Browsing by Author "Ozben, Volkan"

Now showing 1 - 8 of 8

An international multi-institutional analysis of operative morbidity in patients undergoing elective diverticulitis surgery
(ASSOC MEDICA BRASILEIRA, 2022-01-01) Altinel, Yuksel; Cavallaro, Paul; Ricciardi, Rocco; Ozben, Volkan; Ozturk, Ersin; Bleday, Ron; Aytac, Erman; Bordeianou, Liliana; Stu, Members Turkish Diverticulitis
OBJECTIVE: We investigated surgical complications of elective surgery for diverticulitis in international multi-institution to identify a prediction model for potential opportunities of quality improvement. METHODS: We identified 1225 patients who underwent elective surgery for diverticulitis between January 2010 and January 2018. The data were obtained from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the Turkish Diverticulitis Study Group Collaborative, retrospectively. RESULTS: We observed that the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR: 3.2, 95\%CI 1.8???5.9, p<0.001) or abscess at the time of surgery (OR: 1.4, 95\%CI 1.2???1.7, p??0.001) is associated with a higher rate of minor complications, while comorbidities such as dyspnea (OR: 2.8, 95\%CI 1.6???4.9, p??0.001) and preoperative sepsis (OR: 4.1, 95\%CI 2.3???7.3, p??0.001) are associated with major complications. The centers had similar findings in minor and major complications (OR: 0.8, 95\%CI 0.5???1.4, p=0.395). The major independent predictors for complications were malnutrition (low albumin) (OR: 0.5, 95\%CI 0.4???0.6, p<0.001) and the American Society of Anesthesiology score (OR: 1.7, 95\%CI 1.2???2.4, p=0.002). CONCLUSION: Regarding the major and minor complications of diverticulitis of elective surgery, the malnutrition and higher American Society of Anesthesiology score showed higher impact among the quality improvement initiatives.
Complete response after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer
(ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2019-01-01) Esen, Eren; Karahasanoglu, Tayfun; Ozben, Volkan; Aytac, Erman; Baca, Bilgi; Hamzaoglu, Ismail; Remzi, Feza H.
Dealing with the gray zones in the management of gastric cancer: The consensus statement of the Istanbul Group
(AVES, 2019-01-01) Aytac, Erman; Aslan, Fatih; Cicek, Bahattin; Erdamar, Sibel; Gurses, Bengi; Guven, Koray; Falay, Okan; Karahasanoglu, Tayfun; Selcukbiricik, Fatih; Selek, Ugur; Atalar, Banu; Balik, Emre; Tozun, Nurdan; Rozanes, Izzet; Arican, Ali; Hamzaoglu, Ismail; Baca, Bilgi; Mandell, Nil Molinas; Saruc, Murat; Goksel, Suha; Demir, Gokhan; Agaoglu, Fulya; Yakicier, Cengiz; Ozbek, Ugur; Ozben, Volkan; Ozyar, Enis; Guner, Ahmet Levent; Er, Ozlem; Kaban, Kerim; Bolukbasi, Yasemin; Bugra, Dursun; Ahishali, Emel; Asian, Fatih; Boz-bas, Aysun; Hamzaoglu, Hulya; Karaman, Ahmet; Kucukmetin, Nurten Turkel; Vardareli, Eser Kutsal; Onder, Fatih Oguz; Sisman, Gurhan; Tiftikci, Arzu; Unal, Hakan Umit; Yapali, Suna; Acar, Sami; Agcaoglu, Orhan; Aghayeva, Afag; Akyuz, Ali; Atasoy, Deniz; Batik, Emre; Bayraktar, Ilknur Erenler; Bayram, Onur; Bilgic, Cagri; Bilgin, Ismail Ahmet; Can, Ugur; Dulgeroglu, Onur; Durukan, Ugur; Gencosmanoglu, Rasim; Gonenc, Murat; Gurbuz, Bulent; Kaya, Mesut; Omarov, Nail; Ozben, Volkan; Ozgur, Ilker; Ozoran, Emre; Sobutay, Erman; Uras, Cihan; Uymaz, Derya; Zenger, Serkan; Ozbek, Ugur; Yakicier, M. Cengiz; Afsar, Cigdem Usul; Bozkurt, Mustafa; Demir, Atakan; Er, Ozlem; Kanitez, Metin; Korkmaz, Taner; Mandel, Nil Molina; Mert, Askhan Guven; Ozer, Leyla; Sonmez, Ozlem; Tunali, Didem; Uluc, Basak Oyan; Yazar, Aziz; Yildiz, Ibrahim; Demirkurek, Cengiz; Guner, Ahmet Levent; Vardareli, Erkan; Armutlu, Aye; Baba, Fisun; Ersozlu, Ilker; Kapran, Yersu; Sahin, Davut; Abacioglu, Mehmet Ufuk; Bese, Nuran; Durankus, Nilufer Kilic; Gural, Zeynep; Ozyar, Enis; Sengoz, Meric; Sezen, Duygu; Caliskan, Can; Guven, Koray; Karaaslan, Ercan; Kizilkaya, Esref; Suleyman, Erdogan; Grp, Istanbul
The geographical location and differences in tumor biology significantly change the management of gastric cancer. The prevalence of gastric cancer ranks fifth and sixth among men and women, respectively, in Turkey. The international guidelines from the Eastern and Western countries fail to manage a considerable amount of inconclusive issues in the management of gastric cancer. The uncertainties lead to significant heterogeneities in clinical practice, lack of homogeneous data collection, and subsequently, diverse outcomes. The physicians who are professionally involved in the management of gastric cancer at two institutions in Istanbul, Turkey, organized a consensus meeting to address current problems and plan feasible, logical, measurable, and collective solutions in their clinical practice for this challenging disease. The evidence-based data and current guidelines were reviewed. The gray zones in the management of gastric cancer were determined in the first session of this consensus meeting. The second session was constructed to discuss, vote, and ratify the ultimate decisions. The identification of the T stage, the esophagogastric area, imaging algorithm for proper staging and follow-up, timing and patient selection for neoadjuvant treatment, and management of advanced and metastatic disease have been accepted as the major issues in the management of gastric cancer. The recommendations are presented with the percentage of supporting votes in the results section with related data.
Minimally invasive versus open surgery for gastric cancer in Turkish population
(TURKISH SURGICAL ASSOC, 2021-01-01) Agcaoglu, Orhan; Sengun, Berke; Tarcan, Serim; Aytac, Erman; Bayram, Onur; Zenger, Serkan; Benlice, Cigdem; Ozben, Volkan; Balik, Emre; Baca, Bilgi; Hamzaoglu, Ismail; Karahasanoglu, Tayfun; Bugra, Dursun
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare short-term outcomes of minimally invasive and open surgery for gastric cancer in the Turkish population carrying both European and Asian characteristics. Material and Methods: Short-term (30-day) outcomes of the patients undergoing minimally invasive and open gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma between January 2013 and December 2017 were compared. Patient demographics, history of previous abdominal surgery, comorbidities, short-term perioperative outcomes and histopathological results were evaluated between the study groups. Results: There were a total of 179 patients. Fifty (28\%) patients underwent minimally invasive {[}laparoscopic (n= 19) and robotic (n= 31)] and 129 (72\%) patients underwent open surgery. There were no differences between the two groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index and ASA scores. While operative time was significantly longer in the minimally invasive surgery group (p< 0.0001), length of hospital stay and operative morbidity were comparable between the groups. Conclusion: While both laparoscopic and robotic surgery is safe and feasible in terms of short-term outcomes in selected patients, long operating time and increased cost are the major drawbacks of the robotic technique preventing its widespread use.
Optimizing the Personalized Care for the Management of Rectal Cancer: A Consensus Statement
(AVES, 2022-01-01) Aytac, Erman; Ozer, Leyla; Baca, Bilgi; Balik, Emre; Kapran, Yersu; Taskin, Orhun Cig; Uluc, Basak Oyan; Abacioglu, Mehmet Ufuk; Gonenc, Murat; Bolukbasi, Yasemin; Cil, Barbaros E.; Baran, Bulent; Aygun, Cem; Yildiz, Mehmet Erdem; Unal, Kemal; Erkol, Burcak; Yalti, Tunc; Ozbek, Ugur; Attila, Tan; Tozun, Nurdan; Gurses, Bengi; Erdamar, Sibel; Er, Ozlem; Bese, Nuran; Bilge, Orhan; Ceyhan, Guralp Onur; Mandel, Nil Molinas; Selek, Ugur; Yakicier, Cengiz; Karabey, Hulya Kayserili; Saruc, Murat; Ozben, Volkan; Esen, Eren; Ozoran, Emre; Vardareli, Erkan; Guner, Levent; Hamzaoglu, Ismail; Bugra, Dursun; Karahasanoglu, Tayfun; Grp, Istanbul
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in Turkey. The current guidelines do not provide sufficient information to cover all aspects of the management of rectal cancer. Although treatment has been standardized in terms of the basic principles of neoadjuvant, surgical, and adjuvant therapy, uncertainties in the management of rectal cancer may lead to significant differences in clinical practice. In order to clarify these uncertainties, a consensus program was constructed with the participation of the physicians from the Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar and Koc Universities. This program included the physicians from the departments of general surgery, gastroenterology, pathology, radiology, nuclear medicine, medical oncology, radiation oncology, and medical genetics. The gray zones in the management of rectal cancer were determined by reviewing the evidence-based data and current guidelines before the meeting. Topics to be discussed consisted of diagnosis, staging, surgical treatment for the primary disease, use of neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment, management of recurrent disease, screening, follow-up, and genetic counseling. All those topics were discussed under supervision of a presenter and a chair with active participation of related physicians. The consensus text was structured by centralizing the decisions based on the existing data.
Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy
(2022-01-01) Thomas, Hannah S.; Weiser, Thomas G.; Drake, Thomas M.; Knight, Stephen R.; Fairfield, Cameron; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Alexander, Philip; Al-Saqqa, Sara W.; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Fitzgerald, J. Edward; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Glasbey, James; Ingabire, J. C. Allen; Ismail, Lawani; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy; Lapitan, Marie Carmela; Lilford, Richard; Mihaljevic, Andre L.; Morton, Dion; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Adisa, Adewale O.; Ots, Riinu; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thomas; Poskus, Tomas; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Rayne, Sarah; Shaw, Catherine A.; Shu, Sebastian; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; Bhangu, Aneel; Harrison, Ewen M.; Verjee, Azmina; Runigamugabo, Emmy; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Adisa, Adewale O.; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Altamini, Afnan; Alexander, Philip; Al-Saqqa, Sara W.; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Cornick, Jen; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Drake, Thomas M.; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Fitzgerald, J. Edward; Glasbey, James; Ingabire, J. C. Allen; Ismail, Lawani; Jaffry, Zahra; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Khatri, Chetan; Kirby, Andrew; Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy; Lapitan, Marie Carmela; Lilford, Richard; Mihaljevic, Andre L.; Mohan, Midhun; Morton, Dion; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Ots, Riinu; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thomas; Poskus, Tomas; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Rayne, Sarah; Recinos, Gustavo; Soreide, Kjetil; Shaw, Catherine A.; Shu, Sebastian; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; Harrison, Ewen M.; Bhang, Aneel; Khatri, Chetan; Gobin, Neel; Freitas, Ana Vega; Hall, Nigel; Kim, Sung-Hee; Negida, Ahmed; Khairy, Hosni; Jaffry, Zahra; Chapman, Stephen J.; Arnaud, Alexis P.; Tabiri, Stephen; Recinos, Gustavo; Manipal, Cutting Edge; Mohan, Midhun; Amandito, Radhian; Shawki, Marwan; Hanrahan, Michael; Pata, Francesco; Zilinskas, Justas; Roslani, April Camilla; Goh, Cheng Chun; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Irwin, Gareth; Shu, Sebastian; Luque, Laura; Shiwani, Hunain; Altamimi, Afnan; Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Spence, Richard; Rayne, Sarah; Jeyakumar, Jenifa; Cengiz, Yucel; Raptis, Dmitri A.; Glasbey, James C.; Modolo, Maria Marta; Iyer, Dushyant; King, Sebastian; Arthur, Tom; Nahar, Sayeda Nazmum; Waterman, Ade; Ismail, Lawani; Walsh, Michael; Agarwal, Arnav; Zani, Augusto; Firdouse, Mohammed; Rouse, Tyler; Liu, Qinyang; Camilo Correa, Juan; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Talving, Peep; Worku, Mengistu; Arnaud, Alexis; Tabiri, Stephen; Kalles, Vassilis; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Recinos, Gustavo; Kumar, Basant; Kumar, Sunil; Amandito, Radhian; Quek, Roy; Pata, Francesco; Ansaloni, Luca; Altibi, Ahmed; Venskutonis, Donatas; Zilinskas, Justas; Poskus, Tomas; Whitaker, John; Msosa, Vanessa; Tew, Yong Yong; Farrugia, Alexia; Borg, Elaine; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Bentounsi, Zineb; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Soreide, Kjetil; Gala, Tanzeela; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Tahboub, Haya; Alser, Osaid H.; Romani, Diego; Shu, Sebestian; Major, Piotr; Mironescu, Aurel; Bratu, Matei; Kourdouli, Amar; Ndajiwo, Aliyu; Altwijri, Abdulaziz; Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid; Gudal, Ahmad; Jubran, Al Faifi; Seisay, Sam; Lieske, Bettina; Rayne, Sarah; Spence, Richard; Ortega, Irene; Jeyakumar, Jenifa; Senanayake, Kithsiri J.; Abdulbagi, Omar; Cengiz, Yucel; Raptis, Dmitri; Altinel, Yuksel; Kong, Chia; Teasdale, Ella; Irwin, Gareth; Stoddart, Michael; Kabariti, Rakan; Suresh, Sukrit; Gash, Katherine; Narayanan, Ragavan; Maimbo, Mayaba; Fermani, Claudio; Balmaceda, Ruben; Modolo, Maria Marta; Macdermid, Ewan; Gobin, Neel; Chenn, Roxanne; Yong, Cheryl Ou; Edye, Michael; Jarmin, Martin; D'amours, Scott K.; Iyer, Dushyant; Youssef, Daniel; Phillips, Nicholas; Brown, Jason; George, Robert; Koh, Cherry; Warren, Oliver; Hanley, Isaac; Dickfos, Marilla; Nawara, Clemens; Ofner, Dietmar; Primavesi, Florian; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman; Mahmud, Khalid; Hussain, Margub; Hakim, Hafiz; Kumar, Tapan; Oosterkamp, Antje; Assouto, Pamphile A.; Lawani, Ismail; Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou; Tun, Aung Kyaw; Chong, Chean Leung; Devadasar, Giridhar H.; Chong, Chean Leung; Qadir, Muhammad Rashid Minhas; Aung, Kyaw Phyo; Yeo, Lee Shi; Chong, Chean Leung; Palomino Castillo, Vanessa Dina; Munhoz, Monique Moron; Moreira, Gisele; Barros De Castro Segundo, Luiz