Browsing by Author "Nievelstein, Rutger Jan A. J."
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Item A Study of the Clinical and Radiological Features in a Cohort of 93 Patients with a COL2A1 Mutation Causing Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita or a Related Phenotype(WILEY, 2015-01-01) Terhal, Paulien A.; Nievelstein, Rutger Jan A. J.; Verver, Eva J. J.; Topsakal, Vedat; van Dommelen, Paula; Hoornaert, Kristien; Le Merrer, Martine; Zankl, Andreas; Simon, Marleen E. H.; Smithson, Sarah F.; Marcelis, Carlo; Kerr, Bronwyn; Clayton-Smith, Jill; Kinning, Esther; Mansour, Sahar; Elmslie, Frances; Goodwin, Linda; van der Hout, Annemarie H.; Veenstra-Knol, Hermine E.; Herkert, Johanna C.; Lund, Allan M.; Hennekam, Raoul C. M.; Megarbane, Andre; Lees, Melissa M.; Wilson, Louise C.; Male, Alison; Hurst, Jane; Alanay, Yasemin; Anneren, Goeran; Betz, Regina C.; Bongers, Ernie M. H. F.; Cormier-Daire, Valerie; Dieux, Anne; David, Albert; Elting, Mariet W.; van den Ende, Jenneke; Green, Andrew; van Hagen, Johanna M.; Hertel, Niels Thomas; Holder-Espinasse, Muriel; den Hollander, Nicolette; Homfray, Tessa; Hove, Hanne D.; Price, Susan; Raas-Rothschild, Annick; Rohrbach, Marianne; Schroeter, Barbara; Suri, Mohnish; Thompson, Elizabeth M.; Tobias, Edward S.; Toutain, Annick; Vreeburg, Maaike; Wakeling, Emma; Knoers, Nine V.; Coucke, Paul; Mortier, Geert R.Type 2 collagen disorders encompass a diverse group of skeletal dysplasias that are commonly associated with orthopedic, ocular, and hearing problems. However, the frequency of many clinical features has never been determined. We retrospectively investigated the clinical, radiological, and genotypic data in a group of 93 patients with molecularly confirmed SEDC or a related disorder. The majority of the patients (80/93) had short stature, with radiological features of SEDC (n=64), others having SEMD (n=5), Kniest dysplasia (n=7), spondyloperipheral dysplasia (n=2), or Torrance-like dysplasia (n=2). The remaining 13 patients had normal stature with mild SED, Stickler-like syndrome or multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. Over 50\% of the patients had undergone orthopedic surgery, usually for scoliosis, femoral osteotomy or hip replacement. Odontoid hypoplasia was present in 56\% (95\% CI 38-74) and a correlation between odontoid hypoplasia and short stature was observed. Atlanto-axial instability, was observed in 5 of the 18 patients (28\%, 95\% CI 10-54) in whom flexion-extension films of the cervical spine were available