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Subject: search.filters.subject.body mass index

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    Adiponectin levels decrease independently of body mass index and diabetes type after the normalization of hyperglycemia
    (TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC \& TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2020-01-01) Metin Aksu, Nalan; Yazgan Aksoy, Duygu; Akkas, Meltem; Cinar, Nese; Ucar, Fatma; Yildiz, Okan Bulent; Usman, Aydan
    Background/aim: Acute hyperglycemia is generally a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department (ED), because it is seen as a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, we aimed to detect the change in adiponectin levels during acute hyperglycemic states and after normalization of blood glucose with insulin treatment. Materials and methods: Forty-eight patients over the age of 18 years who were admitted to the ED with acute hyperglycemia were included in the study. Serum samples were taken from patients on admission and 6 h after the normalization of blood glucose with insulin treatment, and adiponectin levels were measured in both samples. Results: There were 21 female and 27 male patients with a median age of 58.7 +/- 18 years. All patients' blood glucose levels were normalized with insulin treatment according to international recommendations. Serum adiponectin levels decreased significantly after the normalization of blood glucose in the whole group. Adiponectin levels decreased from 28.9 +/- 16.5 to 12.1 +/- 10.9 mu g/mL (P < 0.0001) in the whole group. This decrease was independent of diabetes type and body mass index. Conclusion: Normalization of blood glucose in patients with hyperglycemia caused a decrease in adiponectin levels, independent of diabetes type and/or body weight in an acute emergency setting. Inhibited upregulation of adiponectin secretion and/or blunted suppressive effect of insulin due to hyperglycemia or exogenous insulin administration may have caused the decrease in adiponectin levels.
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    Obesity might be a good prognosis factor for COPD patients using domiciliary noninvasive mechanical ventilation
    (DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD, 2016-01-01) Altinoz, Hilal; Adiguzel, Nalan; Salturk, Cuneyt; Gungor, Gokay; Mocin, Ozlem; Takir, Huriye Berk; Kargin, Feyza; Balci, Merih; Dikensoy, Oner; Karakurt, Zuhal
    Cachexia is known to be a deteriorating factor for survival of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but data related to obesity are limited. We observed that obese patients with COPD prescribed long-term noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) had better survival rate compared to nonobese patients. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective observational cohort study. Archives of Thoracic Diseases Training Hospital were sought between 2008 and 2013. All the subjects were prescribed domiciliary NIMV for chronic respiratory failure secondary to COPD. Subjects were grouped according to their body mass index (BMI). The first group consisted of subjects with BMI between 20 and 30 kg/m(2), and the second group consisted of subjects with BMI >30 kg/m(2). Data obtained at the first month's visit for the following parameters were recorded: age, sex, comorbid diseases, smoking history, pulmonary function test, 6-minute walk test (6-MWT), and arterial blood gas analysis. Hospital admissions were recorded before and after the domiciliary NIMV usage. Mortality rate was searched from the electronic database. Overall, 118 subjects were enrolled. Thirty-eight subjects had BMI between 20 and 30 kg/m(2), while 80 subjects had BMI >30 kg/m(2). The mean age was 65.8+/-9.4 years, and 81\% were male. The median follow-up time was 26 months and mortality rates were 32\% and 34\% for obese and nonobese subjects (P=0.67). Improvement in 6-MWT was protective against mortality. In conclusion, survival of obese patients with COPD using domiciliary NIMV was found to be better than those of nonobese patients, and the improvement in 6-MWT in such patients was found to be related to a better survival.
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    COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT GNRH ANALOGS' IMPACT ON FINAL HEIGHT IN GIRLS WITH EARLY PUBERTY: TRIPTORELIN ACETATE VS. LEUPROLIDE ACETATE
    (EDITURA ACAD ROMANE, 2020-01-01) Aka, S.; Abali, S.; Taskin, A.; Bengur, F. B.; Semiz, S.
    Context. GnRHa treatment has been a standard of care in progressive early puberty (EP). Choice of the GnRHa formulation is dependent on the preference of the clinician. Objective. To compare the effects of triptorelin acetate (TA) and leuprolide acetate (LA) on anthropometry in girls with EP. Design. A descriptive observational study. Subjects and Methods. Girls diagnosed with central EP and treated with GnRHa at least for one year were included