Carlos; Khouri Ferreira, Salim Anderson; Careta, Maira Cassa; Kim, Stella Binna; De Sousa, Alexandre Venancio; Lazzarini Cury, Alyne Daltri; Soares Miguel, Gustavo Peixoto; Carreiro De Freitas, Ana Vega; Silvestre, Barbara Pereira; Vianna, Julia Guasti Pinto; Felipe, Carolina Oliveira; Valente Laufer, Luis Alberto; Altoe, Fernanda; Da Silva, Luana Ayres; Pimenta, Marina Luiza; Giuriato, Thiago Fernandes; Bezerra Morais, Paulo Alves; Luiz, Jessica Souza; Araujo, Rafael; Menegussi, Juliana; Leal, Marisa; Barroso de Lima, Caio Vinicius; Tatagiba, Luiza Sarmento; Leal, Antonio; dos Santos, Diogo Vinicius; Fraga, Gustavo Pereira; Simoes, Romeo Lages; Stock, Simon; Nigo, Samuel; Kabba, Juana; Ngwa, Tagang Ebogo; Brown, James; King, Sebastian; Zani, Augusto; Azzie, Georges; Firdouse, Mohammed; Kushwaha, Sameer; Agarwal, Arnav; Bailey, Karen; Cameron, Brian; Livingston, Michael; Horobjowsky, Alexandre; Deckelbaum, Dan L.; Razek, Tarek; Marinkovic, Boris; Grasset, Eugenio; D'aguzan, Nicole; Grasset, Eugenio; Jimenez, Julio; Macchiavello, Roberto; Zhang, Zhongtao; Guo, Wei; Oh, Junyeong; Zheng, Fei; Montes, Irene; Sierra, Sebastian; Mendez, Manuela; Isabel Villegas, Maria; Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara; Mendoza, Ivan; Naranjo Aristizaibal, Fred Alexander; Montoya Botero, Jaime Andres; Quintero Riaza, Victor Manuel; Restrepo, Jakeline; Morales, Carlos; Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara; Cruz, Herman; Munera, Alejandro; Mendoza Arango, Maria Clara; Karlo, Robert; Domini, Edgar; Mihanovic, Jakov; Radic, Mihael; Zamarin, Kresimir; Pezelj, Nikica; Hache-Marliere, Manuel; Lemaire, Sylvia Batista; Rivas, Ruben; Khyrallh, Ahmed; Hassan, Ahamed; Shimy, Gamal; Fahmy, Mohamed A. Baky; Nabawi, Ayman; Elfil, Mohamed; Ghoneem, Mohamed; Gohar, Muhammad El-Saied Ahmad Muhammad; Asal, Mohamed; Abdelkader, Mostafa; Gomah, Mahmoud; Rashwan, Hayssam; Karkeet, Mohamed; Gomaa, Ahmed; Hasan, Amr; Elgebaly, Ahmed; Saleh, Omar; Fattah, Ahmad Abdel; Gouda, Abdullah; Elshafay, Abd Elrahman; Gharib, Abdalla; Menshawy, Ahmed; Hanafy, Mohammed; Al-Mallah, Abdullah; Abdulgawad, Mahmoud; Baheeg, Mohamad; Alhendy, Mohammed; AbdelFattah, Ibrahim; Kenibar, Abdalla; Osman, Omar; Gemeah, Mostafa; Mohammed, Ahmed; Adel, Abdalrahman; Gharib, Abdalla; Mohammed, Abdelrahman; Sayed, Abdelrahman; Abozaid, Mohamed; Kotb, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri; Ata, Ali Amin Ahmed; Nasr, Mohammed; Alkammash, Abdelrahman; Saeed, Mohammed; Abd El Hamid, Nader; Attia, Attia Mohamed; Abd El Galeel, Ahmed; Elbanby, Eslam; El-Dien, Khalid Salah; Hantour, Usama; Alahmady, Omar; Mansour, Billal; Elkorashy, Amr Muhammad; Taha, Emad Mohamed Saeed; Lasheen, Kholod Tarek; Elkolaly, Salma Said; Abdel-Wahab, Nehal Yosri Elsayed; Abozyed, Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi; Adel, Ahmed; Saeed, Ahmed Moustafa; El Sayed, Gehad Samir; Youssif, Jehad Hassan; Ahmed, Soliman Magdy; El-Shahat, Nermeen Soubhy; Khedr, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy; Elsebaaye, Abdelrhman Osama; Elzayat, Mohamed; Abdelraheim, Mohamed; Elzayat, Ibrahim; Warda, Mahmoud; El Deen, Khaled Naser; Elnemr, Abdelrhman Essam; Salah, Omar; Abbas, Mohamed; Rashad, Mona; Elzayyat, Ibrahim; Hemeda, Dalia; Tawfik, Gehad; Salama, Mai; Khaled, Hazem; Seisa, Mohamed; Elshaer, Kareem; Hussein, Abdelfatah; Elkhadrawi, Mahmoud; Afifi, Ahmed Mohamed; Ebrahim, Osama Saadeldeen; Metwally, Mahmoud Mohamed; Elmelegy, Rowida; Elsawahly, Diaa Moustafa Elbendary; Safa, Hisham; Nofal, Eman; Elbermawy, Mohamed; Ghazy, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb; Samih, Hisham; Abdelgelil, Asmaa; Abdelghany, Sarah; El Kholy, Ahmed; Aboraya, Metwally; Elkady, Fatma; Salma, Mahmoud; Samy, Sarah; Fakher, Reem; Aboarab, Aya; Samir, Ahmed; Sakr, Ahmed; Haroun, Abdelrahman; Al-Aarag, Asmaa Abdel-Rahman; Elkholy, Ahmed; Elshanwany, Sally; Ghanem, Esraa; Tammam, Ahmed; Hammad, Ali Mohamed; El Shoura, Yousra; El Ashal, Gehad; Khairy, Hosni; Antar, Sarah; Mehrez, Sara; Abdelshafy, Mahmoud; Hamad, Maha Gamal Mohamad; Hosh, Mona; Abdallah, Emad; Magdy, Basma; Alzayat, Thuraya; Gamaly, Elsayed; Elfeki, Hossam; Abouzahra, Amany; Elsheikh, Shereen; Elgendy, Fatimah I.; Abd El-Salam, Fathia; Seifelnasr, Osama; Ammar, Mohamed; Eysa, Athar; Sadek, Aliaa; Toeema, Aliaa Gamal; Nasr, Aly; Abuseif, Mohamed; Zidan, Hagar; Barakat, Sara Abd Elmageed; Elsayed, Nadin; Abd Elrasoul, Yasmin; Elkelany, Ahmed; Ammar, Mohamed Sabry; Mustafa, Mennat-Allah; Hegazy, Yasmin; Etman, Mohamed; Saad, Samar; Alrahawy, Mahmoud; Raslan, Ahmed; Morsi, Mahmoud; Rslan, Ahmed; Sabry, Ahmed; Elwakil, Hager; Shaker, Heba; Zidan, Hagar; Abd-Elrasoul, Yasmin; Elkelany, Ahmed; El-Kashef, Hussein; Shaalan, Mohamed; Tarek, Areej; Elwan, Ayman; Nayel, Ahmed Ragab; Seif, Mostafa; Elwan, Ayman; Emadeldin, Doaa; Ghonaim, Mohamed Ali; Almallah, Ahmad; Fouad, Ahmed; Sayma, Eman Adel; Elbatahgy, Ahmad; El-Ma'doul, Angham Solaiman; Mosad, Ahmed; Tolba, Hager; Elsorogy, Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin; Mostafa, Hassan Ali; Omar, Amira Atef; Abd El Hameed, Ola Sherief; Lasheen, Ahmed; Abd El Salam, Yasser; Morsi, Ashraf; Ismail, Mohammed; El-badawy, Hager Ahmed; Amer, Mohamed A.; Elkelany, Ahmed; Elkelany, Ahmed; El-Hamouly, Ahmed Sabry; Attallah, Noura A.; Mosalum, Omnia; Afandy, Ahmed; Mokhtar, Ahmed; Abouelnasr, Alaa; Ayad, Sara; Shaker, Ramdan; Sakr, Rokia; Shaker, Ramadan; Amreia, Mahmoud; Elsobky, Soaad; Mustafa, Mohamed; El Magd, Ahmed Abo; Marey, Abeer; Hafez, Amr Tarek; Zalabia, Mohamed F.; Mohamed, Mohamed Moamen; Fadel, Amr; Ahmed, Emad Ali; Ali, Ahmad; Alwafai, Mohammad Ghassan; Dwydar, Abdullah; Kharsa, Sara; Mamdouh, Ehab; El-Sheemy, Hatem; AlYoussef, Ibrahim; Aly, Abouelatta Khairy; Aldalaq, Ahmad; Alnawam, Ehab; Alkhabbaz, Dalia; Saad, Mahmoud; Hussein, Shady; Elazayem, Ahmed Abo; Meshref, Ahmed; Elashmawy, Marwa; Mousa, Mohammed; Nashaat, Ahmad; Ghanem, Sara; Elsayed, Zaynab M.; Elwaey, Aya; Elkadsh, Iman; Darweesh, Mariam; Mohameden, Ahmed; Hafez, Mennaallah; Badr, Ahmed; Badwy, Assmaa; Abd El Slam, Mohamed; Elazoul, Mohamed; Al-Nahrawi, Safwat; Eldamaty, Lotfy; Nada, Fathee; Ameen, Mohamed; Hagar, Aya; Elsehimy, Mohamed; Aboraya, Mohammad; Dawoud, Hossam; El Mesery, Shorouk; El Gendy, Abeer; Abdelkareem, Ahmed; Marey, Ahmed Safwan; Allam, Mostafa; Shehata, Sherif; Abozeid, Khaled; Elshobary, Marwa; Fahiem, Ahmed; Sarsik, Sameh; Hashish, Amel; Zidan, Mohamed; Hashish, Mohamed; Aql, Shaimaa; Elhendawy, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz; Husseini, Mohamed; Kasem, Esraa; Gheith, Ahmed; Elfouly, Yasmin; Soliman, Ahmed Ragab; Ibrahim, Yasmein; Elfouly, Nesma; Fawzy, Ahmed; Hassan, Ahmed; Rashid, Mohammad; Elsherbiny, Abdallah Salah; Sieda, Basem; Badwi, Nermin M.; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan; Mohamed, Osama; Habeeb, Mohammad Abdulkhalek; Worku, Mengistu; Starr, Nichole; Desta, Semay; Wondimu, Sahlu; Abebe, Nebyou Seyoum; Thomas, Efeson; Asele, Frehun Ayele; Dabessa, Daniel; Abebe, Nebiyou Seyoum; Zerihun, Abebe Bekele; Mentula, Panu; Leppaniemi, Ari; Sallinen, Ville; Scalabre, Aurelien; Frade, Fernanda; Irtan, Sabine; Graffeille, Vivien; Gaignard, Elodie; Alimi, Quentin; Graffieille, Vivien; Gaignard, Elodie; Abbo, Olivier; Mouttalib, Sofia; Bouali, Ourdia; Hervieux, Erik; Aigrain, Yves; Botto, Nathalie; Faure, Alice; Fievet, Lucile; Panait, Nicoleta; Eyssartier, Emilie; Schmitt, Francoise; Podevin, Guillaume; Parent, Valentine; Martin, Amandine; Arnaud, Alexis Pierre; Muller, Cecile; Bonnard, Arnaud; Peycelon, Matthieu; Abantanga, Francis; Boakye-Yiadom, Kwaku; Bukari, Mohammed; Owusu, Frank; Awuku-Asabre, Joseph; Tabiri, Stephen; Bray, Lemuel Davies; Lytras, Dimitrios; Psarianos, Kyriakos; Bamicha, Anastasia; Kefalidi, Eirini; Gemenetzis, Georgios; Dervenis, Christos; Gouvas, Nikolaos; Agalianos, Christos; Kontos, Michail; Kouraklis, Gregory; Karousos, Dimitrios; Germanos, Stylianos; Marinos, Constantinos; Anthoulakis, Christos; Nikoloudis, Nikolaos; Mitroudis, Nikolaos; Recinos, Gustavo; Estupinian, Sergio; Forno, Walter; Arevalo Azmitia, Jose Rene; Ramarez Cabrera, Carla Cecilia; Guevara, Romeo; Aguilera, Maria; Mendez, Napoleon; Azmitia Mendizabal, Cesar Augusto; Ramazzini, Pablo; Contreras Urquizu, Mario; Tale, Fernando; Soley, Rafael; Barrios, Emanuel; Marroquin Rodriguez, Daniel Estuardo; Perez Velasquez, Carlos Ivan; Contreras Merida, Sara Maria; Regalado, Francisco; Lopez, Mario; Siguantay, Miguel; Lam, Fong Yee; Szeto, Kylie Joan-Yi; Szeto, Charing Cheuk Ling; Li, Wing Sum; Li, Kieran Ka Kei; Leung, Man Fung; Mak, Tony; Ng, Simon; Prasad, S. S.; Kirishnan, Anand; Gyanchandani, Nidhi; Kumar, Bylapudi Seshu; Rangarajan, Muthukumaran; Bhat, Sriram; Sreedharan, Anjana; Kinnera, S. V.; Reddy, Yella; Venugopal, Caranj; Kumar, Sunil; Mittal, Abhishek; Nadkarni, Shravan; Lakshmi, Harish Neelamraju; Malik, Puneet; Limaye, Neel; Pai, Srinivas; Jain, Pratik; Khajanchi, Monty; Satoskar, Savni; Satoskar, Rajeev; Bin Mahamood, Abid; Sutanto, Eldaa Prisca Refianti; Soeselo, Daniel Ardian; Tedjaatmadja, Chintya; Rahmawati, Fitriana Nur; Amandito, Radhian; Mayasari, Maria; Al-Hasani, Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad; Al-Hameedi, Hasan Ismael Ibraheem; Ibraheem, Hasan Ismael; Al-Azraqi, Israa Abdullah Aziz; Sabeeh, Lubna; Kamil, Rahma; Shawki, Marwan; Telfah, Muwaffaq Mezeil; Rasendran, Amoudtha; Sheehan, Jacqueline; Kerley, Robert; Normile, Caoimhe; Gilbert, Richard William; Song, Jiheon; Dablouk, Mohamed; Mauro, Linnea; Dablouk, Mohammed Osman; Hanrahan, Michael; Kielty, Paul; Marks, Eleanor; Gosling, Simon; Mccarthy, Michelle; Rasndran, Amoudtha; Mirghani, Diya; Naqvi, Syed Altaf; Wong, Chee Siong; Chung, Siyi; D'cruz, Reuban; Cahill, Ronan; Gosling, Simon George; Mccarthy, Michelle; Rasendran, Amoudtha; Fahy, Ciara; Song, Jiheon; Hanrahan, Michael; Cadogan, Diana Duarte; Powell, Anna; Gilbert, Richard; Clifford, Caroline; Normile, Caoimhe; Driscoll, Aoife; Paul, Stassen; Lee, Chris; Bowe, Ross; Hutch, William; Hanrahan, Michael; Mohan, Helen; O'neill, Maeve; Mealy, Kenneth; Danelli, Piergiorgio; Bondurri, Andrea; Maffioli, Anna; Pasini, Mario; Pata, Giacomo; Roncali, Stefano; Silvani, Paolo; Carlucci, Michele; Faccincani, Roberto; Bonavina, Luigi; Macchitella, Yuri; Ceriani, Chiara; Tugnoli, Gregorio; Di Saverio, Salomone; Khattab, Khaled; Paludi, Miguel Angel; Pata, Domenica; Cloro, Luigi Maria; Allegri, Andrea; Ansaloni, Luca; Coccolini, Federico; Veronese, Ezio; Bortolasi, Luca; Hasheminia, Alireza; Nastri, Giacomo; Dal Canto, Massimiliano; Cucumazzo, Stefano; Pata, Francesco; Benevento, Angelo; Tessera, Gaetano; Grandinetti, Pier Paolo; Maniscalco, Alessio; Lamanna, Giovanni Luca; Turati, Luca; Sgroi, Giovanni; Rausa, Emanuele; Villa, Roberta; Monteleone, Michela; Merlini, David; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Allegri, Andrea; Grassi, Veronica; Cirocchi, Roberto; Cacurri, Alban; Waleed, Hamza; Diab, Ahmed; Elzowawi, Fathi; Jokubauskas, Mantas; Varkalys, Karolis; Venskutonis, Donatas; Pranevicius, Robertas; Ambrozeviciute, Viktorija; Juciute, Simona; Skardziukaite, Auste; Venskutonis, Donatas; Bradulskis, Saulius; Urbanavicius, Linas; Austraite, Aiste; Riauka, Romualdas; Zilinskas, Justas; Dambrauskas, Zilvinas; Karumnas, Paulius; Urniezius, Zigmantas; Zilinskiene, Reda; Rudzenskaite, Anele; Usaityte, Ausrine; Montrimaite, Margarita; Kaselis, Nerijus; Strazdas, Andrius; Jokubonis, Kristijonas; Maceviciute, Kornelija; Beisa, Virgilijus; Poskus, Tomas; Strupas, Kestutis; Laugzemys, Erikas; Kolosov, Andrej; Jotautas, Valdemaras; Rakita, Ignas; Mikalauskas, Saulius; Kazanavicius, Darius; Rackauskas, Rokas; Strupas, Kestutis; Poskus, Tomas; Beisa, Virgilijus; Rakauskas, Ritauras; Preckailaite, Egle; Coomber, Ross; Johnson, Kenneth; Nowers, Jennifer; Periasammy, Dineshwary; Salleh, Afizah; Das, Andre; Tze, Reuben Goh Ern; Kumar, Milaksh Nirumal; Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik; Kosai, Nik Ritza; Taher, Mustafa; Rajan, Reynu; Chong, Hoong Yin; Roslani, April Camilla; Goh, Cheng Chun; Agius, Marija; Borg, Elaine; Bezzina, Maureen; Bugeja, Roberta; Vella-Baldacchino, Martinique; Spina, Andrew; Psaila, Josephine; Francois-Coridon, Helene; Tolg, Cecilia; Colombani, Jean-Francois; Diaz-Zorrilla, Carmina; Ramos-De La Medina, Antonio; Corro-Diaz Gonzalez, Samantha; Jacobe, Mario; Mapasse, Domingos; Snyder, Elizabeth; Oumer, Ramadan; Osman, Mohammed; Mohammad, Aminu; Anyanwu, Lofty-John; Sheshe, Abdulrahman; Adesina, Alaba; Faturoti, Olubukola; Taiwo, Ogechukwu; Ibrahim, Muhammad Habib; Nasir, Abdulrasheed A.; Suleiman, Siyaka Itopa; Adeniyi, Adewale; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Adebanjo, Ademola; Osuoji, Roland; Atobatele, Kazeem; Ogunyemi, Ayokunle; Williams, Omolara; Oludara, Mobolaji; Oshodi, Olabode; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Lawal, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga; Alakaloko, Felix; Elebute, Olumide; Osinowo, Adedapo; Bode, Christopher; Adesuyi, Abidemi; Tade, Adesoji; Adekoya, Adeleke; Nwokoro, Collins; Ayandipo, Omobolaji O.; Lawal, Taiwo Akeem; Ajao, Akinlabi E.; Ali, Samuel Sani; Odeyemi, Babatunde; Olori, Samson; Popoola, Ademola; Adeyeye, Ademola; Adeniran, James; Lossius, William J.; Havemann, Ingemar; Thorsen, Kenneth; Narvestad, Jon Kristian; Soreide, Kjetil; Wold, Trude Beate; Nymo, Linn; Elsiddig, Mohammed; Dar, Manzoor; Bhopal, Kamran Faisal; Iftikhar, Zainab; Furqan, Muhammad Mohsin; Nighat, Bakhtiar; Jawaid, Masood; Khalique, Abdul; Zil-E-Ali, Ahsan; Rashid, Anam; Dharamshi, Hasnain Abbas; Naqvi, Tahira; Faraz, Ahmad; Anwar, Abdul Wahid; Yaseen, Tahir Muhammad; Shamsi, Ghina Shamim; Shamsi, Ghina; Yaseen, Tahir; Anwer, Wahid; Paredes Decoud, Horacio; Aguilera, Omar; Zelada Alvarez, Ismael Isaac; Marcelo Delgado, Juan; Machain Vega, Gustavo Miguel; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo; Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie; Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio; Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia; Huaman, Eduardo; Zegarra, Sergio; Camacho, Rony; Vergara Celis, Jose Maria; Romani Pozo, Diego Alonso; Hamasaki, Jose; Temoche, Edilberto; Herrera-Matta, Jaime; Garcia Torres, Carla Pierina; Alvarez Barreda, Luis Miguel; Barrionuevo Ojeda, Ronald Renato; Garaycochea, Octavio; Castro Mollo, Melanie; Linares Delgado, Mitchelle Solange De Fa Tima; Fujii, Francisco; Manchego Bautista, Ana Cecilia; Messa Aguilar, Wendy Leslie; Cabala Chiong, Jose Antonio; Aranzabal Durand, Susana Yrma; Arroyo Basto, Carlos Alejandro; Urbina Rojas, Nelson Manuel; Shu Yip, Sebastian Bernardo; Contreras Vergara, Ana Lucia; Rosas Moran, Andrea Echevarria; Borda Luque, Giuliano; Rodriguez Castro, Manuel; Alvarado Jaramillo, Ramon; Manrique Sila, George; Elizabeth Lopez, Crislee; Zapata Ponze De Leon, Mardelangel; Machaca, Massiell; Coasaca Huaraya, Ronald; Arenas, Andy; Lopez, Crislee; Herrera Puma, Clara Milagros; Pino, Wilfredo; Hinojosa, Christian; Zapata Ponze De Leon, Melanie; Limache, Susan; Manrrique Sila, George; Mercado Rodriguez, Layza-Alejandra; Melo, Renato; Costa-Maia, Jose; Muralha, Nuno; Sauvat, Frederique; Dan, Ionasc; Hogea, Mircea; Eduard, Pandi; Bratu, Razvan-Matei; Beuran, Mircea; Diaconescu, Ionut-Bogdan; Martian, Bogdan-Valeriu; Iordache, Florin-Mihail; Vartic, Mihaela; Vida, Lucian Corneliu; Muntean, Liviu Iuliu; Mironescu, Aurel Sandu; Nsengimana, Vizir Jean Paul; Niragire, Alice; Ingabire, Jean De La Croix Allen; Niyirera, Eugene; Zanini, Nicola; Jovine, Elio; Landolfo, Giovanni; Alomar, Ibrahim N.; Alnuqaydan, Saleh A.; Altwigry, Abdulrahman M.; Othman, Moayad; Osman, Nohad; Alqahtani, Enas; Alzahrani, Mohammed; Alyami, Rifan; Aljohani, Emad; Alhabli, Ibrahim; Mikwar, Zaher; Almuallem, Sultan; Aljohani, Emad; Alyami, Rifan; Alzahrani, Mohammed; Nawawi, Abrar; Bakhaidar, Mohamad; Maghrabi, Ashraf A.; Alsaggaf, Mohammed; Aljiffry, Murad; Altaf, Abdulmalik; Khoja, Ahmad; Habeebullah, Alaa; Akeel, Nouf; Ghandora, Nashat; Almoflihi, Abdullah; Huwait, Abdulmalik; Al-shammari, Abeer; Al-Mousa, Mashael; Alghamdi, Masood; Adham, Walid; Albeladi, Bandar; Alfarsi, Muayad Ahmed; Mahdi, Atif; Al Awwad, Saad; Altamimi, Afnan; Nouh, Thamer; Hassanain, Mazen; Aldhafeeri, Salman; Sadig, Nawal; Algohary, Osama; Aledrisy, Mohannad; Gudal, Ahmad; Alrifaie, Ahmad; AlRowais, Mohammed; Althwainy, Amani; Shabkah, Alaa; Alamoudi, Uthman; Alrajraji, Mawaddah; Alghamdi, Basim; Aljohani, Saud; Daqeeq, Abdullah; Al-Faifi, Jubran J.; Jennings, Vicky; Ngayu, Nyawira; Moore, Rachel; Kong, Victor; Kretzmann, Hayden; Connor, Katie; Nel, Daniel; Sampson, Colleen; Spence, Richard; Panieri, Eugenio; Rayne, Sarah; Sishuba, Nosisa; Tun, Myint; Mphatsoe, Albert Mohale; Carreira, Jo-Anne; Teasdale, Ella; Wagener, Mark; Botes, Stefan; Du Plessis, Danelo; Fernandez-Bueno, Fernando; Aguilar-Jimenez, Jose; Andres Garcia-Marin, Jose; Solar Garcia, Lorena; Garcia Florez, Luis Joaquin; Arias Pacheco, Ruben Dario; Pagnozzi, Janet; Jara Quezada, Jimy Harold; Luis Rodicio, Jose; Minguez, German; Rodriguez-Uria, Raquel; Ugalde, Paul; Lopez-Arevalo, Camilo; Barneo, Luis; Gonzales Stuva, Jessica Patricia; Ortega-Vazquez, Irene; Rodriguez, Lorena; Herrera, Norberto; Arachchi, Prasad Pitigala; Senanayake, Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Janakantha; Arachchige, Lalith Asanka Jayasooriya Jayasooriya; Sivaganesh, Sivasuriya; Samaraweera, Dulan Irusha; Thanusan, Vimalakanthan; Musa, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid; Balila, Reem Mohammed Hassan; Mohamed, Mohamed Awad Elkarim Hamad; Ali, Hussein; Elabdin, Hagir Zain; Hassan, Alaa; Mahdi, Sefeldin; Ahmed, Hala; Idris, Sahar Abdoun Ishag; Elsayed, Makki; Elsayed, Mohammed; Mahmoud, Mohamed; Boijsen, Magnus; Lundgren, Per-Olof; Gustafsson, Ulf; Kiasat, Ali; Wogensen, Fredrik; Wogensen, Fredrik; Jurdell, Emma; Thorell, Anders; Thorarinsdottir, Hildur; Utter, Maria; Sundstrom, Sami Martin; Wredberg, Cecilia; Kjellin, Ann; Nyberg, Johanna; Frisk, Bjorn; Sund, Malin; Andersson, Linda; Gunnarsson, Ulf; Cengiz, Yucel; Ahlqvist, Sandra; Bjorklund, Ida; Royson, Hanna; Weber, Per; Pahlsson, Hans-Ivar; Borin, Eva; Hjertberg, Maria; Royson, Hanna; Weber, Per; Schmid, Roger; Schivo, Debora; Despotidis, Vasileios; Breitenstein, Stefan; Staerkle, Ralph F.; Schadde, Erik; Deichsel, Fabian; Gerosa, Alexandra; Nocito, Antonio; Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle; Mijuskovic, Barbara; Zuber, Markus; Eisner, Lukas; Kruspi, Swantje; Reinisch, Katharina Beate; Schoewe, Christin; Novak, Allan; Palma, Adrian F.; Teufelberger, Gerfried; Kimaro, Msafiri; King, Rachel; Balkan, Ali Zeynel Abidin; Gumar, Mehmet; Yavuz, Mehmet Ali; Karabacak, Ufuk; Lap, Gokhan; Ozkan, Bahar Busra; Ozkan, Bahar Busra; Karakahya, Murat; Adams, Ryan; Morton, Robert; Henderson, Liam; Gratton, Ruth; Clement, Keiran David; Chang, Kate Yu-Ching; Mcnish, David; Mcintosh, Ryan; Milligan, William; Skelly, Brendan; Anderson-Knight, Hannah; Lawther, Roger; Onimowo, Jemina; Shatkar, Veereanna; Tharmalingam, Shivanee; Woin, Evelina; Fautz, Tessa; Ziff, Oliver; Dindyal, Shiva; Arman, Sam; Talukder, Shagorika; Arman, Sam; Gadhvi, Vijay; Talukder, Shagorika; Chew, Luen Shaun; Heath, Jonathan; Blencowe, Natalie; Hallam, Sally; Gash, Katherine; Mannu, Gurdeep Singh; Zachariades, Dimitris-Christos; Snaith, Ailsa Claire; Hettiarachchi, Thusitha Sampath; Nesaratnam, Arjun; Wheeler, James; McCullagh, Darragh; Clements, Joshua Michael; Khan, Ata; Koumpa, Foteini; Neophytou, Christina; Roth, Jessica; Soon, Wai Cheong; Deputy, Mohammed; Ahmed, Ahmed; Ashton, Annelisse; Vincent, Joe; Almy, Jack; Khan, Taufiq; Allen, John Lee Y.; Mcintyre, Charlotte Jane; Marshall, Dominic Charles; Sykes, Mark; Behar, Nebil; Jordan, Harriet; Rajjoub, Yaseen; Sherman, Thomas; White, Timothy; Watts, Anna; Ardley, Rohan; Arulampalam, Tan; Shah, Apar; Brown, Damien; Blower, Emma; Sutton, Paul; Gasteratos, Konstantinos; Vimalachandran, Dale; Magee, Cathy; Irwin, Gareth; Mcguigan, Andrew; Mcaleer, Stephen; Morgan, Clare; Braungart, Sarah; Lafferty, Kirsten; Labib, Peter; Tanase, Andrei; Mangan, Clodagh; Reza, Lillian; Reza, Lillian; Tanase, Andrei; Mangan, Clodagh; Woodward, Helen; Gouldthorpe, Craig; Turner, Megan; Wild, Jonathan R. L.; Malik, Tom A. M.; Proctor, Victoria K.; Hewage, Kalon; Davies, James; Dubois, Andre; Sarwary, Sayed; Zardab, Ali; Grant, Alan; Mcintyre, Robert; Mogan, Yogendra Praveen; Ho, Weiguang; Chong, Bryon Frankie Hon Khi; Tewari, Shirish; Humm, Gemma; Farinella, Eriberto; Hall, Nigel J.; Wright, Naomi J.; Major, Christina P.; Xerri, Thelma; De Bono, Phoebe; Amin, Jasim; Farhad, Mustafa; Camilleri-Brennan, John F.; Robertson, Andrew G. N.; Xerri, Thelma; Swann, Joanna; Richards, James; Amin, Jasim; Jabbar, Aijaz; De Bono, Phoebe; Attard, Myranda; Burns, Hannah; Macdonald, Euan; Baldacchino, Matthew; Skehan, Jennifer; Camilleri-Brennan, Julian; Hall, Tom Falconer; Gimzewska, Madelaine; Mclachlan, Greta; Shah, Jamie; Giles, James; Chiu, Selina; Weber, Beatrix; Chiu, Selina Man Yeng; Highcock, Saskia; Hassan, Maleeha; Beasley, William; Vlachogiorgos, Apostolos; Dias, Stephen; Maharaj, Geta; Mcdonald, Rosie; Macdonald, Alisdair; Witherspoon, Paul; Baird, Alan; Sarmah, Panchali; Green, Nikki; Youssef, Haney; Cross, Kate; Rees, Clare M.; Van Duren, Bernard; Upchurch, Emma; Khan, Khurram; Abudeeb, Haytham; Hammad, Ahmed; Karandikar, Sharad; Bowley, Doug; Karim, Ahmed; Chachulski, Witold; Richardson, Liam; Dawnay, Giles; Thompson, Ben; Mistry, Ajayesh; Bhangu, Aneel; Ghetia, Millika; Roy, Sudipta; Al-Obaedi, Ossama; Ghetia, Millika; Das, Kaustuv; Prabhudesai, Ash; Cocker, D. M.; Tan, Jessica Juliana; Tyler, Robert; Di Franco, Filippo; Ayyar, Shruti; Vivekanantham, Sayinthen; Gokani, Shyam; Gillespie, Michael; Gudlaugsdottir, Katrin; Pezas, Theodore; Currow, Chelise; Kim, Matthew Young-Han; Birring, Amerdip; Edwards, Joanne; Ali, Ased; Das, Suparna; Jha, Madan; Atkinson, Kieran; Luck, Joshua; Fozard, Thomas; Puttick, Michael; Salama, Yahya; Shah, Rohi; Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem; Ebdewi, Hamdi; Gravante, Gianpiero; El-Rabaa, Saleem; Nnajiuba, Henry; Allott, Rebecca; Bhargava, Aman; Chan, Zoe; Hassan, Zaffar; Makinde, Misty; Hemingway, David; Dean, Ramzana; Boddy, Alexander; Aber, Ahmed; Patel, Vijay; Parakh, Jehangirshaw; Parthiban, Sunil; Ubhi, Harmony Kaur; Hosein, Simon-Peter; Ward, Simon; Malik, Kamran; Jennings, Leifa; Newton, Tom; Alkhouri, Mirna; Kang, Min Kyu; Houlden, Christopher; Barry, Jonathan; Raza, Imtanan; Farquharson, Alistair; Bhattacharya, Sanjeet; Milligan, William; Chang, Kate; Henderson, Liam; Wilson, Michael S. J.; Neo, Yan Ning; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Chan, Emily; Peck, Fraser S.; Lim, Pei J.; North, Alexander S.; Blundell, Rebecca; Williamson, Adam; Fouad, Dina; Minocha, Ashish; Mccarthy, Kathryn; Court, Emma; Chambers, Alice; Yee, Jenna; Tham, Ji Chung; Beaton, Ceri; Walsh, Una; Lockey, Joseph; Bokhari, Salman; Howells, Lara; Griffiths, Megan; Yallop, Laura; Singh, Shailinder; Nasher, Omar; Jackson, Paul; Puttick, Michael; Luck, Joshua; Fozard, Thomas; Shariffuddin, Abdul Muiz; Ho, Weng Chee; Wilson, Michael S. J.; Pabla, Gurpreet; Ramzi, Saed; Zeidan, Shady; Doughty, Jennifer; Sinha, Sidhartha; Davenport, Ross; Lewis, Jason; Duffy, Leo; Mcaleer, Elizabeth; Williams, Eleanor; Som, Robin; Javed, Omar; Boal, Matthew; Harrison, Nicola; Tafazal, Habib; Javed, Omar; Brogden, Tom; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Griffiths, Ewen; Obute, Rhalumi Daniel; Glover, Thomas E.; Clark, David J.; Boshnaq, Mohamed; Akhtar, Mansoor; Capleton, Pascale; Doughan, Samer; Rabie, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ismail; Samuel, Duncan; Dickson, Lauren; Kennedy, Matthew; Dempster, Eleanor; Brown, Emma; Maple, Natalie; Monaghan, Eimear; Wolf, Bernhard; Garland, Alicia; Mcphee, Arthur; Anderson, David; Anderson, Robert; Hassan, Sarah; Sutton, Paul; Smith, Dave; Lund, Jonathan; Boereboom, Catherine; Murphy, Jennifer; Tierney, Gillian; Tou, Samson; Zimmermann, Eleanor Franziska; Smart, Neil James; Warwick, Andrea Marie; Stasinou, Theodora; Daniels, Ian; Findlay-Cooper, Kim; Mitrasinovic, Stefan; Ray, Swayamjyoti; Varcada, Massimo; D'Souza, Rovan; Omara, Sharif; Spurr, Matthew; Parkinson, Lucienne; Hanks, Anthony; Ma, Jennifer; Abington, Emily; Ramcharn, Meera; Williams, Gethin; Winstanley, Joseph; Kennedy, Ewan D.; Yeung, Emily N. W.; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Jones, Catrin; O'neill, Stephen; Lim, Shujing Jane; Liew, Ignatius; Nair, Hari; Fairfield, Cameron; Oh, Julia; Koh, Samantha; Wilson, Andrew; Fairfield, Catherine; Anandkumar, Delran; Kirupagaran, Ashok; Jones, Timothy F.; Torrance, Hew Dt; Fowler, Alexander J.; Chandrakumar, Charmilie; Patel, Priyank; Ashraf, Syed Faaz; Lakhani, Sonam M.; Mclean, Aaron Lawson; Basson, Sonia; Batt, Jeremy; Bowman, Catriona; Stoddart, Michael; Benons, Natasha; Mason, Clare; Harrison, Rebecca; Quayle, John; Barker, Tom; Summerour, Virginia; Harper, Edward; Smith, Caroline; Hampton, Matthew; Pitt, Sophie K.; Ward, Alex E.; O'Connor, Timothy; Heywood, Emily G.; Drake, Thomas M.; Chowdhury, Abeed; Hossaini, Sina; Watson, Nicholas Fs; Watson, Nicholas Fs; Farah, Ayaan; Chun, Anita; Koh, Hoey; Lim, Grace; Sunderland, Graham; Gould, Laura; Chambers, Alice; Munipalle, P. C.; Rooney, H.; Browning, D. R. L.; Pereira, Bernadette; Nemeth, Kristof; Decker, Emily; Giuliani, Stefano; Shalaby, Aly; Shaikh, Shafaque; Tan, Chern Yan; Palkhi, Ebrahim Y. A.; Szczap, Aleksandra; Chidambaram, Swathikan; Chen, Chee Yang; Kulasabanathan, Kavian; Chhabra, Srishti; Kostov, Elisabeth; Harbord, Philippe; Barnacle, James; Palliyil, Madan Mohan; Zikry, Mina; Porter, Johnathan; Raslan, Charef; Saeed, Mohammed; Hafiz, Shazia; Soltani, Niksa; Baillie, Katie; Singh, Priyanka; Sheth, Shailee; Patel, Kishen; Khalili, Mahry; Choi, Jeesoo; Benger, Matthew; Marples, Lucy; Macfarlane, Alastair; Thurairaja, Ramesh; Boyce, Tamsin; Whewell, Harriet; Jones, Elin; Th'ng, Francesca; Robertson, Nichola; Mirza, Ahmad; Saeed, Haroon; Galloway, Simon; Elena, Gia; Afzal, Mohammad; Zakir, Mohamed; Sodde, Peter; Hand, Charles; Sriram, Aiesha; Clark, Tamsyn; Livesey, Amy; Sinha, Yashashwi; Iqbal, Fahad Mujtaba; Bharj, Indervir Singh; Rotundo, Adriana; Jenvey, Cara; Slade, Robert; Golding, David; Haines, Samuel; Abdullah, Ali Adel Ne'ma; Tilston, Thomas W.; Loughran, Dafydd; Donoghue, Danielle; Giacci, Lorenzo; Sherif, Mohamed Ashur; Harrison, Peter; Tang, Alethea; Kotecha, Deevia; Elshaer, Mohamed; Urbonas, Tomas; Riaz, Amjid; Chapman, Annie; Acharya, Parisha; Shalhoub, Joseph; Grossart, Cathleen; McMorran, David; Mlotshwa, Makhosini; Hawkins, William; Loizides, Sofronis; Krishna, Kandaswamy; Orchard, Melanie; Ho, Chik Wai; Thomson, Peter; Khan, Shahab; Taylor, Fiona; Shukla, Jalak; Howie, Emma Elizabeth; Macdonald, K. Linda; Komolafe, Olusegun; Mcintyre, Neil; Cragg, James; Parker, Jody; Stewart, Duncan; Lintin, Luke; Tracy, Julia; Farooq, Tahir; Molina, George; Kaafarani, Haytham; Luque, Laura; Beyene, Robel; Sava, Jack; Scott, Mark; Swaroop, Mamta; Kennedy, Raelene; Azodo, Ijeoma A.; Heffernan, Daithi; Chun, Tristen; Stephen, Andrew; Sion, Melanie; Weinstein, Michael S.; Punja, Viren; Bugaev, Nikolay; Goodstein, Monica; Razmdjou, Shadi; Etchill, Eric; Puyana, Juan Carlos; Kesinger, Matthew; Napolitano, Lena; To, Kathleen; Hemmila, Mark; Todd, K. Oliver; Jenner, Edward; Hoogakker, Ellen; Grizhja, Besmir; Ymeri, Shpetim; Galiqi, Gezim; Klappenbach, Roberto; Antezana, Diego; Beleno, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza; Costa, Cecilia; Sanchez, Belen; Aviles, Susan; Modolo, Maria Marta; Fermani, Claudio Gabriel; Balmaceda, Ruben; Villalobos, Santiago; Carmona, Juan Manuel; Hamill, Daniel; Deutschmann, Peter; Sandler, Simone; Cox, Daniel; Nataraja, Ram; Sharpin, Claire; Ljuhar, Damir; Gray, Demi; Haines, Morgan; Iyer, Dush; Niranjan, Nithya; D'Amours, Scott; Ashtari, Morvarid; Franco, Helena; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman; Karim, Sabbir; Aman, Nowrin F.; Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz; Salma, Umme; Razzaque, Joyeta; Kanta, Tasnia Hamid; Tori, Sayeeda Aktar; Alamin, Shadid; Roy, Swapnil; Al Amin, Shadid; Karim, Rezaul; Haque, Muhtarima; Faruq, Amreen; Iftekhar, Farhana; O'Shea, Margaret; Padmore, Greg; Jonnalagadda, Ramesh; Litvin, Andrey; Filatau, Aliaksandr; Paulouski, Dzmitry; Shubianok, Maryna; Shachykava, Tatsiana; Khokha, Dzianis; Khokha, Vladimir; Djivoh, Fernande; Ismail, Lawani; Dossou, Francis; Seto, Djifid Morel; Gbessi, Dansou Gaspard; Noukpozounkou, Bruno; Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou; Keke, Kpemahouton Rene; Hodonou, Fred; Ahounou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane; Alihonou, Thierry; Denakpo, Max; Ahlonsou, Germain; Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo; Nsengiyumva, Carlos; Kwizera, Sandrine; Barendegere, Venerand; Choi, Philip; Stock, Simon; Jamal, Luai; Firdouse, Mohammed; Zani, Augusto; Azzie, Georges; Kushwaha, Sameer; Agarwal, Arnav; Chen, Tzu-Ling; Yip, Chingwan; Montes, Irene; Zapata, Felipe; Sierra, Sebastian; Lanau, Maria Isabel Villegas; Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza; Restrepo, Ivan Mendoza; Sierra, Sebastian; Giraldo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo; Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza; Domini, Edgar; Karlo, Robert; Mihanovic, Jakov; Youssef, Mohamed; Elfeki, Hossam; Thabet, Waleed; Sanad, Aly; Tawfik, Gehad; Zaki, Ahmed; Abdel-Hameed, Noran; Mostafa, Mohamed; Omar, Muhammad Fathi Waleed; Ghanem, Ahmed; Abdallah, Emad; Denewar, Adel; Emara, Eman; Rashad, Eman; Sakr, Ahmad; Elashry, Rehab; Emile, Sameh; Khafagy, Toqa; Elhamouly, Sara; Elfarargy, Arwa; Mohamed, Amna Mamdouh; Nagy, Ghada Saied; Esam, Abeer; Elwy, Eman; Hammad, Aya; Khallaf, Salwa; Ibrahim, Eman; Saidbadr, Ahmed; Moustafa, Ahmed; EldosoukyMohammed, Amany; Elgheriany, Mohammed; Abdelmageed, Eman; Al Raouf, Eman Abd; Elbanby, Esraa Samir; Elmasry, Maha; Farahat, Mahitab Morsy; Mansor, Eman Yahya; Hegazy, Eman Magdy; Gamal, Esraa; Gamal, Heba; Kandil, Hend; Abdelrouf, Doaa Maher; Moaty, Mohamed; Gamal, Dina; El-Sagheer, Nada; Salah, Mohamed; Magdy, Salma; Salah, Asmaa; Essam, Ahmed; Ali, Ahmed; Badawy, Mahmoud; Ahmed, Sara; Mohamed, Mazed; Assal, Abdelrahman; Sleem, Mohamed; Ebidy, Mai; Elrazek, Aly Abd; Zahran, Diaaaldin; Adam, Nourhan; Nazir, Mohamed; Hassanein, Adel B.; Ismail, Ahmed; Elsawy, Amira; Mamdouh, Rana; Mabrouk, Mohamed; Ahmed, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed; Alnaby, Mohamed Hassab; Magdy, Eman; Abd-Elmawla, Manar; Fahim, Marwan; Mowafy, Bassant; Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim; Allam, Meran; Alkelani, Muhammad; El Gendy, Noran Halim; Aboul-Naga, Mariam Saad; El-Din, Reham Alaa; Elgendy, Alyaa Halim; Ismail, Mohamed; Shalaby, Mahmoud; Elsharkawy, Aya Adel; Moghazy, Mahmoud Elsayed; Elbisomy, Khaled Hesham; Shakshouk, Hend Adel Gawad; Hamed, Mohamed Fouad; Ebidy, Mai Mohamed; Abdelkader, Mostafa; Karkeet, Mohamed; Ahmed, Hayam; Adel, Israa; Omar, Mohammad Elsayed; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Ghoneim, Omar; Hesham, Omar; Gamal, Shimaa; Hilal, Karim; Arafa, Omar; Awad, Sawsan Adel; Salem, Menatalla; Elsherif, Fawzia Abdellatif; Elsabbagh, Nourhan; Aboelsoud, Moustafa R.; Rida, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad; Hossameldin, Amr; Hany, Ethar; Asar, Yomna Hosny; Anwar, Nourhan; Gadelkarim, Mohamed; Abdelhady, Samar; Morshedy, Eman Mohamed; Saad, Reham; Soliman, Nourhan; Salama, Mahmoud; Ezzat, Eslam; Mohamed, Arwa; Ibrahim, Arwa; Fergany, Alaa; Mohammed, Sara; Reda, Aya; Allam, Yomna; Saad, Hanan Adel; Abdelfatah, Afnan; Fathy, Aya Mohamed; El-Sehily, Ahmed; Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed; Hassan, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset; Mohammed, Ahmed Rabeih; Saad, Abdalla Gamal; Elfouly, Yasmin; Elfouly, Nesma; Ibrahim, Arij; Hassaan, Amr; Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa; Elhoseny, Ghada; Magdy, Mohamed; Elkhalek, Esraa Abd; Zakaria, Yehia; Ezzat, Tarek; El Dahab, Ali Abo; Kelany, Mohamed; Arafa, Sara; Hassan, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed; Badwi, Nermin Mohamed; Sleem, Ahmad Saber; Ahmed, Hussien; Abdelbadeai, Kholoud; Abdullah, Mohamed Abozed; Lokman, Muhammad Amsyar Auni; Bahar, Suraya; Abdelazeam, Anan Rady; Adelshone, Abdelrahman; Bin Hasnan, Muhammad; Zulkifli, Athirah; Kamarulzamil, Siti Nur Alia; Elhendawy, Abdelaziz; Latif, Aliang; Bin Adnan, Ahmad; Shaharuddin, Shahadatul; Majid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul; Amreia, Mahmoud; Al-Marakby, Dina; Salma, Mahmoud; Bin Ismail, Mohamad Jeffrey; Basir, Elissa Rifhan Mohd; Ali, Citra Dewi Mohd; Ata, Aya Yehia; Nasr, Maha; Rezq, Asmaa; Sheta, Ahmed; Tariq, Sherif; Sallam, Abd Elkhalek; Darwish, Abdelrhman K. Z.; Elmihy, Sohaila; Elhadry, Shady; Farag, Ahmed; Hajeh, Haidar; Abdelaal, Abdelaziz; Aglan, Amro; Zohair, Ahmed; Essam, Mahitab; Moussa, Omar; El-Gizawy, Esraa; Samy, Mostafa; Ali, Safia; Elhalawany, Esraa; Ata, Ahmed; El Halawany, Mohamed; Nashat, Mohamed; Soliman, Samar; Elazab, Alaa; Samy, Mostada; Abdelaziz, Mohamed A.; Ibrahim, Khaled; Ibrahim, Ahmed mohamed; Gado, Ammar; Hantour, Usama; Eldeen, Esraa Alm; loaloa, Mohamed Reda; Abouzaid, Arwa; Eldin, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa; Hashad, Eman; Sroor, Fathy; Gamil, Doaa; Abdulhakeem, Eman Mahmoud; Zakaria, Mahmoud; Mohamed, Fawzy; Abubakr, Marwan; Ali, Elsayed; Magdy, Hesham; Refaat, Ahmed; Ramadan, Menna Tallah; Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelaty; Mansour, Salma; Amin, Hager Abdul Aziz; Mohamed, Ahmed Rabie; Saami, Mahmoud; Elsayed, Nada Ahmed Reda; Tarek, Adham; Mahmoud, Sabry Mohy Eldeen; El Sayed, Islam Magdy; Reda, Amira; Shawky, Martina Yusuf; Salem, Mohammed Mousa; El-Din, Shahinaz Alaa; Soliman, Noha Abdullah; Talaat, Muhammed; Alaael-Dein, Shahinaz; Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elmoen; Abdullah, Noha; Elshaar, Mohammed; Ibraheem, Aya Abdel Fatah; Abdulaziz, Hager; Ismail, Mohammed Kamal; Madkor, Mona Hamdy; Abdelaty, Mohamed; Abdel-Kader, Sara Mahmoud; Salah, Osama Mohamed; Eldafrawy, Mahmoud; Eldeeb, Ahmed Zaki; Eid, Mostafa Mahmoud; Attia, Attia; El-Dien, Khalid Salah; Shwky, Ayman; Badenjki, Mohamed Adel; Soliman, Abdelrahman; Al Attar, Samaa Mahmoud; Sayed, Farrag; Sabour, Fahd Abdel; Azizeldine, Mohammed G.; Shawqi, Muhammad; Hashim, Abdullah; Aamer, Ahmed; Abdelraouf, Ahmed Mahmoud; Abdelshakour, Mahmoud; Ibrahim, Amal; Mahmoud, Basma; Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali; Qenawy, Mostafa; Rashed, Ahmed M.; Dahy, Ahmed; Sayed, Marwa; Shamsedine, Ahmed W.; Mohamed, Bakeer; Hasan, Ahmad; Saad, Mahmoud M.; Bassit, Khalil Abdul; El-Latif, Nadia KhalidAbd; Elzahed, Nada; El Kashash, Ahmed; Bekhet, Nada Mohamed; Hafez, Sarah; Gad, Ahmed; Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadragy; Elsameea, Ahmed Abd; Hafez, Mohamed; Sabe, Ahmad; Ahmed, Ataa; Shahine, Ahmed; Dawood, Khaled; Gaafar, Shireen; Husseiny, Reem; Aboelmagd, Omnia; Soliman, Ahmed; Mesbah, Nourhan; Emadeldin, Hossam; Al Meligy, Amgad; Bekhet, Amira Hassan; Hasan, Doaa; Alhady, Khaled; Sabe, Ahmad Khaled; Elnajjar, Mahmoud A.; Aboelella, Majed; Hamsho, Ward; Hassan, Ihab; Saad, Hala; Abdelazim, Galaleldin; Mahmoud, Hend; Wael, Noha; Kandil, Ahmedali M.; Magdy, Ahmed; Elkholy, Shimaa Said; Adel, Badr Eldin; Dabbour, Kareem; Elsherbiney, Saged; Mattar, Omar; Abdrabou, Abdulshafi Khaled; Aly, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed; Geuoshy, Abdelrahman; Elnagar, Ahmedglal; Ahmed, Saraibrahim; Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem; Saleh, Amr Ahmed; Saeed, Manar; Mahmoud, Shady; Tawfik, Badreldin Adel; Ismail, Samar Adel; Zakaria, Esraay; Gad, Mariam O.; Elhelbawy, Mohamed Salah; Bassem, Monica; Maraie, Noha; Elhadary, Nourhan Medhat; Semeda, Nourhan; Mohamed, Shaza Rabie; Bakry, Hesham Mohammed; Essam, A. A.; Tarek, Dina; Ashour, Khlood; Elhadad, Alaa; Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman; Rakha, Ibrahim; Matter, Sara Mamdouh; Abdelhamed, Rasha; Abdelkader, Omar; Hassaan, Ayat; Soliman, Yasmin; Mohamed, Amna; Ghanem, Sara; Farouk, Sara Amr Mohamed; Ibrahim, Eman Mohamed; El-Taher, Esraa; Mostafa, Merna; Badr, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous; Elsemelawy, Rofida; El-Sawy, Aya; Bakr, Ahmad; Al Rafati, Ahmad Abdel Razaq; Saar, Sten; Reinsoo, Arvo; Talving, Peep; Seyoum, Nebyou; Worku, Tewodros; Fitsum, Agazi; Tolonen, Matti; Leppaniemi, Ari; Sallinen, Ville; Parmentier, Benoit; Peycelon, Matthieu; Irtan, Sabine; Dardenne, Sabrina; Robert, Elsa; Maillot, Betty; Courboin, Etienne; Arnaud, Alexis Pierre; Hascoet, Juliette; Abbo, Olivier; Kaci, Amir Ait; Prudhomme, Thomas; Ballouhey, Quentin; Grosos, Celine; Fourcade, Laurent; Cecilia, Tolg; Jean-Francois, Colombani; Helene, Francois-Coridon; Delforge, Xavier; Haraux, Elodie; Dousset, Bertrand; Schiavone, Roberto; Gaujoux, Sebastien; Marret, Jean-Baptiste; Haffreingue, Aurore; Rod, Julien; Renaux-Petel, Mariette; Lecompte, Jean-Francois; Breaud, Jean; Gastaldi, Pauline; Taieb, Chouikh; Claire, Raquillet; Anis, Echaieb; Bustangi, Nasir; Lopez, Manuel; Scalabre, Aurelien; Grella, Maria Giovanna; Mariani, Aurora; Podevin, Guillaume; Schmitt, Francoise; Hervieux, Erik; Broch, Aline; Muller, Cecile; Tabiri, Stephen; Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy; Bandoh, Dickson; Abantanga, Francis; Kyereh, Martin; Asumah, Hamza; Appiah, Eric Kofi; Wondoh, Paul; Gyedu, Adam; Dally, Charles; Agbedinu, Kwabena; Amoah, Michael; Yifieyeh, Abiboye; Owusu, Frank; Amoako-Boateng, Mabel; Dayie, Makafui; Hagan, Richmond; Debrah, Sam; Ohene-Yeboah, Micheal; Clegg-Lampety, Joe-Nat; Etwire, Victor; Dakubo, Jonathan; Essoun, Samuel; Bonney, William; Glover-Addy, Hope; Osei-Nketiah, Samuel; Amoako, Joachim; Adu-Aryee, Niiarmah; Appeadu-Mensah, William; Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette; Dedey, Florence; Ekow, Mattew; Akatibo, Emmanuel; Yakubu, Musah; Kordorwu, Hope Edem Kofi; Asare-Bediako, Kwasi; Tackie, Enoch; Aaniana, Kenneth; Acquah, Emmanuel; Opoku-Agyeman, Richard; Avoka, Anthony; Kusi, Kwasi; Maison, Kwame; Gyamfi, Frank Enoch; Barnabas, Gandau Naa; Abdul-Latif, Saiba; Amoako, Philip Taah; Davor, Anthony; Dassah, Victor; Dagoe, Enoch; Kwakyeafriyie, Prince; Akoto, Elliot; Ackom, Eric; Mensah, Ekow; Atkins, Ebenezer Takyi; Coompson, Christian Lari; Ivros, Nikolaos; Ferousis, Christoforos; Kalles, Vasileios; Agalianos, Christos; Kyriazanos, Ioannis; Barkolias, Christos; Tselos, Angelos; Tzikos, Georgios; Voulgaris, Evangelos; Lytras, Dimitrios; Bamicha, Athanasia; Psarianos, Kyriakos; Stefanopoulos, Anastasios; Patoulias, Ioannis; Sfougaris, Dimitrios; Valioulis, Ioannis; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Manatakis, Dimitrios K.; Kyrou, Georgios; Karabelias, Georgios; Papaskarlatos, Iason-Antonios; Konstantina, Kolonia; Zampitis, Nikolaos; Germanos, Stylianos; Papailia, Aspasia; Theodosopoulos, Theodosios; Gkiokas, Georgios; Mitroudi, Magdalini; Panteli, Christina; Feidantsis, Thomas; Farmakis, Konstantinos; Kyziridis, Dimitrios; Ioannidis, Orestis; Parpoudi, Styliani; Gemenetzis, Georgios; Parasyris, Stavros; Anthoulakis, Christos; Nikoloudis, Nikolaos; Margaritis, Michail; Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena; Coyoy-Gaitan, Otto; Rosales, Javier; Tale, Luis; Soley, Rafael; Barrios, Emmanuel; Rodriguez, Servio Tulio Torres; Galvez, Carlos Paz; Cruz, Danilo Herrera; Rosenberg, Guillermo Sanchez; Matheu, Alejandro; Cohen, David Monterroso; Paul, Marie; Charles, Angeline; Lam, Justin Chak Yiu; Yeung, Man Hon Andrew; Fok, Chi Ying Jacquelyn; Li, Ka Hin Gabriel; Lai, Anthony Chuk-Him; Cheung, Yuk Hong Eric; Wong, Hong Yee; Leung, Ka Wai; Lee, Tien Seng Bryan; Lam, Wai Him; Dao, Weihei; Kwok, Stephanie Hiu-wai; Chan, Tsz-Yan Katie; Ng, Yung Kok; Mak, T. W. C.; Liu, Qinyang; Foo, Chi Chung; Yang, James; Kumar, Basant; Bhatnagar, Ankur; Upadhyaya, Vijaid; Kumar, Sunil; Muddebihal, Uday; Dar, Wasim; Janardha, K. C.; Alexander, Philip; Aruldas, Neerav; Adella, Fidelis Jacklyn; Rulie, Anthonius Santoso; Iskandar, Ferdy; Setiawan, Jonny; Evajelista, Cicilia Viany; Natalie, Hani; Suyadi, Arlindawati; Gunawan, Rudy; Karismaningtyas, Herlin; Mata, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih; Andika, Ferry Fitriya Ayu; Hasanah, Afifatun; Widiastini, T. Ariani; Purwaningsih, Nurlaila Ayu; Mukin, Annisa Dewi Fitriana; Rahmah, Dina Faizatur; Nurqistan, Hazmi Dwinanda; Arsyad, Hasbi Maulana; Adhitama, Novia; Jeo, Wifanto Saditya; Sutandi, Nathania; Clarissa, Audrey; Gultom, Phebe Anggita; Billy, Matthew; Haloho, Andreass; Amandito, Radhian; Johanna, Nadya; Lee, Felix; Dorani, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin; Glynn, Martha; Alherz, Mohammad; Goh, Wennweoi; Shiwani, Haaris A.; Sproule, Lorraine; Conlon, Kevin C.; Bala, Miklosh; Kedar, Asaf; Turati, Luca; Bianco, Federica; Steccanella, Francesca; Gallo, Gaetano; Trompetto, Mario; Clerico, Giuseppe; Papandrea, Matteo; Sammarco, Giuseppe; Sacco, Rosario; Benevento, Angelo; Pata, Francesco; Giavarini, Luisa; Giglio, Mariano Cesare; Bucci, Luigi; Pagano, Gianluca; Sollazzo, Viviana; Peltrini, Roberto; Luglio, Gaetano; Birindelli, Arianna; Di Saverio, Salomone; Tugnoli, Gregorio; Paludi, Miguel Angel; Mingrone, Pietro; Pata, Domenica; Selvaggi, Francesco; Selvaggi, Lucio; Pellino, Gianluca; Di Martino, Natale; Curletti, Gianluca; Aonzo, Paolo; Galleano, Raffaele; Berti, Stefano; Francone, Elisa; Boni, Silvia; Lorenzon, Laura; lo Conte, Annalisa; Balducci, Genoveffa; Confalonieri, Gianmaria; Pesenti, Giovanni; Gavagna, Laura; Vasquez, Giorgio; Targa, Simone; Occhionorelli, Savino; Andreotti, Dario; Pata, Giacomo; Armellini, Andrea; Chiesa, Deborah; Aquilino, Fabrizio; Chetta, Nicola; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Abdelkhalek, Mohamed; Belli, Andrea; De Franciscis, Silvia; Bigaran, Annamaria; Favero, Alessandro; Basso, Stefano M. M.; Salusso, Paola; Perino, Martina; Mochet, Sylvie; Sasia, Diego; Riente, Francesco; Migliore, Marco; Merlini, David; Basilico, Silvia; Corbellini, Carlo; Lazzari, Veronica; Macchitella, Yuri; Bonavina, Luigi; Angelieri, Daniele; Coletta, Diego; Falaschi, Federica; Catani, Marco; Reali, Claudia; Malavenda, Mariastella; Del Basso, Celeste; Ribaldi, Sergio; Coletti, Massimo; Natili, Andrea; Depalma, Norma; Iannone, Immacolata; Antoniozzi, Angelo; Rossi, Davide; Gui, Daniele; Perrotta, Gerardo; Ripa, Matteo; Giardino, Francesco Ruben; Foco, Maurizio; Vicario, Erika; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Nita, Gabriela Elisa; Leone, Nicoletta; Bondurri, Andrea; Maffioli, Anna; Simioni, Andrea; De Boni, Davide; Pasquali, Sandro; Goldin, Elena; Vendramin, Elena; Ciccioli, Eleonora; Tedeschi, Umberto; Bortolasi, Luca; Violi, Paola; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Conci, Simone; Lazzari, Giovanni; Iacono, Calogero; Gulielmi, Alfredo; Manfreda, Serena; Rinaldi, Anna; Ringressi, Maria Novella; Brunoni, Beatrice; Salamone, Giuseppe; Mangiapane, Mirko; De Marco, Paolino; La Brocca, Antonella; Tutino, Roberta; Silvestri, Vania; Licari, Leo; Fontana, Tommaso; Falco, Nicolo; Cocorullo, Gianfranco; Shalaby, Mostafa; Sileri, Pierpaolo; Arcudi, Claudio; Bsisu, Isam; Aljboor, Khaled; Abusalem, Lana; Alnusairat, Aseel; Qaissieh, Ahmad; Al-Dakka, Emad; Ababneh, Ali; Halhouli, Oday; Yusufali, Taha; Mohammed, Hussein; Lando, Justus; Parker, Robert; Ndegwa, Wairimu; Jokubauskas, Mantas; Gribauskaite, Jolanta; Venskutonis, Donatas; Kuliavas, Justas; Dulskas, Audrius; Samalavicius, Narimantas E.; Jasaitis, Kristijonas; Parseliunas, Audrius; Nevieraite, Viktorija; Montrimaite, Margarita; Slapelyte, Evelina; Dainius, Edvinas; Riauka, Romualdas; Dambrauskas, Zilvinas; Subocius, Andrejus; Venclauskas, Linas; Gulbinas, Antanas; Bradulskis, Saulius; Kasputyte, Simona; Mikuckyte, Deimante; Kiudelis, Mindaugas; Zilinskas, Justas; Jankus, Tomas; Petrikenas, Steponas; Pazuskis, Matas; Urniezius, Zigmantas; Vilcinskas, Mantas; Banaitis, Vincas Jonas; Gaizauskas, Vytautas; Grisin, Edvard; Mazrimas, Povilas; Rackauskas, Rokas; Drungilas, Mantas; Lagunavicius, Karolis; Lipnickas, Vytautas; Majauskyte, Dovile; Jotautas, Valdemaras; Abaliksta, Tomas; Uscinas, Laimonas; Simutis, Gintaras; Ladukas, Adomas; Danys, Donatas; Laugzemys, Erikas; Mikalauskas, Saulius; Poskus, Tomas; Sruogiene, Elena Zdanyte; Visinskas, Petras; Zilinskiene, Reda; Dragatas, Deividas; Burmistrovas, Andrius; Tverskis, Zygimantas; Vaicius, Arturas; Mazelyte, Ruta; Zadoroznas, Antanas; Kaselis, Nerijus; Ziubryte, Greta; Rahantasoa, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence; Samison, Luc Herve; Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy; Tolotra, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina; Mukuzunga, Cornelius; Msosa, Vanessa; Kwatiwani, Chimwemwe; Msiska, Nelson; Chai, Feng Yih; Asilah, Siti Mohd Desa; Syibrah, Khuzaimah Zahid; Chin, Pui Xin; Salleh, Afizah; Riswan, Nur Zulaika; Roslani, April Camilla; Chong, Hoong-Yin; Aziz, Nora Abdul; Poh, Keat-Seong; Chai, Chu-Ann; Kumar, Sandip; Taher, Mustafa Mohammed; Kosai, Nik Ritza; Aziz, Dayang Nita Abdul; Rajan, Reynu; Julaihi, Rokayah; Jethwani, Durvesh Lacthman; Yahaya, Muhammad Taqiyuddin; Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik; Mathew, Susan Wndy; Chung, Kuet Jun; Nirumal, Milaksh Kumar; Tze, R. Goh Ern; Ali, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan; Gan, Yiing Yee; Ting, Jesse Ron Swire; Sii, Samuel S. Y.; Koay, Kean Leong; Tan, Yi Koon; Cheah, Alvin Ee Zhiun; Wong, Chui Yee; Mat, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan; Chow, Crystal Yern Nee; Har, Prisca A. L.; Der, Yishan; Tew, Yong Yong; Henry, Fitjerald; Low, Xinwei; Neo, Ya Theng; Heng, Hian Ee; Kong, Shu Ning; Gan, Cheewei; Mok, Yi Ting; Tan, Yee Wen; Palayan, Kandasami; Tata, Mahadevan Deva; Cheong, Yih Jeng; Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran; Nasir, Wan Nurul'Ain Wan Mohd; Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren; Lee, Eu Xian; Saw, Jian Er; Yeang, Li Jing; Koh, Pei Ying; Lim, Shyang Yee; Teo, Shuang Yi; Grech, Nicole; Magri, Daniela; Cassar, Kristina; Mizzi, Christine; Falzon, Malcolm; Shaikh, Nihaal; Scicluna, Ruth; Zammit, Stefan; Borg, Elaine; Mizzi, Sean; Brincat, Svetlana Doris; Tembo, Thelma; Le, Vu Thanh Hien; Grima, Tara; Sammut, Keith; Carabott, Kurt; Farrugia, Alexia; Zarb, Ciskje; Navarro, Andre; Dimech, Thea; Camilleri, Georgette Marie; Bertuello, Isaac; Dalli, Jeffrey; Bonavia, Karl; Corro-Diaz, Samantha; Manriquez-Reyes, Marisol; la Medina, Antonio Ramos-De; Abdelhamid, Amina; Hrora, Abdelmalek; Benammi, Sarah; Bachri, Houda; Abbouch, Meryem; Boukhal, Khaoula; Bennai, Redouane Mammar; Belkouchi, Abdelkader; Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi; Benyaiche, Chaymae; Vermaas, Maarten; Duinhouwer, Lucia; Pastora, Javier; Wood, Greta; Merlo, Maria Soledad; Ajao, Akinlabi; Ayandipo, Omobolaji; Lawal, Taiwo; Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemiu; Alada, Muslimat; Nasir, Abdulrasheed; Adeniran, James; Habeeb, Olufemi; Popoola, Ademola; Adeyeye, Ademola; Adebanjo, Ademola; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Adeniyi, Adewale; Mendel, Henry; Bello, Bashir; Muktar, Umar; Osinowo, Adedapo; Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega; Oshati, Oyindamola; Ihediwa, George; Adenekan, Babajide; Nwinee, Victor; Alakaloko, Felix; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Elebute, Olumide; Lawal, Abdulrazzaq; Bode, Chris; Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa; Adesina, Alaba; Faturoti, Olubukola; Odutola, Oluwatomi; Adebola, Oluwaseyi; Onuoha, Clement; Taiwo, Ogechukwu; Williams, Omolara; Balogun, Fatai; Ajai, Olalekan; Oludara, Mobolaji; Njokanma, Iloba; Osuoji, Roland; Kache, Stephen; Ajah, Jonathan; Makama, Jerry; Adamu, Ahmed; Baba, Suleiman; Aliyu, Mohammad; Aliyu, Shamsudeen; Ukwenya, Yahaya; Aliyu, Halima; Sholadoye, Tunde; Daniyan, Muhammad; Ogunsua, Oluseyi; Anyanwu, Lofty-John; Sheshe, Abdurrahaman; Mohammad, Aminu; Olori, Samson; Mshelbwala, Philip; Odeyemi, Babatunde; Samson, Garba; Timothy, Oyediran Kehinde; Samuel, Sani Ali; Ajiboye, Anthony; Adeyeye, Ademola; Amole, Isaac; Abiola, Olajide; Olaolorun, Akin; Soreide, Kjetil; Veen, Torhild; Kanani, Arezo; Styles, Kristian; Herikstad, Ragnar; Larsen, Johannes Wiik; Soreide, Jon Arne; Jensen, Elisabeth; Gran, Mads; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Gaarder, Tina; Monrad-Hansen, Peter Wiel; Naess, Pal Aksel; Lauzikas, Giedrius; Wiborg, Joachim; Holte, Silje; Augestad, Knut Magne; Banipal, Gurpreet Singh; Monteleone, Michela; Moe, Thomas Tetens; Schultz, Johannes Kurt; Al-taher, Taher; Hamdan, Ayah; Salman, Ayman; Saadeh, Rana; Musleh, Aseel; Jaradat, Dana; Abushamleh, Soha; Hanoun, Sakhaa; Abu Qumbos, Amjad; Hamarshi, Aseel; Taher, Ayman; Qawasmi, Israa; Qurie, Khalid; Altarayra, Marwa; Ghannam, Mohammad; Shaheen, Alaa; Herebat, Azher; Abdelhaq, Aram; Shalabi, Ahmad; Abu-toyour, Maram; Asi, Fatema; Shamasneh, Ala; Atiyeh, Anwar; Mustafa, Mousa; Zaa'treh, Rula; Dabboor, Majd; Alaloul, Enas; Baraka, Heba; Meqbil, Jehad; Al-Buhaisi, Alaa; Elshami, Mohamedraed; Afana, Samah; Jaber, Sahar; Alyacoubi, Said; Abuowda, Yousef; Idress, Tasneem; Abuqwaider, Eman; Al-saqqa, Sara; Bowabsak, Alaa; El Jamassi, Alaa; Hasanain, Doaa; Al-farram, Hadeel; Salah, Maram; Firwana, Aya; Hamdan, Marwa; Awad, Israa; Ashour, Ahmad; Al Barrawi, Fayez Elian; Al-khatib, Ahmed; Al-faqawi, Maha; Fares, Mohamed; Elmashala, Amjad; Adawi, Mohammad; Adawi, Ihdaa; Khreishi, Reem; Khreishi, Rose; Ashour, Ahmad; Ghaben, Ahed; Nadeem, Najwa; Saqlain, Muhammad; Abbasy, Jibran; Alvi, Abdul Rehman; Gala, Tanzeela; Shahzad, Noman; Bhopal, Kamran Faisal; Iftikhar, Zainab; Butt, Muhammad Talha; Razi, Syed Asaat ul; Ahmed, Asdaq; Niazi, Ali Khan; Raza, Ibrahim; Baluch, Fatima; Raza, Ahmed; Bani-Sadar, Ahmad; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Adil, Muhammad; Raza, Awais; Javaid, Mahnoor; Waqar, Muhammad; Khan, Maryam Ali; Arshad, Mohammad Mohsin; Amjad, Mohammadasim; Machain Vega, Gustavo Miguel; Torres Cardozo, Jorge; O'Higgins Roche, Marcelo; Pertersen Servin, Gustavo Rodolfo; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo; Paez Lopez, Larissa Ines; Melo Cardozo, Ramon Augusto; Espinoza, Fernando; Perez Rojas, Angel David; Sanchez, Diana; Sanchez Samaniego, Camila; Guevara Torres, Shalon; Canta Calua, Alexander; Razuri, Cesar; Ortiz, Nadia; Rodriguez, Xianelle; Carrasco, Nahilia; Saravia, Fridiz; Shibao Miyasato, Hector; Valcarcel-Saldana, Maria; Alejos Bermudez, Ysabel Esthefany; Carpio, Juan; Ruiz Panez, Walter; Toribio Orbegozo, Pedro Angel; Guzman Duenas, Carolina; Turpo Espinoza, Kevin; Sandoval Barrantes, Ana Maria; Armando ChunguiBravo, Jorge; Shu, Sebastian; Fuentes-Rivera, Lorena; Fernandez, Carmen; Romani, Diego; Malaga, Barbara; Ye, Joselyn; Velasquez, Ricardo; Salcedo, Jannin; Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Ana; Vergara Mejia, Angelica Genoveva; Gonzales Montejo, Maria Soledad; Escalante Salas, Marilia Del Carmen; Alcca Ticona, Willy; Vargas, Marvin; Manrique Sila, George Christian; Mas, Robinson; del Pilar Paucar, Arazzelly; Roman Velasquez, Armando Jose; Robledo-Rabanal, Alina; Zeta Solis, Ludwing Alexander; Turpo Espinoza, Kenny; Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Jose Luis; Florez Farfan, Erick Samuel; Madrid Barrientos, Linda Alvi; Herrera Matta, Juan Jaime; Mora, John Jemuel V.; Redota, Menold Archee P.; Francisco Roxas, Manuel; Mano, Maria Jesusa B.; Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie; Carmela Lapitan, Marie; Leanne Almanon, Christel; Waledziak, Maciej; Roszkowski, Rafal; Janik, Michal; Lasek, Anna; Major, Piotr; Radkowiak, Dorota; Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz; Fernandes, Cristina; Costa-Maia, Jose; Melo, Renato; Muntean, Liviu; Mironescu, Aurel Sandu; Vida, Lucian Corneliu; Kourdouli, Amar; Popa, Mariuca; Mircea, Hogea; Vartic, Mihaela; Diaconescu, Bogdan; Bratu, Matei Razvan; Negoi, Ionut; Beuran, Mircea; Ciubotaru, Cezar; Ingabire, J. C. Allen; Mutabazi, AlphonseZeta; Uzabumwana, Norbert; Duhoranenayo, Dieudonne; Jovine, Elio; Zanini, Nicola; Landolfo, Giovanni; Aljiffry, Murad; Idris, Faisal; Alghamdi, Mohammed Saleh A.; Maghrabi, Ashraf; Altaf, Abdulmalik; Alkaaki, Aroub; Khoja, Ahmad; Nawawi, Abrar; Turkustani, Sondos; Khalifah, Eyad; Gudal, Ahmad; Albiety, Adel; Sahel, Sarah; Alshareef, Reham; Najjar, Mohammed; Alzahrani, Ahmed; Alghamdi, Ahmed; Alhazmi, Wedyan; Al Saied, Ghiath; Alamoudi, Mohammed; Riaz, Muhammed Masood; Hassanain, Mazen; Alhassan, Basmah; Altamimi, Abdullah; Alyahya, Reem; Al Subaie, Norah; Al Bastawis, Fatema; Altamimi, Afnan; Nouh, Thamer; Khan, Roaa; Radojkovic, Milan; Jeremic, Ljiljana; Nestorovic, Milica; Law, Jia Hao; Tan, Keith Say Kwang; Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat; Tan, Joel Kin; Joel, Lau Wen Liang; Lieske, Bettina; Chan, Xue Wei; Leong, Faith Qi Hui; Chong, Choon Seng; Koh, Sharon; Lee, Kai Yin; Lee, Kuok Chung; Pluke, Kent; Dedekind, Britta; Nashidengo, Puyearashid; Hampton, Mark Ian; Joosten, Johanna; Sobnach, Sanju; Roodt, Liana; Sander, Anthony; Pape, James; Spence, Richard; Maistry, Niveshni; Ndwambi, Phumudzo; Kinandu, Kamau; Tun, Myint; Du Toit, Frederick; Ellison, Quinn; Burger, Sule; Grobler, D. C.; Khulu, Lawrence Bongani; Moore, Rachel; Jennings, Vicky; Leusink, Astrid; Kariem, Nazmie; Gouws, Juan; Chu, Kathryn; Bougard, Heather; Noor, Fazlin; Dell, Angela; Rayne, Sarah; Van Straten, Stephanie; Khamajeet, Arvin; Tshisola, Serge Kapenda; Kabongo, Kalangu; Kong, Victor; Moodley, Yoshan; Anderson, Frank; Madiba, Thandinkosi; du Plooy, Flip; Hartford, Leila; Chilton, Gareth; Karjiker, Parveen; Mabitsela, Matlou Ernest; Ndlovu, Sibongile Ruth; Badicel, Maria; Jaich, Robert; Ruiz-Tovar, Jaime; Garcia-Florez, Luis; Otero-Diez, Jorge L.; Ramos Perez, Virginia; Aguado Suarez, Nuria; Minguez Garcia, Javier; Moreno, Sara Corral; Vicenta Collado, Maria; Jimenez Carneros, Virginia; Garcia Septiem, Javier; Gonzalez, Mariana; Picardo, Antonio; Esteban, Enrique; Ferrero, Esther; Ortega, Irene; Espin-Basany, Eloy; Blanco-Colino, Ruth; Andriola, Valeria; Solar Garcia, Lorena; Contreras, Elisa; Garcia Bernardo, Carmen; Pagnozzi, Janet; Sanz, Sandra; Miyarde Leon, Alberto; Dorisme, Asnel; Rodicio, Joseluis; Suarez, Aida; Stuva, Jessica; Diaz Vico, Tamara; Fernandez-Vega, Laura; Soldevila-Verdeguer, Carla; Sena-Ruiz, Fatima; Pujol-Cano, Natalia; Diaz-Jover, Paula; Maria Garcia-Perez, Jose; Jose Segura-Sampedro, Juan; Pineno-Flores, Cristina; Ambrona-Zafra, David; Craus-Miguel, Andrea; Jimenez-Morillas, Patricia; Mazzella, Angela; Jayathilake, A. B.; Thalgaspitiya, S. P. B.; Wijayarathna, L. S.; Wimalge, P. M. S. N.; Sanni, Hakeem Ayomi; Ndajiwo, Aliyu; Okenabirhie, Ogheneochuko; Homeida, Anmar; Younis, Abobaker; Omer, Omer Abdelbagi; Abdulaziz, Mustafa; Mussad, Ali; Adam, Ali; Cengiz, Yucel; Bjorklund, Ida; Ahlqvist, Sandra; Ahlqvist, Sandra; Thorell, Anders; Wogensen, Fredrik; Sokratous, Arestis; Breistrand, Michaela; Thorarinsdottir, Hildur; Sigurdadottir, Johanna; Nikberg, Maziar; Chabok, Abbas; Hjertberg, Maria; Elbe, Peter; Saraste, Deborah; Rutkowski, Wiktor; Forlin, Louise; Niska, Karoliina; Sund, Malin; Oswald, Dennis; Peros, Georgios; Bluelle, Rafael; Reinisch, Katharina; Frey, Daniel; Palma, Adrian; Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle; Zumbuhl, Lucius; Zuber, Markus; Schmid, Roger; Werder, Gabriela; Nocito, Antonio; Gerosa, Alexandra; Mahanty, Silke; Widmer, Lukas Werner; Muller, Julia; Gubeli, Alissa; Zuk, Grzegorz; Gulcicek, Osman Bilgin; Altinel, Yuksel; Vartanoglu, Talar; Kose, Emin; Karahan, Servet Rustu; Aydin, Mehmet Can; Sahbaz, Nuri Alper; Halicioglu, Ilkay; Alis, Halil; Sapci, Ipek; Aiyaman, Can; Pektas, Ahmet Murat; Cengiz, Turgut Bora; Tansoker, Ilkan; Isler, Vedatcan; Cevik, Muazzez; Mutlu, Deniz; Ozben, Volkan; Ozmen, Berk Baris; Bayram, Sefa; Yolcu, Sinem; Kobal, Berna Buse; Toto, Omer Faruk; Cakaloglu, Haluk Cem; Karabulut, Kagan; Mutlu, Vahit; Ozkan, Bahar Busra; Celik, Saban; Semiz, Anil; Bodur, Selim; Gul, Enisburak; Murutoglu, Busra; Yildirim, Reyyan; Baki, Bahadir Emre; Arslan, Ekin; Guner, Ali; Tomas, Kadir; Walker, Nathan; Shrimanker, Nikhita; Stoddart, Michael; Cole, Simon; Breslin, Ryan; Srinivasan, Ravi; Elshaer, Mohamed; Hunter, Kristina; Al-Bahrani, Ahmed; Liew, Ignatius; Mairs, Nora Grace; Rocke, Alistair; Dick, Lachlan; Qureshi, Mobeen; Chowdhury, Debkumar; Wright, Naomi; Skerritt, Clare; Kufeji, Dorothy; Ho, Adrienne; Dissanayake, Tharindra; Tennakoon, Athula; Ali, Wadah; Lim, Shujing Jane; Tan, Charlene; O'Neill, Stephen; Jones, Catrin; Knight, Stephen; Nassif, Dima; Sharma, Abhishek; Warren, Oliver; White, Rebecca; Mehdi, Aia; Post, Nathan; Kalakouti, Eliana; Dashnyam, Enkhbat; Stourton, Frederick; Mykoniatis, Ioannis; Currow, Chelise; Wong, Francisca; Gupta, Ashish; Shatkar, Veeranna; Luck, Joshua; Kadiwar, Suraj; Smedley, Alexander; Wakefield, Rebecca; Herrod, Philip; Blackwell, James; Lund, Jonathan; Cohen, Fraser; Bandi, Ashwath; Giuliani, Stefano; Bond-Smith, Giles; Pezas, Theodore; Farhangmehr, Neda; Urbonas, Tomas; Perenyei, Miklos; Ireland, Philip; Blencowe, Natalie; Bowling, Kirk; Bunting, David; Longstaff, Lydia; Smart, Neil; Keogh, Kenneth; Jeon, Hyunjin; Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih; Khosla, Shivun; Jeffery, Anna; Perera, James; Teasdale, Ella; Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem; Alhammali, Tariq; Salama, Yahya; Kabariti, Rakan; Oram, Shaun; Kidd, Thomas; Cullen, Fraser; Owen, Christopher; Wilson, Michael; Chiu, Seehui; Sarafilovic, Hannah; Ploski, Jennifer; Evans, Elizabeth; Abbas, Athar; Kamya, Sylvia; Ishak, Norzawani; Bisset, Carly; Andress, Cedar; Chin, Ye Ru; Patel, Priya; Evans, David; Jeffery, Anna; Perera, James; Haslegrave, Aidan; Boggon, Adam; Laurie, Kirsten; Connor, Katie; Mann, Thomas; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Mansuri, Anahita; Davies, Rachel; Griffiths, Ewen; Shahbaz, Aized Raza; Eng, Calvin; Din, Farhat; L'Heveder, Ariadne; Park, Esther H. G.; Ravishankar, Ramanish; McIntosh, Kirsten; Yau, Jih Dar; Chan, Luke; McGarvie, Susan; Tang, Lingshan; Lim, Hui; Yap, Suhhuey; Park, Jay; Ng, Zhan Herr; Mirza, Shahrukh; Ang, Yun Lin; Walls, Luke; Teasdale, Ella; Roy, Chloe; Paterson-Brown, Simon; Camilleri-Brennan, Julian; Mclean, Kenneth; D'Souza, Michelle S.; Pronin, Savva; Henshall, David Ewart; Ter, Eunice Zuling; Fouad, Dina; Minocha, Ashish; English, William; Morgan, Catrin; Townsend, Dominic; Maciejec, Laura; Mahdi, Shareef; Akpenyi, Onyinye; Hall, Elisabeth; Caydiid, Hanaan; Rob, Zakaria; Abbott, Tom; Torrance, Hew D.; Irwin, Gareth; Johnston, Robin; Gani, Mohammed Akil; Gravante, Gianpiero; Rajmohan, Shivanchan; Majid, Kiran; Dindyal, Shiva; Smith, Christopher; Palliyil, Madanmohan; Patel, Sanjay; Nicholson, Luke; Harvey, Neil; Baillie, Katie; Shillito, Sam; Kershaw, Suzanne; Bamford, Rebecca; Orton, Peter; Reunis, Elke; Tyler, Robert; Soon, Wai Cheong; Jama, Guled M.; Dhillon, Dharminder; Patel, Khyati; Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan; Heard, Rachel; Chen, Kar Yan; Barmayehvar, Behrad; Datta, Uttaran; Kamarajah, Sivesh K.; Karandikar, Sharad; Tani, Sobhana Iftekhar; Monaghan, Eimear; Donnelly, Philippa; Walker, Michael; Parakh, Jehangirshaw; Blacker, Sarah; Kaul, Anil; Paramasivan, Arjun; Farag, Sameh; Nessa, Ashrafun; Awadallah, Salwa; Lim, Jieqi; Ng, James Chean Khun; Gash, Katherine; Kiran, Ravi P.; Murray, Alice; Etchill, Eric; Dasari, Mohini; Puyana, Juan; Haddad, Nadeem; Zielinski, Martin; Choudhry, Asad; Caliman, Celeste; Beamon, Mieshia; Duane, Therese; Narayanan, Ragavan; Swaroop, Mamta; Myers, Jonathan; Deal, Rebecca; Schadde, Erik; Hemmila, Mark; Napolitano, Lena; To, Kathleen; Makupe, Alex; Musowoya, Joseph; Maimbo, Mayaba; Van Der Naald, Niels; Kumwenda, Dayson; Reece-Smith, Alex; Otten, Kars; Verbeek, Anna; Prins, Marloes; Suarez, Alibeth Andres Baquero; Balmaceda, Ruben; Deane, Chelsea; Dijan, Emilio; Elfiky, Mahmoud; Koskenvuo, Laura; Thollot, Aurore; Limoges, Bernard; Capito, Carmen; Alexandre, Challine; Kotobi, Henri; Leroux, Julien; Rod, Julien; Pinnagoda, Kalitha; Henric, Nicolas; Azzis, Olivier; Rosello, Olivier; Francois, Poddevin; Etienne, Sara; Buisson, Philippe; Hmila, Sophian; Clegg-Lamptey, Joe-Nat; Imoro, Osman; Abem, Owusu Emmanuel; Wondoh, Paul; Papageorgiou, Dimitrios; Soulou, Vasiliki; Asturia, Sabrina; Pena, Lenin; Kumar, Basant; O'Connor, Donal B.; Luc, Alberto Realis; Russo, Alfio Alessandro; Ruzzenente, Andrea; Taddei, Antonio; Cona, Camilla; Bottini, Corrado; Pascale, Giovanni; Rotunno, Giuseppe; Solaini, Leonardo; Pascale, Marco Maria; Notarnicola, Margherita; Corbellino, Mario; Sacco, Michele; Ubiali, Paolo; Cautiero, Roberto; Bocchetti, Tommaso; Muzio, Elena; Guglielmo, Vania; Morandi, Eugenio; Mao, Patrizio; De Luca, Emilia; Notarnicola, Margherita; Ali, Farah Mahmoud; Zilinskas, Justas; Strupas, Kestutis; Kondrotas, Paulius; Baltrunas, Robertas; Kutkevicius, Juozas; Ignatavicius, Povilas; Tan, Choy Ling; Siaw, Jia Yng; Yam, Sir Young; Wilson, Ling; Aziz, Mohamed Rezal Abdul; Bondin, John; Zorrilla, Carmina Diaz; Majbar, Anass; Sale, Danjuma; Abdullahi, Lawal; Osagie, Olabisi; Faboya, Omolara; Fatuga, Adedeji; Taiwo, Agboola; Nwabuoku, Emeka; Bliksoen, Marte; Khan, Zain Ali; Coronel, Jazmin; Miranda, Cesar; Vasquez, Idelso; Helguero-Santin, Luis M.; Rickard, Jennifer; Mironescu, Aurel; Adedeji, Adesina; Alqahtani, Saleh; Rath, Max; Van Niekerk, Michael; Koto, Modise Zacharia; Matos-Puig, Roel; Israelsson, Leif; Schuetz, Tobias; Yuksek, Mahmut Arif; Mericliler, Meric; Ulusahin, Mehmet; Wolf, Bernhard; Fairfield, Cameron; Yong, Guo Liang; Whitehurst, Katharine; Wilson, Michael; Redgrave, Natalie; Musyoka, Caroluce K.; Olivier, James; Lee, Kathryn; Cox, Michael; Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M. H.; Callan, Rory; Chibuye, Chali; Ali, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed; Rekhis, Syrine; Rommaneh, Muna; Halhouli, Oday; Sam, Zi Hao; Ismail, Lawani; Kalles, Vasileios; Pata, Francesco; Nita, Gabriela Elisa; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Pugliesi, Thays Brunelli; Pardo, Gabriel; Blanco, Ruth; Collaborative, GlobalSurg
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) Surgical Safety Checklist has fostered safe practice for 10 years, yet its place in emergency surgery has not been assessed on a global scale. The aim of this study was to evaluate reported checklist use in emergency settings and examine the relationship with perioperative mortality in patients who had emergency laparotomy. Methods In two multinational cohort studies, adults undergoing emergency laparotomy were compared with those having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Relationships between reported checklist use and mortality were determined using multivariable logistic regression and bootstrapped simulation. Results Of 12 296 patients included from 76 countries, 4843 underwent emergency laparotomy. After adjusting for patient and disease factors, checklist use before emergency laparotomy was more common in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI) (2455 of 2741, 89.6 per cent) compared with that in countries with a middle (753 of 1242, 6
Robotic Rectal Cancer Surgery with the da Vinci Xi System: First 100 Cases
(ISTANBUL TRAINING \& RESEARCH HOSPITAL, 2019-01-01) Ozben, Volkan; Dogruoz, Alper; Boga, Salih Anil; Aytac, Erman; Baca, Bilgi; Hamzaoglu, Ismail; Karahasanoglu, Tayfun
Introduction: The da Vinci Xi system, the latest model of the robotic technology, is proposed to enable multiquadrant abdominal surgery to be performed in a fully robotic approach without the need for a laparoscopic assistance, robot re-docking or re-positioning of the trocars. However, the literature has limited data on this topic. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the Xi robot use in rectal cancer surgery, a multiquadrant surgical procedure. Methods: Patients undergoing robotic mezorectal excision for rectal adenocarcinoma using the da Vinci Xi system between December 2014 and June 2017 were included in this study. Data were collected prospectively and analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data, perioperative clinical findings, histopathologic data and postoperative 30-day outcomes were analyzed. Results: One hundred patients were included in this study. There were 57 male and 43 female patients with a mean age of 61.4 +/- 12.3 years. Low anterior resection and abdominoperineal recetion were performed in 90 and 10 patients, respectively. In all the operations, the abdominal and pelvic stages of the procedure were completed robotically without a need for dual docking or trocar re-positioning. The mean operative time was 328.4 +/- 105.8 min and blood loss was 131.7 +/- 170.3 mL. Intraoperative complication occurred in 2 patients (2\%). Two procedures were converted to open surgery (2\%). The mean number of harvested lymph nodes was 25.3 +/- 12.0. All the surgical margins were clear except for four patients (4\%). The rate of incomplete mesorectal fascia was 3.2\%. The mean length of hospital stay was 6.6 +/- 3.6 days and the overall postoperative morbidity rate was 25\%. Conclusion: The da Vinci Xi model enables rectal cancer operations to be performed in a fully robotic fashion. This feature of the robot helps surgeon to benefit optimally from the advantages robotic surgery in all stages of the procedure.
Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2018-01-01) Bhangu, Aneel; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Alexander, Philip; Al-Saqqa, Sara W.; Borda-Luque, Giuliano; Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa; Drake, Thomas M.; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Fitzgerald, J. Edward; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Glasbey, James; Ingabire, J. C. Allen; Ismail, Lawani; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy; Lapitan, Marie Carmela; Lilford, Richard; Mihaljevic, Andre L.; Morton, Dion; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Adisa, Adewale O.; Ots, Riinu; Pata, Francesco; Pinkney, Thomas; Poskus, Tomas; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Rayne, Sarah; Shaw, Catherine A.; Shu, Sebastian; Spence, Richard; Smart, Neil; Tabiri, Stephen; Harrison, Ewen M.; Bhangu, Anna; Harrison, Ewen M.; Verjee, Azmina; Runigamugabo, Emmy; Khatri, Chetan; Mohan, Midhun; Drake, Thomas M.; Glasbey, James; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Shaw, Catherine A.; Jaffry, Zahra; Fergusson, Stuart J.; Pata, Francesco; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O.; Altamini, Afnan; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Kirby, Andrew; Soreide, Kjetil; Recinos, Gustavo; Spence, Richard; Rayne, Sarah; Tabiri, Stephen; Cornick, Jen; Pinkney, Thomas; Lilford, Richard; Fitzgerald, J. Edward; Harrison, Ewen M.; Bhangu, Aneel; Modolo, Maria Marta; Iyer, Dushyant; King, Sebastian; Arthur, Tom; Nahar, Sayeda Nazmum; Waterman, Ade; Ismail, Lawani; Walsh, Michael; Agarwal, Arnav; Zani, Augusto; Firdouse, Mohammed; Rouse, Tyler; Liu, Qinyang; Correa, Juan Camilo; Salem, Hosni Khairy; Talving, Peep; Worku, Mengistu; Arnaud, Alexis; Tabiri, Stephen; Kalles, Vassilis; Aguilera, Maria Lorena; Recinos, Gustavo; Kumar, Basant; Kumar, Sunil; Amandito, Radhian; Quek, Roy; Pata, Francesco; Ansaloni, Luca; Altibi, Ahmed; Venskutonis, Donatas; Zilinskas, Justas; Poskus, Tomas; Whitaker, John; Msosa, Vanessa; Tew, Yong Yong; Farrugia, Alexia; Borg, Elaine; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Bentounsi, Zineb; Gala, Tanzeela; Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim; Tahboub, Haya; Alser, Osaid H.; Romani, Diego; Shu, Sebestian; Major, Piotr; Mironescu, Aurel; Bratu, Matei; Kourdouli, Amar; Ndajiwo, Aliyu; Altwijri, Abdulaziz; Alsaggaf, Mohammed Ubaid; Gudal, Ahmad; Jubran, Al Faifi; Seisay, Sam; Lieske, Bettina; Rayne, Sarah; Spence, Richard; Ortega, Irene; Jeyakumar, Jenifa; Senanayake, Kithsiri J.; Abdulbagi, Omar; Cengiz, Yucel; Raptis, Dmitri; Altinel, Yuksel; Kong, Chia; Teasdale, Ella; Irwin, Gareth; Stoddart, Michael; Kabariti, Rakan; Suresh, Sukrit; Gash, Katherine; Narayanan, Ragavan; Maimbo, Mayaba; Grizhja, Besmir; Ymeri, Shpetim; Galiqi, Gezim; Klappenbach, Roberto; Antezana, Diego; Beleno, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza; Costa, Cecilia; Sanchez, Belen; Aviles, Susan; Modolo, Maria Marta; Fermani, Claudio Gabriel; Balmaceda, Ruben; Villalobos, Santiago; Carmona, Juan Manuel; Hamill, Daniel; Deutschmann, Peter; Sandler, Simone; Cox, Daniel; Nataraja, Ram; Sharpin, Claire; Ljuhar, Damir; Gray, Demi; Haines, Morgan; Iyer, Dush; Niranjan, Nithya; D'Amours, Scott; Ashtari, Morvarid; Franco, Helena; Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman; Karim, Sabbir; Aman, Nowrin F.; Estee, Mahnuma Mahfuz; Salma, Umme; Razzaque, Joyeta; Kanta, Tasnia Hamid; Tori, Sayeeda Aktar; Alamin, Shadid; Roy, Swapnil; Al Amin, Shadid; Karim, Rezaul; Haque, Muhtarima; Faruq, Amreen; Iftekhar, Farhana; O'Shea, Margaret; Padmore, Greg; Jonnalagadda, Ramesh; Litvin, Andrey; Filatau, Aliaksandr; Paulouski, Dzmitry; Shubianok, Maryna; Shachykava, Tatsiana; Khokha, Dzianis; Khokha, Vladimir; Djivoh, Fernande; Ismail, Lawani; Dossou, Francis; Seto, Djifid Morel; Gbessi, Dansou Gaspard; Noukpozounkou, Bruno; Souaibou, Yacoubou Imorou; Keke, Kpemahouton Rene; Hodonou, Fred; Ahounou, Ernest Yemalin Stephane; Alihonou, Thierry; Denakpo, Max; Ahlonsou, Germain; Bedada, Alemayehu Ginbo; Nsengiyumva, Carlos; Kwizera, Sandrine; Barendegere, Venerand; Choi, Philip; Stock, Simon; Jamal, Luai; Firdouse, Mohammed; Zani, Augusto; Azzie, Georges; Kushwaha, Sameer; Agarwal, Arnav; Chen, Tzu-Ling; Yip, Chingwan; Montes, Irene; Zapata, Felipe; Sierra, Sebastian; Lanau, Maria Isabel Villegas; Arango, Maria Clara Mendoza; Restrepo, Ivan Mendoza; Giraldo, Ruben Santiago Restrepo; Domini, Edgar; Karlo, Robert; Mihanovic, Jakov; Youssef, Mohamed; Elfeki, Hossam; Thabet, Waleed; Sanad, Aly; Tawfik, Gehad; Zaki, Ahmed; Abdel-Hameed, Noran; Mostafa, Mohamed; Omar, Muhammad Fathi Waleed; Ghanem, Ahmed; Abdallah, Emad; Denewar, Adel; Emara, Eman; Rashad, Eman; Sakr, Ahmad; Elashry, Rehab; Emile, Sameh; Khafagy, Toqa; Elhamouly, Sara; Elfarargy, Arwa; Mohamed, Amna Mamdouh; Nagy, Ghada Saied; Esam, Abeer; Elwy, Eman; Hammad, Aya; Khallaf, Salwa; Ibrahim, Eman; Saidbadr, Ahmed; Moustafa, Ahmed; Mohammed, Amany Eldosouky; Elgheriany, Mohammed; Abdelmageed, Eman; Al Raouf, Eman Abd; Elbanby, Esraa Samir; Elmasry, Maha; Farahat, Mahitab Morsy; Mansor, Eman Yahya; Hegazy, Eman Magdy; Gamal, Esraa; Gamal, Heba; Kandil, Hend; Abdelrouf, Doaa Maher; Moaty, Mohamed; Gamal, Dina; El-Sagheer, Nada; Salah, Mohamed; Magdy, Salma; Salah, Asmaa; Essam, Ahmed; Ali, Ahmed; Badawy, Mahmoud; Ahmed, Sara; Mohamed, Mazed; Assal, Abdelrahman; Sleem, Mohamed; Ebidy, Mai; Elrazek, Aly Abd; Zahran, Diaaaldin; Adam, Nourhan; Nazir, Mohamed; Hassanein, Adel B.; Ismail, Ahmed; Elsawy, Amira; Mamdouh, Rana; Mabrouk, Mohamed; Ahmed, Lopna Ahmed Mohamed; Alnaby, Mohamed Hassab; Magdy, Eman; Abd-Elmawla, Manar; Fahim, Marwan; Mowafy, Bassant; Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim; Allam, Meran; Alkelani, Muhammad; El Gendy, Noran Halim; Aboul-Naga, Mariam Saad; El-Din, Reham Alaa; Elgendy, Alyaa Halim; Ismail, Mohamed; Shalaby, Mahmoud; Elsharkawy, Aya Adel; Moghazy, Mahmoud Elsayed; Elbisomy, Khaled Hesham; Shakshouk, Hend Adel Gawad; Hamed, Mohamed Fouad; Ebidy, Mai Mohamed; Abdelkader, Mostafa; Karkeet, Mohamed; Ahmed, Hayam; Adel, Israa; Omar, Mohammad Elsayed; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Ghoneim, Omar; Hesham, Omar; Gamal, Shimaa; Hilal, Karim; Arafa, Omar; Awad, Sawsan Adel; Salem, Menatalla; Elsherif, Fawzia Abdellatif; Elsabbagh, Nourhan; Aboelsoud, Moustafa R.; Rida, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad; Hossameldin, Amr; Hany, Ethar; Asar, Yomna Hosny; Anwar, Nourhan; Gadelkarim, Mohamed; Abdelhady, Samar; Morshedy, Eman Mohamed; Saad, Reham; Soliman, Nourhan; Salama, Mahmoud; Ezzat, Eslam; Mohamed, Arwa; Ibrahim, Arwa; Fergany, Alaa; Mohammed, Sara; Reda, Aya; Allam, Yomna; Saad, Hanan Adel; Abdelfatah, Afnan; Fathy, Aya Mohamed; El-Sehily, Ahmed; Kasem, Esraa Abdalmageed; Hassan, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset; Mohammed, Ahmed Rabeih; Saad, Abdalla Gamal; Elfouly, Yasmin; Elfouly, Nesma; Ibrahim, Arij; Hassaan, Amr; Mohammed, Mustafa Mohammed; Elhoseny, Ghada; Magdy, Mohamed; Abd Elkhalek, Esraa; Zakaria, Yehia; Ezzat, Tarek; El Dahab, Ali Abo; Kelany, Mohamed; Arafa, Sara; Hassan, Osama Mokhtar Mohamed; Badwi, Nermin Mohamed; Sleem, Ahmad Saber; Ahmed, Hussien; Abdelbadeai, Kholoud; Abdullah, Mohamed Abozed; Lokman, Muhammad Amsyar Auni; Bahar, Suraya; Abdelazeam, Anan Rady; Adelshone, Abdelrahman; Bin Hasnan, Muhammad; Zulkifli, Athirah; Kamarulzamil, Siti Nur Alia; Elhendawy, Abdelaziz; Latif, Aliang; Bin Adnan, Ahmad; Shaharuddin, Shahadatul; Majid, Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul; Amreia, Mahmoud; Al-Marakby, Dina; Salma, Mahmoud; Bin Ismail, Mohamad Jeffrey; Basir, Elissa Rifhan Mohd; Ali, Citra Dewi Mohd; Ata, Aya Yehia; Nasr, Maha; Rezq, Asmaa; Sheta, Ahmed; Tariq, Sherif; Sallam, Abd Elkhalek; Darwish, Abdelrhman K. Z.; Elmihy, Sohaila; Elhadry, Shady; Farag, Ahmed; Hajeh, Haidar; Abdelaal, Abdelaziz; Aglan, Amro; Zohair, Ahmed; Essam, Mahitab; Moussa, Omar; El-Gizawy, Esraa; Samy, Mostafa; Ali, Safia; Elhalawany, Esraa; Ata, Ahmed; El Halawany, Mohamed; Nashat, Mohamed; Soliman, Samar; Elazab, Alaa; Samy, Mostada; Abdelaziz, Mohamed A.; Ibrahim, Khaled; Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed; Gado, Ammar; Hantour, Usama; Eldeen, Esraa Alm; loaloa, Mohamed Reda; Abouzaid, Arwa; Eldin, Mostafa Ahmed Bahaa; Hashad, Eman; Sroor, Fathy; Gamil, Doaa; Abdulhakeem, Eman Mahmoud; Zakaria, Mahmoud; Mohamed, Fawzy; Abubakr, Marwan; Ali, Elsayed; Magdy, Hesham; Ramadan, Menna Tallah; Mohamed, Mohamed Abdelaty; Mansour, Salma; Amin, Hager Abdul Aziz; Mohamed, Ahmed Rabie; Saami, Mahmoud; Elsayed, Nada Ahmed Reda; Tarek, Adham; Mahmoud, Sabry Mohy Eldeen; El Sayed, Islam Magdy; Reda, Amira; Shawky, Martina Yusuf; Salem, Mohammed Mousa; El-Din, Shahinaz Alaa; Soliman, Noha Abdullah; Talaat, Muhammed; AlaaelDein, Shahinaz; Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elmoen; Abdullah, Noha; Elshaar, Mohammed; Ibraheem, Aya AbdelFatah; Abdulaziz, Hager; Ismail, Mohammed Kamal; Madkor, Mona Hamdy; Abdelaty, Mohamed; Abdel-Kader, Sara Mahmoud; Salah, Osama Mohamed; Eldafrawy, Mahmoud; Eldeeb, Ahmed Zaki; Eid, Mostafa Mahmoud; Attia, Attia; El-Dien, Khalid Salah; Shwky, Ayman; Badenjki, Mohamed Adel; Soliman, Abdelrahman; Al Attar, Samaa Mahmoud; Sayed, Farrag; Sabour, Fahd Abdel; Azizeldine, Mohammed G.; Shawqi, Muhammad; Hashim, Abdullah; Aamer, Ahmed; Abdelraouf, Ahmed Mahmoud; Abdelshakour, Mahmoud; Ibrahim, Amal; Mahmoud, Basma; Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali; Qenawy, Mostafa; Rashed, Ahmed M.; Dahy, Ahmed; Sayed, Marwa; Shamsedine, Ahmed W.; Mohamed, Bakeer; Hasan, Ahmad; Saad, Mahmoud M.; Bassit, Khalil Abdul; Abd El-Latif, Nadia Khalid; Elzahed, Nada; El Kashash, Ahmed; Bekhet, Nada Mohamed; Hafez, Sarah; Gad, Ahmed; Maher, Mahmoud Elkhadragy; Elsameea, Ahmed Abd; Hafez, Mohamed; Sabe, Ahmad; Ahmed, Ataa; Shahine, Ahmed; Dawood, Khaled; Gaafar, Shireen; Husseiny, Reem; Aboelmagd, Omnia; Soliman, Ahmed; Mesbah, Nourhan; Emadeldin, Hossam; Al Meligy, Amgad; Bekhet, Amira Hassan; Hasan, Doaa; Alhady, Khaled; Sabe, Ahmad Khaled; Elnajjar, Mahmoud A.; Aboelella, Majed; Hamsho, Ward; Hassan, Ihab; Saad, Hala; Abdelazim, Galaleldin; Mahmoud, Hend; Wael, Noha; Kandil, Ahmedali M.; Magdy, Ahmed; Elkholy, Shimaa Said; Adel, Badr Eldin; Dabbour, Kareem; Elsherbiney, Saged; Mattar, Omar; Abdrabou, Abdulshafi Khaled; Aly, Mohammed Yahia Mohamed; Geuoshy, Abdelrahman; Elnagar, Ahmedglal; Ahmed, Saraibrahim; Abdelmotaleb, Ibrahem; Saleh, Amr Ahmed; Saeed, Manar; Mahmoud, Shady; Tawfik, Badreldin Adel; Ismail, Samar Adel; Zakaria, Esraay; Gad, Mariam O.; Elhelbawy, Mohamed Salah; Bassem, Monica; Maraie, Noha; Elhadary, Nourhan Medhat; Semeda, Nourhan; Mohamed, Shaza Rabie; Bakry, Hesham Mohammed; Essam, A. A.; Tarek, Dina; Ashour, Khlood; Elhadad, Alaa; Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman; Rakha, Ibrahim; Matter, Sara Mamdouh; Abdelhamed, Rasha; Abdelkader, Omar; Hassaan, Ayat; Soliman, Yasmin; Mohamed, Amna; Ghanem, Sara; Farouk, Sara Amr Mohamed; Ibrahim, Eman Mohamed; El-Taher, Esraa; Mostafa, Merna; Badr, Mohamed Fawzy Mahrous; Elsemelawy, Rofida; El-Sawy, Aya; Bakr, Ahmad; Al Rafati, Ahmad Abdel Razaq; Saar, Sten; Reinsoo, Arvo; Talving, Peep; Seyoum, Nebyou; Worku, Tewodros; Fitsum, Agazi; Tolonen, Matti; Leppaniemi, Ari; Sallinen, Ville; Parmentier, Benoit; Peycelon, Matthieu; Irtan, Sabine; Dardenne, Sabrina; Robert, Elsa; Maillot, Betty; Courboin, Etienne; Arnaud, Alexis Pierre; Hascoet, Juliette; Abbo, Olivier; Kaci, Amir Ait; Prudhomme, Thomas; Ballouhey, Quentin; Grosos, Celine; Fourcade, Laurent; Cecilia, Tolg; Jean-Francois, Colombani; Helene, Francois-Coridon; Delforge, Xavier; Haraux, Elodie; Dousset, Bertrand; Schiavone, Roberto; Gaujoux, Sebastien; Marret, Jean-Baptiste; Haffreingue, Aurore; Rod, Julien; Renaux-Petel, Mariette; Lecompte, Jean-Francois; Breaud, Jean; Gastaldi, Pauline; Taieb, Chouikh; Claire, Raquillet; Anis, Echaieb; Bustangi, Nasir; Lopez, Manuel; Scalabre, Aurelien; Bustangi, Nasir; Lopez, Manuel; Scalabre, Aurelien; Grella, Maria Giovanna; Mariani, Aurora; Podevin, Guillaume; Schmitt, Francoise; Hervieux, Erik; Broch, Aline; Muller, Cecile; Tabiri, Stephen; Kojo, Anyomih Theophilus Teddy; Bandoh, Dickson; Abantanga, Francis; Kyereh, Martin; Asumah, Hamza; Appiah, Eric Kofi; Wondoh, Paul; Gyedu, Adam; Dally, Charles; Agbedinu, Kwabena; Amoah, Michael; Yifieyeh, Abiboye; Owusu, Frank; Amoako-Boateng, Mabel; Dayie, Makafui; Hagan, Richmond; Debrah, Sam; Ohene-Yeboah, Micheal; Clegg-Lampety, Joe-Nat; Etwire, Victor; Dakubo, Jonathan; Essoun, Samuel; Bonney, William; Glover-Addy, Hope; Osei-Nketiah, Samuel; Amoako, Joachim; Adu-Aryee, Niiarmah; Appeadu-Mensah, William; BediakoBowan, Antoinette; Dedey, Florence; Yakubu, Musah; Kordorwu, Hope Edem Kofi; Asare-Bediako, Kwasi; Tackie, Enoch; Aaniana, Kenneth; Acquah, Emmanuel; Opoku-Agyeman, Richard; Avoka, Anthony; Kusi, Kwasi; Maison, Kwame; Gyamfi, Frank Enoch; Barnabas, Gandau Naa; Abdul-Latif, Saiba; Amoako, Philip Taah; Davor, Anthony; Dassah, Victor; Dagoe, Enoch; Kwakyeafriyie, Prince; Akoto, Elliot; Ackom, Eric; Mensah, Ekow; Atkins, Ebenezer Takyi; Coompson, Christian Lari; Ivros, Nikolaos; Ferousis, Christoforos; Kalles, Vasileios; Agalianos, Christos; Kyriazanos, Ioannis; Barkolias, Christos; Tselos, Angelos; Tzikos, Georgios; Voulgaris, Evangelos; Lytras, Dimitrios; Bamicha, Athanasia; Psarianos, Kyriakos; Stefanopoulos, Anastasios; Patoulias, Ioannis; Sfougaris, Dimitrios; Valioulis, Ioannis; Balalis, Dimitrios; Korkolis, Dimitrios; Manatakis, Dimitrios K.; Kyrou, Georgios; Karabelias, Georgios; Papaskarlatos, IasonAntonios; Konstantina, Kolonia; Zampitis, Nikolaos; Germanos, Stylianos; Papailia, Aspasia; Theodosopoulos, Theodosios; Gkiokas, Georgios; Mitroudi, Magdalini; Panteli, Christina; Feidantsis, Thomas; Kyziridis, Dimitrios; Ioannidis, Orestis; Parpoudi, Styliani; Gemenetzis, Georgios; Parasyris, Stavros; Anthoulakis, Christos; Nikoloudis, Nikolaos; Margaritis, Michail; Aguilera-Arevalo, Maria-Lorena; Coyoy-Gaitan, Otto; Rosales, Javier; Tale, Luis; Soley, Rafael; Barrios, Emmanuel; Torres Rodriguez, Servio Tulio; Paz Galvez, Carlos; Herrera Cruz, Danilo; Sanchez Rosenberg, Guillermo; Matheu, Alejandro; Monterroso Cohen, David; Paul, Marie; Charles, Angeline; Lam, Justin Chak Yiu; Yeung, Man Hon Andrew; Fok, Chi Ying Jacquelyn; Li, Ka Hin Gabriel; Lai, Anthony Chuk-Him; Cheung, Yuk Hong Eric; Wong, Hong Yee; Leung, Ka Wai; Lee, Tien Seng Bryan; Lam, Wai Him; Dao, Weihei; Kwok, Stephanie Hiu-wai; Chan, Tsz-Yan Katie; Ng, Yung Kok; Mak, T. W. C.; Liu, Qinyang; Foo, Chi Chung; Yang, James; Kumar, Basant; Bhatnagar, Ankur; Upadhyaya, Vijaid; Kumar, Sunil; Muddebihal, Uday; Dar, Wasim; Janardha, K. C.; Alexander, Philip; Aruldas, Neerav; Adella, Fidelis Jacklyn; Rulie, Anthonius Santoso; Iskandar, Ferdy; Setiawan, Jonny; Evajelista, Cicilia Viany; Natalie, Hani; Suyadi, Arlindawati; Gunawan, Rudy; Karismaningtyas, Herlin; Mata, Lusi Padma Sulistianingsih; Andika, Ferry Fitriya Ayu; Hasanah, Afifatun; Widiastini, T. Ariani; Purwaningsih, Nurlaila Ayu; Mukin, Annisa Dewi Fitriana; Rahmah, Dina Faizatur; Nurqistan, Hazmi Dwinanda; Arsyad, Hasbi Maulana; Adhitama, Novia; Jeo, Wifanto Saditya; Sutandi, Nathania; Clarissa, Audrey; Gultom, Phebe Anggita; Billy, Matthew; Haloho, Andreass; Amandito, Radhian; Johanna, Nadya; Lee, Felix; Dorani, Radin Mohd Nurrahman Radin; Glynn, Martha; Alherz, Mohammad; Goh, Wennweoi; Shiwani, Haaris A.; Sproule, Lorraine; Conlon, Kevin C.; Bala, Miklosh; Kedar, Asaf; Turati, Luca; Bianco, Federica; Steccanella, Francesca; Gallo, Gaetano; Trompetto, Mario; Clerico, Giuseppe; Papandrea, Matteo; Sammarco, Giuseppe; Sacco, Rosario; Benevento, Angelo; Pata, Francesco; Giavarini, Luisa; Giglio, Mariano Cesare; Bucci, Luigi; Pagano, Gianluca; Sollazzo, Viviana; Peltrini, Roberto; Luglio, Gaetano; Birindelli, Arianna; Di Saverio, Salomone; Tugnoli, Gregorio; Paludi, Miguel Angel; Mingrone, Pietro; Pata, Domenica; Selvaggi, Francesco; Selvaggi, Lucio; Pellino, Gianluca; Di Martino, Natale; Curletti, Gianluca; Aonzo, Paolo; Galleano, Raffaele; Berti, Stefano; Francone, Elisa; Boni, Silvia; Lorenzon, Laura; lo Conte, Annalisa; Balducci, Genoveffa; Confalonieri, Gianmaria; Pesenti, Giovanni; Gavagna, Laura; Vasquez, Giorgio; Targa, Simone; Occhionorelli, Savino; Andreotti, Dario; Pata, Giacomo; Armellini, Andrea; Chiesa, Deborah; Aquilino, Fabrizio; Chetta, Nicola; Picciariello, Arcangelo; Abdelkhalek, Mohamed; Belli, Andrea; De Franciscis, Silvia; Bigaran, Annamaria; Favero, Alessandro; Basso, Stefano M. M.; Salusso, Paola; Perino, Martina; Mochet, Sylvie; Sasia, Diego; Riente, Francesco; Migliore, Marco; Merlini, David; Basilico, Silvia; Corbellini, Carlo; Lazzari, Veronica; Macchitella, Yuri; Bonavina, Luigi; Angelieri, Daniele; Coletta, Diego; Falaschi, Federica; Catani, Marco; Reali, Claudia; Malavenda, Mariastella; Del Basso, Celeste; Ribaldi, Sergio; Coletti, Massimo; Natili, Andrea; Depalma, Norma; Iannone, Immacolata; Antoniozzi, Angelo; Rossi, Davide; Gui, Daniele; Perrotta, Gerardo; Ripa, Matteo; Giardino, Francesco Ruben; Foco, Maurizio; Vicario, Erika; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Nita, Gabriela Elisa; Leone, Nicoletta; Bondurri, Andrea; Maffioli, Anna; Simioni, Andrea; De Boni, Davide; Pasquali, Sandro; Goldin, Elena; Vendramin, Elena; Ciccioli, Eleonora; Tedeschi, Umberto; Bortolasi, Luca; Violi, Paola; Campagnaro, Tommaso; Conci, Simone; Lazzari, Giovanni; Iacono, Calogero; Gulielmi, Alfredo; Manfreda, Serena; Rinaldi, Anna; Ringressi, Maria Novella; Brunoni, Beatrice; Salamone, Giuseppe; Mangiapane, Mirko; De Marco, Paolino; La Brocca, Antonella; Tutino, Roberta; Silvestri, Vania; Licari, Leo; Fontana, Tommaso; Falco, Nicolo; Cocorullo, Gianfranco; Shalaby, Mostafa; Sileri, Pierpaolo; Arcudi, Claudio; Bsisu, Isam; Aljboor, Khaled; Abusalem, Lana; Alnusairat, Aseel; Qaissieh, Ahmad; Al-Dakka, Emad; Ababneh, Ali; Halhouli, Oday; Yusufali, Taha; Mohammed, Hussein; Lando, Justus; Parker, Robert; Ndegwa, Wairimu; Jokubauskas, Mantas; Gribauskaite, Jolanta; Venskutonis, Donatas; Kuliavas, Justas; Dulskas, Audrius; Samalavicius, Narimantas E.; Jasaitis, Kristijonas; Parseliunas, Audrius; Nevieraite, Viktorija; Montrimaite, Margarita; Slapelyte, Evelina; Dainius, Edvinas; Riauka, Romualdas; Dambrauskas, Zilvinas; Subocius, Andrejus; Venclauskas, Linas; Gulbinas, Antanas; Bradulskis, Saulius; Kasputyte, Simona; Mikuckyte, Deimante; Kiudelis, Mindaugas; Zilinskas, Justas; Jankus, Tomas; Petrikenas, Steponas; Pazuskis, Matas; Urniezius, Zigmantas; Vilcinskas, Mantas; Banaitis, Vincas Jonas; Gaizauskas, Vytautas; Grisin, Edvard; Mazrimas, Povilas; Rackauskas, Rokas; Drungilas, Mantas; Lagunavicius, Karolis; Lipnickas, Vytautas; Majauskyte, Dovile; Jotautas, Valdemaras; Abaliksta, Tomas; Uscinas, Laimonas; Simutis, Gintaras; Ladukas, Adomas; Danys, Donatas; Laugzemys, Erikas; Mikalauskas, Saulius; Poskus, Tomas; Sruogiene, Elena Zdanyte; Visinskas, Petras; Zilinskiene, Reda; Dragatas, Deividas; Burmistrovas, Andrius; Tverskis, Zygimantas; Vaicius, Arturas; Mazelyte, Ruta; Zadoroznas, Antanas; Kaselis, Nerijus; Ziubryte, Greta; Rahantasoa, Finaritra Casimir Fleur Prudence; Samison, Luc Herve; Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Fanjandrainy; Tolotra, Todisoa Emmanuella Christina; Mukuzunga, Cornelius; Msosa, Vanessa; Kwatiwani, Chimwemwe; Msiska, Nelson; Chai, Feng Yih; Asilah, Siti Mohd Desa; Syibrah, Khuzaimah Zahid; Chin, Pui Xin; Salleh, Afizah; Riswan, Nur Zulaika; Roslani, April Camilla; Chong, Hoong-Yin; Aziz, Nora Abdul; Poh, Keat-Seong; Chai, Chu-Ann; Kumar, Sandip; Taher, Mustafa Mohammed; Kosai, Nik Ritza; Aziz, Dayang Nita Abdul; Rajan, Reynu; Julaihi, Rokayah; Jethwani, Durvesh Lacthman; Yahaya, Muhammad Taqiyuddin; Abdullah, Nik Azim Nik; Mathew, Susan Wndy; Chung, Kuet Jun; Nirumal, Milaksh Kumar; Tze, R. Goh Ern; Ali, Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan; Gan, Yiing Yee; Ting, Jesse Ron Swire; Sii, Samuel S. Y.; Koay, Kean Leong; Tan, Yi Koon; Cheah, Alvin Ee Zhiun; Wong, Chui Yee; Mat, Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan; Chow, Crystal Yern Nee; Har, Prisca A. L.; Der, Yishan; Tew, Yong Yong; Henry, Fitjerald; Low, Xinwei; Neo, Ya Theng; Heng, Hian Ee; Kong, Shu Ning; Gan, Cheewei; Mok, Yi Ting; Tan, Yee Wen; Palayan, Kandasami; Tata, Mahadevan Deva; Cheong, Yih Jeng; Gunaseelan, Kuhaendran; Nasir, Wan Nurul Ain Wan Mohd; Yoganathan, Pigeneswaren; Lee, Eu Xian; Saw, Jian Er; Yeang, Li Jing; Koh, Pei Ying; Lim, Shyang Yee; Teo, Shuang Yi; Grech, Nicole; Magri, Daniela; Cassar, Kristina; Mizzi, Christine; Falzon, Malcolm; Shaikh, Nihaal; Scicluna, Ruth; Zammit, Stefan; Borg, Elaine; Mizzi, Sean; Brincat, Svetlana Doris; Tembo, Thelma; Le, Vu Thanh Hien; Grima, Tara; Sammut, Keith; Carabott, Kurt; Farrugia, Alexia; Zarb, Ciskje; Navarro, Andre; Dimech, Thea; Camilleri, Georgette Marie; Bertuello, Isaac; Dalli, Jeffrey; Bonavia, Karl; Corro-Diaz, Samantha; Manriquez-Reyes, Marisol; Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio; Abdelhamid, Amina; Hrora, Abdelmalek; Benammi, Sarah; Bachri, Houda; Abbouch, Meryem; Boukhal, Khaoula; Bennai, Redouane Mammar; Belkouchi, Abdelkader; Jabal, Mohamed Sobhi; Benyaiche, Chaymae; Vermaas, Maarten; Duinhouwer, Lucia; Pastora, Javier; Wood, Greta; Soledad Merlo, Maria; Ajao, Akinlabi; Ayandipo, Omobolaji; Lawal, Taiwo; Abdurrazzaaq, Abdussemiu; Alada, Muslimat; Nasir, Abdulrasheed; Adeniran, James; Habeeb, Olufemi; Popoola, Ademola; Adeyeye, Ademola; Adebanjo, Ademola; Adesanya, Opeoluwa; Adeniyi, Adewale; Mendel, Henry; Bello, Bashir; Muktar, Umar; Osinowo, Adedapo; Olajide, Thomas Olagboyega; Oshati, Oyindamola; Ihediwa, George; Adenekan, Babajide; Nwinee, Victor; Alakaloko, Felix; Ademuyiwa, Adesoji; Elebute, Olumide; Lawal, Abdulrazzaq; Bode, Chris; Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa; Adesina, Alaba; Faturoti, Olubukola; Odutola, Oluwatomi; Adebola, Oluwaseyi; Onuoha, Clement; Taiwo, Ogechukwu; Williams, Omolara; Balogun, Fatai; Ajai, Olalekan; Oludara, Mobolaji; Njokanma, Iloba; Osuoji, Roland; Kache, Stephen; Ajah, Jonathan; Makama, Jerry; Adamu, Ahmed; Baba, Suleiman; Aliyu, Mohammad; Aliyu, Shamsudeen; Ukwenya, Yahaya; Aliyu, Halima; Sholadoye, Tunde; Daniyan, Muhammad; Ogunsua, Oluseyi; Anyanwu, Lofty-John; Sheshe, Abdurrahaman; Mohammad, Aminu; Olori, Samson; Mshelbwala, Philip; Odeyemi, Babatunde; Samson, Garba; Timothy, Oyediran Kehinde; Samuel, Sani Ali; Ajiboye, Anthony; Adeyeye, Ademola; Amole, Isaac; Abiola, Olajide; Olaolorun, Akin; Soreide, Kjetil; Veen, Torhild; Kanani, Arezo; Styles, Kristian; Herikstad, Ragnar; Larsen, Johannes Wiik; Soreide, Jon Arne; Jensen, Elisabeth; Gran, Mads; Aahlin, Eirik Kjus; Gaarder, Tina; Monrad-Hansen, Peter Wiel; Naess, Pal Aksel; Lauzikas, Giedrius; Wiborg, Joachim; Holte, Silje; Augestad, Knut Magne; Banipal, Gurpreet Singh; Monteleone, Michela; Moe, Thomas Tetens; Schultz, Johannes Kurt; Al-taher, Taher; Hamdan, Ayah; Salman, Ayman; Saadeh, Rana; Musleh, Aseel; Jaradat, Dana; Abushamleh, Soha; Hanoun, Sakhaa; Abu Qumbos, Amjad; Hamarshi, Aseel; Taher, Ayman; Qawasmi, Israa; Qurie, Khalid; Altarayra, Marwa; Ghannam, Mohammad; Shaheen, Alaa; Herebat, Azher; Abdelhaq, Aram; Shalabi, Ahmad; Abu-toyour, Maram; Asi, Fatema; Shamasneh, Ala; Atiyeh, Anwar; Mustafa, Mousa; Zaa'treh, Rula; Dabboor, Majd; Alaloul, Enas; Baraka, Heba; Meqbil, Jehad; Al-Buhaisi, Alaa; Elshami, Mohamedraed; Afana, Samah; Jaber, Sahar; Alyacoubi, Said; Abuowda, Yousef; Idress, Tasneem; Abuqwaider, Eman; Al-saqqa, Sara; Bowabsak, Alaa; El Jamassi, Alaa; Hasanain, Doaa; Al-farram, Hadeel; Salah, Maram; Firwana, Aya; Hamdan, Marwa; Awad, Israa; Ashour, Ahmad; Al Barraw, Fayez Elian; Al-khatib, Ahmed; Al-faqawi, Maha; Fares, Mohamed; Elmashala, Amjad; Adawi, Mohammad; Adawi, Ihdaa; Khreishi, Reem; Khreishi, Rose; Ashour, Ahmad; Ghaben, Ahed; Nadeem, Najwa; Saqlain, Muhammad; Abbasy, Jibran; Alvi, Abdul Rehman; Gala, Tanzeela; Shahzad, Noman; Bhopal, Kamran Faisal; Iftikhar, Zainab; Butt, Muhammad Talha; ul Razi, Syed Asaat; Ahmed, Asdaq; Niazi, Ali Khan; Raza, Ibrahim; Baluch, Fatima; Raza, Ahmed; Bani-Sadar, Ahmad; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Adil, Muhammad; Raza, Awais; Javaid, Mahnoor; Waqar, Muhammad; Khan, Maryam Ali; Arshad, Mohammad Mohsin; Amjad, Mohammadasim; Machain Vega, Gustavo Miguel; Torres Cardozo, Jorge; O'Higgins Roche, Marcelo; Pertersen Servin, Gustavo Rodolfo; Segovia Lohse, Helmut Alfredo; Paez Lopez, Larissa Ines; Melo Cardozo, Ramon Augusto; Espinoza, Fernando; Perez Rojas, Angel David; Sanchez, Diana; Sanchez Samaniego, Camila; Guevara Torres, Shalon; Canta Calua, Alexander; Razuri, Cesar; Ortiz, Nadia; Rodriguez, Xianelle; Carrasco, Nahilia; Saravia, Fridiz; Miyasato, Hector Shibao; Valcarcel-Saldana, Maria; Alejos Bermudez, Ysabel Esthefany; Carpio, Juan; Ruiz Panez, Walter; Toribio Orbegozo, Pedro Angel; Guzman Duenas, Carolina; Turpo Espinoza, Kevin; Sandoval Barrantes, Ana Maria; Chungui Bravo, Jorge Armando; Shu, Sebastian; Fuentes-Rivera, Lorena; Fernandez, Carmen; Romani, Diego; Malaga, Barbara; Ye, Joselyn; Velasquez, Ricardo; Salcedo, Jannin; Lucia Contreras-Vergara, Ana; Vergara Mejia, Angelica Genoveva; Gonzales Montejo, Maria Soledad; Escalante Salas, Marilia Del Carmen; Alcca Ticona, Willy; Vargas, Marvin; Manrique Sila, George Christian; Mas, Robinson; del Pilar Paucar, Arazzelly; Roman Velasquez, Armando Jose; Robledo-Rabanal, Alina; Zeta Solis, Ludwing Alexander; Turpo Espinoza, Kenny; Hamasaki Hamaguchi, Jose Luis; Florez Farfan, Erick Samuel; Madrid Barrientos, Linda Alvi; Herrera Matta, Juan Jaime; Mora, John Jemuel V.; Redota, Menold Archee P.; Francisco Roxas, Manuel; Mano, Maria Jesusa B.; Dione Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie; Carmela Lapitan, Marie; Leanne Almanon, Christel; Waledziak, Maciej; Roszkowski, Rafal; Janik, Michal; Lasek, Anna; Major, Piotr; Radkowiak, Dorota; Rubinkiewicz, Mateusz; Fernandes, Cristina; Costa-Maia, Jose; Melo, Renato; Muntean, Liviu; Mironescu, Aurel Sandu; Vida, Lucian Corneliu; Kourdouli, Amar; Popa, Mariuca; Mircea, Hogea; Vartic, Mihaela; Diaconescu, Bogdan; Bratu, Matei Razvan; Negoi, Ionut; Beuran, Mircea; Ciubotaru, Cezar; Ingabire, J. C. Allen; Mutabazi, Alphonse Zeta; Uzabumwana, Norbert; Jovine, Elio; Zanini, Nicola; Landolfo, Giovanni; Aljiffry, Murad; Idris, Faisal; Alghamdi, Mohammed Saleh A.; Maghrabi, Ashraf; Altaf, Abdulmalik; Alkaaki, Aroub; Khoja, Ahmad; Nawawi, Abrar; Turkustani, Sondos; Khalifah, Eyad; Gudal, Ahmad; Albiety, Adel; Sahel, Sarah; Alshareef, Reham; Najjar, Mohammed; Alzahrani, Ahmed; Alghamdi, Ahmed; Alhazmi, Wedyan; Al Saied, Ghiath; Alamoudi, Mohammed; Riaz, Muhammed Masood; Hassanain, Mazen; Alhassan, Basmah; Altamimi, Abdullah; Alyahya, Reem; Al Subaie, Norah; Al Bastawis, Fatema; Altamimi, Afnan; Nouh, Thamer; Khan, Roaa; Radojkovic, Milan; Jeremic, Ljiljana; Nestorovic, Milica; Law, Jia Hao; Tan, Keith Say Kwang; Tan, Ryan Choon Kiat; Tan, Joel Kin; Joel, Lau Wen Liang; Lieske, Bettina; Chan, Xue Wei; Leong, Faith Qi Hui; Chong, Choon Seng; Koh, Sharon; Lee, Kai Yin; Lee, Kuok Chung; Pluke, Kent; Dedekind, Britta; Nashidengo, Puyearashid; Hampton, Mark Ian; Joosten, Johanna; Sobnach, Sanju; Roodt, Liana; Sander, Anthony; Pape, James; Spence, Richard; Maistry, Niveshni; Ndwambi, Phumudzo; Kinandu, Kamau; Tun, Myint; Du Toit, Frederick; Ellison, Quinn; Burger, Sule; Grobler, D. C.; Khulu, Lawrence Bongani; Moore, Rachel; Jennings, Vicky; Leusink, Astrid; Kariem, Nazmie; Gouws, Juan; Chu, Kathryn; Bougard, Heather; Noor, Fazlin; Dell, Angela; Rayne, Sarah; Van Straten, Stephanie; Khamajeet, Arvin; Tshisola, Serge Kapenda; Kabongo, Kalangu; Kong, Victor; Moodley, Yoshan; Anderson, Frank; Madiba, Thandinkosi; du Plooy, Flip; Hartford, Leila; Chilton, Gareth; Karjiker, Parveen; Mabitsela, Matlou Ernest; Ndlovu, Sibongile Ruth; Badicel, Maria; Jaich, Robert; Ruiz-Tova, Jaime; Garcia-Florez, Luis; Otero-Diez, Jorge L.; Ramos Perez, Virginia; Aguado Suarez, Nuria; Minguez Garcia, Javier; Corral Moreno, Sara; Vicenta Collado, Maria; Jimenez Carneros, Virginia; Garcia Septiem, Javier; Gonzalez, Mariana; Picardo, Antonio; Gonzalez, Mariana; Picardo, Antonio; Esteban, Enrique; Ferrero, Esther; Ortega, Irene; Espin-Basany, Eloy; Blanco-Colino, Ruth; Andriola, Valeria; Solar Garcia, Lorena; Contreras, Elisa; Garcia Bernardo, Carmen; Pagnozz, Janet; Sanz, Sandra; Miyar de Leon, Alberto; Dorisme, Asnel; Rodicio, Joseluis; Suarez, Aida; Stuva, Jessica; Diaz Vico, Tamara; Fernandez-Vega, Laura; Soldevila-Verdeguer, Carla; Sena-Ruiz, Fatima; Pujol-Cano, Natalia; Diaz-Jover, Paula; Maria Garcia-Perez, Jose; Jose Segura-Sampedro, Juan; Pineno-Flores, Cristina; Ambrona-Zafra, David; Craus-Miguel, Andrea; Jimenez-Morillas, Patricia; Mazzella, Angela; Jayathilake, A. B.; Thalgaspitiya, S. P. B.; Wijayarathna, L. S.; Wimalge, P. M. S. N.; Sanni, Hakeem Ayomi; Ndajiwo, Aliyu; Okenabirhie, Ogheneochuko; Homeida, Anmar; Younis, Abobaker; Omer, Omer Abdelbagi; Abdulaziz, Mustafa; Mussad, Ali; Adam, Ali; Cengiz, Yucel; Bjorklund, Ida; Ahlqvist, Sandra; Ahlqvist, Sandra; Thorell, Anders; Wogensen, Fredrik; Sokratous, Arestis; Breistrand, Michaela; Thorarinsdottir, Hildur; Sigurdadottir, Johanna; Nikberg, Maziar; Chabok, Abbas; Hjertberg, Maria; Elbe, Peter; Saraste, Deborah; Rutkowski, Wiktor; Forlin, Louise; Niska, Karoliina; Sund, Malin; Oswald, Dennis; Peros, Georgios; Bluelle, Rafael; Reinisch, Katharina; Frey, Daniel; Palma, Adrian; Raptis, Dimitri Aristotle; Zumbuhl, Lucius; Zuber, Markus; Schmid, Roger; Werder, Gabriela; Nocito, Antonio; Gerosa, Alexandra; Mahanty, Silke; Widmer, Lukas Werner; Mueller, Julia; Gubeli, Alissa; Zuk, Grzegorz; Gulcicek, Osman Bilgin; Altinel, Yuksel; Vartanoglu, Talar; Kose, Emin; Karahan, Servet Rustu; Aydin, Mehmet Can; Sahbaz, Nuri Alper; Halicioglu, Ilkay; Alis, Halil; Sapci, Ipek; Adiyaman, Can; Pektas, Ahmet Murat; Cengiz, Turgut Bora; Tansoker, Ilkan; Isler, Vedatcan; Cevik, Muazzez; Mutlu, Deniz; Ozben, Volkan; Ozmen, Berk Baris; Bayram, Sefa; Yolcu, Sinem; Kobal, Berna Buse; Toto, Omer Faruk; Cakaloglu, Haluk Cem; Karabulut, Kagan; Mutlu, Vahit; Ozkan, Bahar Busra; Celik, Saban; Semiz, Anil; Bodur, Selim; Gul, Enisburak; Murutoglu, Busra; Yildirim, Reyyan; Baki, Bahadir Emre; Arslan, Ekin; Guner, Ali; Tomas, Kadir; Walker, Nathan; Shrimanker, Nikhita; Stoddart, Michael; Cole, Simon; Breslin, Ryan; Srinivasan, Ravi; Elshaer, Mohamed; Hunter, Kristina; Al-Bahrani, Ahmed; Liew, Ignatius; Mairs, Nora Grace; Rocke, Alistair; Dick, Lachlan; Qureshi, Mobeen; Chowdhury, Debkumar; Wright, Naomi; Skerritt, Clare; Kufeji, Dorothy; Ho, Adrienne; Dissanayake, Tharindra; Tennakoon, Athula; Ali, Wadah; Lim, Shujing Jane; Tan, Charlene; O'Neill, Stephen; Jones, Catrin; Knight, Stephen; Nassif, Dima; Sharma, Abhishek; Warren, Oliver; White, Rebecca; Mehdi, Aia; Post, Nathan; Kalakouti, Eliana; Dashnyam, Enkhbat; Stourton, Frederick; Mykoniatis, Ioannis; Currow, Chelise; Wong, Francisca; Gupta, Ashish; Shatkar, Veeranna; Luck, Joshua; Kadiwar, Suraj; Smedley, Alexander; Wakefield, Rebecca; Herrod, Philip; Blackwell, James; Lund, Jonathan; Cohen, Fraser; Bandi, Ashwath; Giuliani, Stefano; Bond-Smith, Giles; Pezas, Theodore; Farhangmehr, Neda; Urbonas, Tomas; Perenyei, Miklos; Ireland, Philip; Blencowe, Natalie; Bowling, Kirk; Bunting, David; Longstaff, Lydia; Smart, Neil; Keogh, Kenneth; Jeon, Hyunjin; Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih; Khosla, Shivun; Jeffery, Anna; Perera, James; Teasdale, Ella; Ibrahem, Ahmad Aboelkassem; Alhammali, Tariq; Salama, Yahya; Kabariti, Rakan; Oram, Shaun; Kidd, Thomas; Cullen, Fraser; Owen, Christopher; Wilson, Michael; Chiu, Seehui; Sarafilovic, Hannah; Ploski, Jennifer; Evans, Elizabeth; Abbas, Athar; Kamya, Sylvia; Ishak, Norzawani; Bisset, Carly; Andress, Cedar; Chin, Ye Ru; Patel, Priya; Evans, David; Jeffery, Anna; Perera, James; Haslegrave, Aidan; Boggon, Adam; Laurie, Kirsten; Connor, Katie; Mann, Thomas; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Mansuri, Anahita; Davies, Rachel; Griffiths, Ewen; Shahbaz, Aized Raza; Eng, Calvin; Din, Farhat; L'Heveder, Ariadne; Park, Esther H. G.; Ravishankar, Ramanish; McIntosh, Kirsten; Yau, Jih Dar; Chan, Luke; McGarvie, Susan; Tang, Lingshan; Lim, Hui; Yap, Suhhuey; Park, Jay; Ng, Zhan Herr; Mirza, Shahrukh; Ang, Yun Lin; Walls, Luke; Teasdale, Ella; Roy, Chloe; Paterson-Brown, Simon; Camilleri-Brennan, Julian; Mclean, Kenneth; D'Souza, Michelle S.; Pronin, Savva; Henshall, David Ewart; Ter, Eunice Zuling; Fouad, Dina; Minocha, Ashish; English, William; Morgan, Catrin; Townsend, Dominic; Maciejec, Laura; Mahdi, Shareef; Akpenyi, Onyinye; Hall, Elisabeth; Caydiid, Hanaan; Rob, Zakaria; Abbott, Tom; Torrance, Hew D.; Irwin, Gareth; Johnston, Robin; Gani, Mohammed Akil; Gravante, Gianpiero; Rajmohan, Shivanchan; Majid, Kiran; Dindyal, Shiva; Smith, Christopher; Palliyil, Madanmohan; Patel, Sanjay; Nicholson, Luke; Harvey, Neil; Baillie, Katie; Shillito, Sam; Kershaw, Suzanne; Bamford, Rebecca; Orton, Peter; Reunis, Elke; Tyler, Robert; Soon, Wai Cheong; Jama, Guled M.; Dhillon, Dharminder; Patel, Khyati; Nanthakumaran, Shayanthan; Heard, Rachel; Chen, Kar Yan; Barmayehvar, Behrad; Datta, Uttaran; Kamarajah, Sivesh K.; Karandikar, Sharad; Tani, Sobhana Iftekhar; Monaghan, Eimear; Donnelly, Philippa; Walker, Michael; Parakh, Jehangirshaw; Blacker, Sarah; Kaul, Anil; Paramasivan, Arjun; Farag, Sameh; Nessa, Ashrafun; Awadallah, Salwa; Lim, Jieqi; Ng, James Chean Khun; Gash, Katherine; Kiran, Ravi P.; Murray, Alice; Etchill, Eric; Dasari, Mohini; Puyana, Juan; Haddad, Nadeem; Zielinski, Martin; Choudhry, Asad; Caliman, Celeste; Beamon, Mieshia; Duane, Therese; Narayanan, Ragavan; Swaroop, Mamta; Myers, Jonathan; Deal, Rebecca; Schadde, Erik; Hemmila, Mark; Napolitano, Lena; To, Kathleen; Makupe, Alex; Musowoya, Joseph; Maimbo, Mayaba; Van Der Naald, Niels; