Alarcon, Stephanie; Allison, Dale; Annamalai, Rajasekaran; Arain, Khadija; Arellano, Angelica; Arispe, Barbara; Aronoff, Stephen; Arroyo, Jesus; Bachand, Trista; Bailey, Becky; Bajaj, Chris; Banarer, Salomon; Barnella, Christine; Bartz, Mary; Bates, Jason; Becerra, Karen; Benavides, Melissa; Bhuchar, Subodh; Blevins, Thomas; Bonazzi, Amanda; Brinson, Cynthia; Brown, Timiki; Buckley, Brandee; Bunker, Christy; Burbano, Jose; Busch, Vickey; Bustamante, Rosibel; Calais, Natalee; Camacho, Allison; Camp, Shana; Canada, Nancy; Canchola, Daniel; Cano, Monica; Cardenas, Veronica; Carl, Leighton; Casaubon, Luis; Castaneda, Jessica; Castro, Cindy; Ceniceros, Diego; Chaicha-Brom, Tira; Chaudhuri, Sudipta; Chavez-Velazquez, Alberto; Chen, Jocelyn; Cheyne, Theresa; Chilka, Sapna; Chionh, Kristen; Chunawala, Imran; Cooper, Alison; Cope, Pamela; Cotton, Sonja; Daudjee, Munib; Davidson, Tichina; De Loa, Geraldine; Deniega, Ann; Dillow, Naco; Dominguez, Michael; Dorfman, Steven; Doshi, Ankur; Dunnam, Theresa; Dutta, Papiya; Eiler-Prater, Megann; Eizensmits, Christina; Espinosa, Valerie; Evans, Charles; Frisinger, Cathy; Ganta, Shylesh; Galtney, Kirsten; Gammon, John; Garcia, Analisa Marie; Garcia, Ronald; Glaspie, Tina; Golici, Laura; Gonzalez, Julian; Grant, David; Green, Carrie; Groce, Lindsay; Guevara, Stephanie; Gutierrez, Mary; Hance, Cortney; Harden, Tiffany; Harrison, Lindsay; Herrera, Carlos; Hettler, Evelyn; Holcomb, Michelle; Hollander, Priscilla; Hoste, Laura; Hudson, Tina; Huerta, Leticia; Jain, Mahendra; Jayaram, Preeth; Johnson, Monique; Johnson, Olivia; Jones, Laurie; Joseph, John; Juarez, Misty; Karimjee, Najmuddin; Kelly, Michelle; Kephart, Ashley; Khan, Armgan; Khan, Jalil; Killian, Michael; Kniffen, Wendy; Koops, Maureen; Kwan, Louise; La, John; Laabs, Jessica; Ledesma, Gilbert; Lee, Monica; Leuck, Kathryn; Lingvay, Ildiko; Livingston, Carrie; Llanas, Teresa; Longoria, Andy; Lorta, Jesse; Lothringer, Larry; MacAdams, Maria; MacAdams, Michael; MacGillivray, Brian; Mageno, Melissa; Malek, Megan; Manley, Meghan; Marler, Karen; Martinez, Cristina; Massie, Jodi; Mateos, Glenda; Mathew, Reena; Maya, Claudia; Mazour, Meg; Mbogua, Caroline; McClendon, Robert; McMullen, Deirdre; Meisner, Carl; Menchaca, Ethelina; Meyers, Linda; Miklius, Audrey; Milam, Alissa; Milam, Ronnie; Miller, Tracey; Mize, Lisa; Moczygemba, Roger; Nafegar, Alexandria; Naidu, Jayaram; Nair, Archana; Nguyen, Alison; Nielsen, Douglas; Nisnisan, Josier; Nisnisan, Maria; Oden, Wendy; Orsak, Jessica; Ozer, Kerem; Papacostea, Olivia; Panchal, Ravi; Parikh, Manish; Parthiban, Beneta; Perrin, Brittney; Perkins, Harvonya; Poduri, Madhuri; Pop, Laurentiu; Portales, Nancy; Porter-Tucci, Linda; Postell, Sharon; Pucillo, Ronald; Reddy, Madhavi; Reddy, Rajneesh; Almodovar, Ramon Gilberto Reyes; Richard, Timiki; Richardson, Michele; Riesch, Louie; Rivera-Flores, Samuel; Rizvi, Abid; Rizvi, Samana; Rodas, Kristen; Rodgers, Mark; Roe, Erin; Rogers, Rebecca; Romero, Reina; Rooker-Morris, Leslie; Rosenstock, Julio; Sachson, Richard; Salcedo, Alfredo; Schill, Joseph; Schuh, Kristy; Schuster, Randall; Scribner, Anita; Shah, Arunkumar; Shaw, Stephanie; Shirley, Jefferey; Shook, Mindy; Siddiqui, Muhammad; Sims, Jamie; Singh, Kamalpreet; Skero, Jennifer; Smejdir, Debra; Stacey, Amy; Strzinek, Robert; Tan, Anjanette; Tayabali, Khadija; Tercero, Almundena; Terry, Jessica; Tinney, Irene; Toe, Florence; Toler, Sara; Tripathy, Devjit; Tumyan, Anna; Ulrich, Michelle; Underwood, Krissandra; Valdez, Christina; Valdivieso, April; Vanderheiden, Anna; Vandre, Morgan; Vardeman, Megan; Vargas, Richard; Vilchis, Monica; Warne, Desiree; Wallace, Jeannine; Weindorff, Kathleen; Welch, Heather; Wellmon, Brandy; Werntz, Gary; White, Leta; Williams, Tearani; Wilson, Maria; Wilson, Robyn; Wilson, Ronald; Wood, John; Wright, David; Yeatts, Rhonda; Zahir, Rezwana; Crockett, Becky; Fawson, Ashlee; Graham, Timothy; Mitchell, Zachary; Quinn, Sally; Reddy, Deepika; Rhudy, Jackson; Rosen, Priscilla; Shakespear, Kaylynn; Simmons, Debra; Turner, Ashley; Vanderhoof, Erin; Wahl, Matthew; Zubair, Imran; Algus, Michael; Gilbert, Matthew; Gorson, David; Marney, Annis; Rodriguez, Juan Pablo Perdomo; Roth, Marilynn; Scofield, Sheilah; Thottan, Anna; Bittorf, Margaret; Botros, Emad; Carpenter, Jeanette; Dashiell, Carie; Dimascio-Johnson, Nancy; Fredrickson, Sonja; Gruenther, M.; Hall, Lisa; Hartman, Aaron; Hiner, Janette; Kelley, Donna; Kimmel, Melissa; Larrick, Laura; Lawson, Marie; Levy, James; Lewis, Teneshia; Lovell, Charles; Newby, James; Nichols, Michelle; O'Donnell, Philip; Orengo, Sheyla; Pecsok, Thomas; Reiss, Lind; Tarkington, Phillip; Yeatts, Donald; Zieve, Franklin; Ahmed, Imtiaz; Ali, Sajid; Anwar, Sami; Cathcart, Harold; Dawson, Lucia; Floresca, Rolando; Galvan, Ashley; Gardner, Timothy; Halsey, Kami; Hashmi, Farrukh; Hegel, Jackie; Landon, Megan; Moulton, Katlynn; Nand, Cheta; Sakic, Amra; Sevey, Brandie; Wilson, Bruce; Agaiby, Eva; Agaiby, John; Ahl, Scott; Blank, Robert; Coly, Gerard; Hoenig, Jennifer; Jain, Rajeev; Joseph, Elizabeth; Kasprzak, Debra; Kisiel, Lalaine; Maaske, Maurene; Manadhar, Smriti; Patel, Shailendra; Sickler, Whitney; Grp, D.E.V.O.T.E. Study
    BACKGROUND Degludec is an ultralong-acting, once-daily basal insulin that is approved for use in adults, adolescents, and children with diabetes. Previous open-label studies have shown lower day-to-day variability in the glucose-lowering effect and lower rates of hypoglycemia among patients who received degludec than among those who received basal insulin glargine. However, data are lacking on the cardiovascular safety of degludec. METHODS We randomly assigned 7637 patients with type 2 diabetes to receive either insulin degludec (3818 patients) or insulin glargine U100 (3819 patients) once daily between dinner and bedtime in a double-blind, treat-to-target, event-driven cardiovascular outcomes trial. The primary composite outcome in the time-to-event analysis was the first occurrence of an adjudicated major cardiovascular event (death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) with a prespecified noninferiority margin of 1.3. Adjudicated severe hypoglycemia, as defined by the American Diabetes Association, was the prespecified, multiplicity-adjusted secondary outcome. RESULTS Of the patients who underwent randomization, 6509 (85.2\%) had established cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or both. At baseline, the mean age was 65.0 years, the mean duration of diabetes was 16.4 years, and the mean (+/- SD) glycated hemoglobin level was 8.4 +/- 1.7\%
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    Incidence, risk factors and severity of retinopathy of prematurity in Turkey (TR-ROP study): a prospective, multicentre study in 69 neonatal intensive care units
    (BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, 2018-01-01) Bas, Ahmet Yagmur; Demirel, Nihal; Koc, Esin; Isik, Dilek Ulubas; Hirfanoglu, Ibrahim Murat; Tunc, Turan; Sari, Fatma Nur; Karatekin, Guner; Koklu, Esad; Altunhan, Huseyin; Turgut, Hatice; Narter, Fatma; Tarakci, Nuriye; Tekgunduz, Kadir Serafettin; Ozkiraz, Servet; Aydemir, Cumhur; Ozdemir, Ahmet; Cetinkaya, Bilin; Kazanci, Ebru; Tastekin, Ayhan; Calkavur, Sebnem; Ozyurt, Banu Mutlu; Demirelli, Yasar; Asker, Huseyin Selim; Mutlu, Birgul; Uygur, Ozgun; Ozkan, Hilal; Armangil, Didem; Ozlu, Ferda; Mert, Mustafa Kurthan; Ergin, Hacer; Ozcan, Beyza; Bas, Evrim Kiray; Okulu, Emel; Acunas, Betul; Celik, Ulker; Uslu, Sait Ilker; Mutlu, Mehmet; Demir, Nihat; Eroglu, Funda; Gokmen, Zeynel; Beken, Serdar; Bayraktar, Bilge Tanyeri; Hakan, Nilay; Kucuktasci, Kazim; Orman, Aysen; Comert, Serdar; Ertugrul, Sabahattin; Ustun, Nuran; Sahin, Ozlem; Terek, Demet; Kale, Yusuf; Konak, Murat; Yurttutan, Sadik; Aydemir, Ozge; Zenciroglu, Aysegul; Sarici, Dilek; Guzoglu, Nilufer; Hamilcikan, Sahin; Gursoy, Tugba; Tuzun, Funda; Ors, Rahmi; Arslan, Selda; Akdag, Arzu; Memisoglu, Asli; Yasa, Beril; Hekimoglu, Berna; Turan, Ozden; Aylanc, Hakan; Takci, Sahin; Celik, Tolga; Sahin, Suzan; Kilic, Ilknur; Kara, Caner; Tunay, Zuhal Ozen; Celik, Gokhan; Gozen, Ibrahim; Satirtav, Gunhal; Polat, Nihat; Oral, Ayse Yesim; Tokgoz, Mine; Keles, Sadullah; Bilgin, Burak; Ugurbas, Silay Canturk; Karaca, Cagatay; Keskek, Nedime Sahinoglu; Ekinci, Dilbade Yildiz; Balci, Ozlem; Altan, Emir Volkan; Bakbak, Sevda; Ceylan, Nihan Aksu; Kimyon, Sabit; Alyamac, Gunay; Ture, Gamze; Yildiz, Meral; Calis, Feyza; Sizmaz, Selcuk; Sukgen, Emine; Cetin, Ebru Nevin; Ozcimen, Muammer; Demir, Semra Tiryaki; Atila, Huban; Ozal, Altan; Tufaner, Gokhan; Yucel, Ozlem Eski; Kola, Mehmet; Seven, Erbil; Ozdek, Sengul; Durukan, Ali Hakan; Kal, Ali; Celebi, Ali Riza Cenk; Koytak, Ibrahim Arif; Alacamli, Goksu; Esme, Arif; Catak, Onur; Perente, Irfan; Sahin, Alparslan; Akcakaya, Aylin Ardagil; Kiray, Gulunay; Nalcaci, Serhat; Aksoy, Umit; Bakbak, Berker; Comez, Aysegul; Gursoy, Huseyin; Kabatas, Emrah Utku; Petricli, Ikbal Seza; Yumusak, Mehmet Erhan; Kirgiz, Ahmet; Uludag, Gunay; Yaman, Aylin; Dadaci, Zeynep; Karatas, Ali; Celiker, Hande; Cebeci, Zafer; Esenulku, Mahmut Cenap; Akkoyun, Imren; Ersan, Ismail; Demir, Selim; Kadayifcilar, Sibel; Unsal, Ayse Ipek Akyuz; Hocaoglu, Mumin; Grp, T. R.-R.O.P. Study
    Background To evaluate the prevalence, risk factors and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in Turkey and to establish screening criteria for this condition. Methods A prospective cohort study (TR-ROP) was performed between 1 April 2016 and 30 April 2017 in 69 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Infants with a birth weight (BW)=1500 g or gestational age (GA)<= 32 weeks and those with a BW> 1500 g or GA> 32 weeks with an unstable clinical course were included in the study. Predictors for the development of ROP were determined by logistic regression analyses. Results The TR-ROP study included 6115 infants: 4964 (81\%) with a GA <= 32 weeks and 1151 (19\%) with a GA>32 weeks. Overall, 27\% had any stage of ROP and 6.7\% had severe ROP. A lower BW, smaller GA, total days on oxygen, late-onset sepsis, frequency of red blood cell transfusions and relative weight gain were identified as independent risk factors for severe ROP in infants with a BW=1500 g. Of all infants, 414 needed treatment and 395 (95.4\%) of the treated infants had a BW <= 1500 g. Sixty-six (16\%) of the treated infants did not fulfil the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity requirements for treatment. Conclusions Screening of infants with a GA <= 34 weeks or a BW<1700 g appears to be appropriate in Turkey. Monitoring standards of neonatal care and conducting quality improvement projects across the country are recommended to improve neonatal outcomes in Turkish NICUs.
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    Cartography of opportunistic pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in a tertiary hospital environment
    (NATURE RESEARCH, 2020-01-01) Chng, Kern Rei; Li, Chenhao; Bertrand, Denis; Ng, Amanda Hui Qi; Kwah, Junmei Samantha; Low, Hwee Meng; Tong, Chengxuan; Natrajan, Maanasa; Zhang, Michael Hongjie; Xu, Licheng; Ko, Karrie Kwan Ki; Ho, Eliza Xin Pei; Av-Shalom V, Tamar; Teo, Jeanette Woon Pei; Khor, Chiea Chuen; Chen, Swaine L.; Mason, Christopher E.; Ng, Oon Tek; Marimuthu, Kalisvar; Ang, Brenda; Nagarajan, Niranjan; Danko, David; Bezdan, Daniela; Afshinnekoo, Ebrahim; Ahsanuddin, Sofia; Bhattacharya, Chandrima; Butler, Daniel J.; De Filippis, Francesca; Hecht, Jochen; Kahles, Andre; Karasikov, Mikhail; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Leung, Marcus H. Y.; Meleshko, Dmitry; Mustafa, Harun; Mutai, Beth; Neches, Russell Y.; Ng, Amanda; Nieto-Caballero, Marina; Nikolayeva, Olga; Nikolayeva, Tatyana; Png, Eileen; Sanchez, Jorge L.; Shaaban, Heba; Sierra, Maria A.; Tong, Xinzhao; Young, Ben; Alicea, Josue; Bhattacharyya, Malay; Blekhman, Ran; Castro-Nallar, Eduardo; Canas, Ana M.; Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D.; Crawford, Robert W.; Deng, Youping; Desnues, Christelle; Dias-Neto, Emmanuel; Donnellan, Daisy; Dybwad, Marius; Elhaik, Eran; Ercolini, Danilo; Frolova, Alina; Graf, Alexandra B.; Green, David C.; Hajirasouliha, Iman; Hernandez, Mark; Iraola, Gregorio; Jang, Soojin; Jones, Angela; Kelly, Frank J.; Knights, Kaymisha; Labaj, Pawel P.; Lee, Patrick K. H.; Shawn, Levy; Ljungdahl, Per; Lyons, Abigail; Mason-Buck, Gabriella; McGrath, Ken; Mongodin, Emmanuel F.; Moraes, Milton Ozorio; Noushmehr, Houtan; Oliveira, Manuela; Ossowski, Stephan; Osuolale, Olayinka O.; Ozcan, Orhan; Paez-Espino, David; Rascovan, Nicolas; Richard, Hugues; Raetsch, Gunnar; Schriml, Lynn M.; Semmler, Torsten; Sezerman, Osman U.; Shi, Leming; Song, Le Huu; Suzuki, Haruo; Court, Denise Syndercombe; Thomas, Dominique; Tighe, Scott W.; Udekwu I, Klas; Ugalde, Juan A.; Valentine, Brandon; Vassilev I, Dimitar; Vayndorf, Elena; Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P.; Zambrano, Maria M.; Zhu, Jifeng; Zhu, Sibo; Consortium, MetaSU. B.
    Although disinfection is key to infection control, the colonization patterns and resistomes of hospital-environment microbes remain underexplored. We report the first extensive genomic characterization of microbiomes, pathogens and antibiotic resistance cassettes in a tertiary-care hospital, from repeated sampling (up to 1.5 years apart) of 179 sites associated with 45 beds. Deep shotgun metagenomics unveiled distinct ecological niches of microbes and antibiotic resistance genes characterized by biofilm-forming and human-microbiome-influenced environments with corresponding patterns of spatiotemporal divergence. Quasi-metagenomics with nanopore sequencing provided thousands of high-contiguity genomes, phage and plasmid sequences (>60\% novel), enabling characterization of resistome and mobilome diversity and dynamic architectures in hospital environments. Phylogenetics identified multidrug-resistant strains as being widely distributed and stably colonizing across sites. Comparisons with clinical isolates indicated that such microbes can persist in hospitals for extended periods (>8 years), to opportunistically infect patients. These findings highlight the importance of characterizing antibiotic resistance reservoirs in hospitals and establish the feasibility of systematic surveys to target resources for preventing infections. Spatiotemporal characterization of microbial diversity and antibiotic resistance in a tertiary-care hospital reveals broad distribution and persistence of antibiotic-resistant organisms that could cause opportunistic infections in a healthcare setting.
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    Multi-center real-world comparison of the fully automated Idylla (TM) microsatellite instability assay with routine molecular methods and immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of colorectal cancer
    (SPRINGER, 2021-01-01) Velasco, Ana; Tokat, Fatma; Bonde, Jesper; Trim, Nicola; Bauer, Elisabeth; Meeney, Adam; de Leng, Wendy; Chong, George; Dalstein, Veronique; Kis, Lorand L.; Lorentzen, Jon A.; Tomic, Snjezana; Thwaites, Keeley; Putzova, Martina; Birnbaum, Astrid; Qazi, Romena; Primmer, Vanessa; Dockhorn-Dworniczak, Barbara; Hernandez-Losa, Javier; Soares, Fernando A.; Gertler, Asaf A.; Kalman, Michal; Wong, Chris; Carraro, Dirce M.; Sousa, Ana C.; Reis, Rui M.; Fox, Stephen B.; Fassan, Matteo; Brevet, Marie; Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine; Colling, Richard; Soilleux, Elizabeth; Teo, Ryan Yee Wei; D'Haene, Nicky; Nolet, Serge; Ristimaki, Ari; Vaisanen, Timo; Chapusot, Caroline; Soruri, Afsaneh; Unger, Tina; Wecgowiec, Johanna; Biscuola, Michele; Frattini, Milo; Long, Anna; Campregher V, Paulo; Matias-Guiu, Xavier
    Microsatellite instability (MSI) is present in 15-20\% of primary colorectal cancers. MSI status is assessed to detect Lynch syndrome, guide adjuvant chemotherapy, determine prognosis, and use as a companion test for checkpoint blockade inhibitors. Traditionally, MSI status is determined by immunohistochemistry or molecular methods. The Idylla (TM) MSI Assay is a fully automated molecular method (including automated result interpretation), using seven novel MSI biomarkers (ACVR2A, BTBD7, DIDO1, MRE11, RYR3, SEC31A, SULF2) and not requiring matched normal tissue. In this real-world global study, 44 clinical centers performed Idylla (TM) testing on a total of 1301 archived colorectal cancer formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections and compared Idylla (TM) results against available results from routine diagnostic testing in those sites. MSI mutations detected with the Idylla (TM) MSI Assay were equally distributed over the seven biomarkers, and 84.48\% of the MSI-high samples had >= 5 mutated biomarkers, while 98.25\% of the microsatellite-stable samples had zero mutated biomarkers. The concordance level between the Idylla (TM) MSI Assay and immunohistochemistry was 96.39\% (988/1025)
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    Suboptimal use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants: Results from the RAMSES study
    (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS, 2016-01-01) Basaran, Ozcan; Dogan, Volkan; Beton, Osman; Tekinalp, Mehmet; Aykan, Ahmet Cagri; Kalaycioglu, Ezgi; Bolat, Ismail; Tasar, Onur; Safak, Ozgen; Kalcik, Macit; Yaman, Mehmet; Inci, Sinan; Altintas, Bernas; Kalkan, Sedat; Kirma, Cevat; Biteker, Murat; Karadeniz, Fatma Ozpamuk; Tekkesin, Ahmet Ilker; Cakilli, Yasin; Turkkan, Ceyhan; Hamidi, Mehmet; Demir, Vahit; Gursoy, Mustafa Ozan; Ozturk, Mujgan Tek; Aksan, Gokhan; Seyis, Sabri; Balli, Mehmet; Alici, Mehmet Hayri; Bozyel, Serdar; Altun, Ibrahim; Calik, Feyza; Karaca, Oguz; Helvaci, Fusun; Akay, Kadriye; Canga, Yigit; Celebi, Savas; Altuntas, Emine; Ayturk, Mehmet; Gunes, Haci Murat; Bezgin, Tahir; Aksakal, Aytekin; Cakal, Beytullah; Colak, Ayse; Kaplan, Ozgur; Tatlisu, Adem; Gozubuyuk, Gokhan; Demirelli, Selami; Kaya, Adnan; Rencuzogullari, Ibrahim; Bayram, Zubeyde; Simsek, Zeki; Civan, Murat; Batgharel, Ulaankhu; Ata, Ali Ekber; Gol, Gokhan; Mert, Gurbet Ozge; Mert, Kadir Ugur; Degirmencioglu, Aleks; Candan, Ozkan; Celebi, Ozlem Ozcan; Dogan, Cem; Yavuz, Fethi; Ulucan, Seref; Arisoy, Arif; Sahin, Bingul Dilekci; Ermis, Emrah; Gokaslan, Serkan; Pektas, Idris; Tanindi, Asli; Tekin, Kamuran; Sancar, Kadriye Memic; Cekic, Edip Guvenc; Basaran, Nesrin Filiz
    This study aimed to investigate the potential misuse of novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and the physicians' adherence to current European guideline recommendations in real-world using a large dataset from Real-life Multicenter Survey Evaluating Stroke Prevention Strategies in Turkey (RAMSES Study).RAMSES study is a prospective, multicenter, nationwide registry (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02344901). In this subgroup analysis of RAMSES study, patients who were on NOACs were classified as appropriately treated (AT), undertreated (UT), and overtreated (OT) according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines. The independent predictors of UT and OT were determined by multivariate logistic regression.Of the 2086 eligible patients, 1247 (59.8\%) received adequate treatment. However, off-label use was detected in 839 (40.2\%) patients
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    Immunization status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multicenter study from Turkey
    (WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS, 2019-01-01) Ozlu, Tevfik; Bulbul, Yilmaz; Aydin, Derya; Tatar, Dursun; Kuyucu, Tulin; Erboy, Fatma; Koseoglu, Handan Inonu; Anar, Ceyda; Sunnetcioglu, Aysel; Gulhan, Pinar Yildiz; Sahin, Unal; Ekici, Aydanur; Duru, Serap; Ulasli, Sevinc Sarinc; Kurtipek, Ercan; Gunay, Sibel; Okutan, O.; Yildiz, B. P.; Cetinkaya, P. D.; Arslan, S.; Cakmak, G.; Cirak, A. K.; Sarioglu, N.; Kocak, N. D.; Akturk, U. A.; Demir, M.; Kilic, T.; Dalli, A.; Hezer, H.; Altintas, N.; Acat, M.; Dagli, C. E.; Kargi, A.; Yakar, F.; Kirkil, G.; Baccioglu, A.; Gedik, C.; Intepe, Y. S.; Karadeniz, G.; Onyilmaz, T.; Saylan, B.; Baslilar, S.; Sariman, N.; Ozkurt, S.; Arinc, S.; Kanbay, A.; Yazar, E. E.; Yildirim, Z.; Kadioglu, E. E.; Gul, S.; Sengul, A.; Berk, S.; Dikis, O. S.; Kurt, O. K.; Arslan, Y.; Erol, S.; Korkmaz, C.; Balaban, A.; Erbay, Toru U.; Sogukpinar, O.; Uzaslan, E. K.; Babaoglu, E.; Bahadir, A.; Baris, S. A.; Ugurlu, A. O.; Ilgazli, A. H.; Fidan, F.; Kararmaz, E.; Guzel, A.; Alzafer, S.; Cortuk, M.; Hocanli, I.; Ortakoylu, M. G.; Erginel, M. S.; Yaman, N.; Erbaycu, A. E.; Demir, A.; Duman, D.; Tanriverdi, H.; Yavuz, M. Y.; Sertogullarindan, B.; Ozyurt, S.; Bulcun, E.; Yuce, G. D.; Sariaydin, M.; Ayten, O.; Bayraktaroglu, M.; Tekgul, S.; Erel, F.; Senyigit, A.; Kaya, S. B.; Ayik, S.; Yazici, O.; Akgedik, A.; Yasar, Z. A.; Hayat, E.; Kalpaklioglu, F.; Sever, F.; Sarac, P.; Ugurlu, E.; Kasapoglu, U. S.; Gunluoglu, G.; Demirci, N. Y.; Bora, M.; Talay, F.; Ozkara, B.; Yilmaz, M. U.; Yavsan, D. M.; Cetinoglu, E. D.; Balcan, M. B.; Ciftci, T.; Havan, A.; Gok, A.; Nizam, M.; Investigators, R.I.M.P.A.C.T. Study
    OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to detect the prevalence and the factors associated with influenza and pneumococcal vaccination and outcomes of vaccination during 2013-2014 season in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Turkey. METHODS: This was a multicenter retrospective cohort study performed in 53 different centers in Turkey. RESULTS: During the study period, 4968 patients were included. COPD was staged as GOLD 1-2-3-4 in 9.0\%, 42.8\%, 35.0\%, and 13.2\% of the patients, respectively. Influenza vaccination rate in the previous year was 37.9\%
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    The Metagenomics and Metadesign of the Subways and Urban Biomes (MetaSUB) International Consortium inaugural meeting report
    (BMC, 2016-01-01) Chernomoretz, Ariel; Stolovitzky, Gustavo; Labaj, Pawel P.; Graf, Alexandra B.; Darling, Aaron; Burke, Catherine; Noushmehr, Houtan; Moraes, Milton Ozorio; Dias-Neto, Emmanuel; Guo, Yongli; Xie, Zhi; Lee, Patrick; Shi, Leming; Ruiz-Perez, Carlos A.; Mercedes Zambrano, Maria; Siam, Rania; Ouf, Amged; Richard, Hugues; Lafontaine, Ingrid; Wieler, Lothar H.; Semmler, Torsten; Ahmed, Niyaz; Prithi-viraj, Bharath; Nedunuri, Narasimha; Mehr, Shaadi; Banihashemi, Kambiz; Lista, Florigio; Anselmo, Anna; Suzuki, Haruo; Kuroda, Makoto; Yamashita, Riu; Sato, Yukoto; Kaminuma, Eli; Alpuche Aranda, Celia M.; Martinez, Jesus; Dada, Christopher; Dybwad, Marius; Oliveira, Manuela; Schuster, Stephan; Siwo, Geoffrey H.; Jang, Soojin; Seo, Sung Chul; Hwang, Sung Ho; Ossowski, Stephan; Bezdan, Daniela; Chaker, Salama; Chatziefthimiou, Aspassia D.; Udekwu, Klas; Liungdahl, Per; Sezerman, Ugur; Meydan, Cem; Elhaik, Eran; Gonnet, Gaston; Schriml, Lynn M.; Mongodin, Emmanuel; Huttenhower, Curtis; Gilbert, Jack; Mason, Christopher E.; Eisen, Jonathan; Hirschberg, David; Hernandez, Mark; Consortium, MetaSU.B. Int
    The Metagenomics and Metadesign of the Subways and Urban Biomes (MetaSUB) International Consortium is a novel, interdisciplinary initiative comprised of experts across many fields, including genomics, data analysis, engineering, public health, and architecture. The ultimate goal of the MetaSUB Consortium is to improve city utilization and planning through the detection, measurement, and design of metagenomics within urban environments. Although continual measures occur for temperature, air pressure, weather, and human activity, including longitudinal, cross-kingdom ecosystem dynamics can alter and improve the design of cities. The MetaSUB Consortium is aiding these efforts by developing and testing metagenomic methods and standards, including optimized methods for sample collection, DNA/RNA isolation, taxa characterization, and data visualization. The data produced by the consortium can aid city planners, public health officials, and architectural designers. In addition, the study will continue to lead to the discovery of new species, global maps of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) markers, and novel biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Finally, we note that engineered metagenomic ecosystems can help enable more responsive, safer, and quantified cities.
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    Clinical Proton MR Spectroscopy in Central Nervous System Disorders
    (RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMERICA, 2014-01-01) Gulin, O. Z.; Alger, Jeffry R.; Barker, Peter B.; Bartha, Robert; Bizzi, Alberto; Boesch, Chris; Bolan, Patrick J.; Brindle, Kevin M.; Cudalbu, Cristina; Dincer, Alp; Dydak, Ulrike; Emir, Uzay E.; Frahm, Jens; Gonzalez, Ramon Gilberto; Gruber, Stephan; Gruetter, Rolf; Gupta, Rakesh K.; Heerschap, Arend; Henning, Anke; Hetherington, Hoby P.; Howe, Franklyn A.; Hueppi, Petra S.; Hurd, Ralph E.; Kantarci, Kejal; Klomp, Dennis W. J.; Kreis, Roland; Kruiskamp, Marijn J.; Leach, Martin O.; Lin, Alexander P.; Luijten, Peter R.; Marjanska, Malgorzata; Maudsley, Andrew A.; Meyerhoff, Dieter J.; Mountford, Carolyn E.; Nelson, Sarah J.; Pamir, M. Necmettin; Pan, Jullie W.; Peet, Andrew C.; Poptani, Harish; Posse, Stefan; Pouwels, Petra J. W.; Ratai, Eva-Maria; Ross, Brian D.; Scheenen, Tom W. J.; Schuster, Christian; Smith, Ian C. P.; Soher, Brian J.; Tkac, Ivan; Vigneron, Daniel B.; Kauppinen, Risto A.; Grp, M.R.S. Consensus
    A large body of published work shows that proton (hydrogen 1 {[}H-1]) magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy has evolved from a research tool into a clinical neuroimaging modality. Herein, the authors present a summary of brain disorders in which MR spectroscopy has an impact on patient management, together with a critical consideration of common data acquisition and processing procedures. The article documents the impact of 1H MR spectroscopy in the clinical evaluation of disorders of the central nervous system. The clinical usefulness of 1H MR spectroscopy has been established for brain neoplasms, neonatal and pediatric disorders (hypoxia-ischemia, inherited metabolic diseases, and traumatic brain injury), demyelinating disorders, and infectious brain lesions. The growing list of disorders for which 1H MR spectroscopy may contribute to patient management extends to neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, and stroke. To facilitate expanded clinical acceptance and standardization of MR spectroscopy methodology, guidelines are provided for data acquisition and analysis, quality assessment, and interpretation. Finally, the authors offer recommendations to expedite the use of robust MR spectroscopy methodology in the clinical setting, including incorporation of technical advances on clinical units. (c) RSNA, 2014
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    Is the new ASNM intraoperative neuromonitoring supervision ``guideline'' a trustworthy guideline? A commentary (vol 33, pg 185, 2019)
    (SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2019-01-01) Skinner, Stanley A.; Aydinlar, Elif Ilgaz; Borges, Lawrence F.; Carter, Bob S.; Currier, Bradford L.; Deletis, Vedran; Dong, Charles; Dormans, John Paul; Drost, Gea; Fernandez-Conejero, Isabel; Hoffman, E. Matthew; Holdefer, Robert N.; Teixeira Kimaid, Paulo Andre; Koht, Antoun; Kothbauer, Karl F.; MacDonald, David B.; McAuliffe III, John J.; Morledge, David E.; Morris, Susan H.; Norton, Jonathan; Novak, Klaus; Park, Kyung Seok; Perra, Joseph H.; Prell, Julian; Rippe, David M.; Sala, Francesco; Schwartz, Daniel M.; Segura, Martin J.; Seidel, Kathleen; Seubert, Christoph; Simon, Mirela V.; Soto, Francisco; Strommen, Jeffrey A.; Szelenyi, Andrea; Tello, Armando; Ulkatan, Sedat; Urriza, Javier; Wilkinson, Marshall
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    Is the new ASNM intraoperative neuromonitoring supervision ``guideline'' a trustworthy guideline? A commentary
    (SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2019-01-01) Skinner, Stanley A.; Aydinlar, Elif Ilgaz; Borges, Lawrence F.; Carter, Bob S.; Currier, Bradford L.; Deletis, Vedran; Dong, Charles; Dormans, John Paul; Drost, Gea; Fernandez-Conejero, Isabel; Hoffman, E. Matthew; Holdefer, Robert N.; Teixeira Kimaid, Paulo Andre; Koht, Antoun; Kothbauer, Karl F.; MacDonald, David B.; McAuliffe III, John J.; Morledge, David E.; Morris, Susan H.; Norton, Jonathan; Novak, Klaus; Park, Kyung Seok; Perra, Joseph H.; Prell, Julian; Rippe, David M.; Sala, Francesco; Schwartz, Daniel M.; Segura, Martin J.; Seidel, Kathleen; Seubert, Christoph; Simon, Mirela V.; Soto, Francisco; Strommen, Jeffrey A.; Szelenyi, Andrea; Tello, Armando; Ulkatan, Sedat; Urriza, Javier; Wilkinson, Marshall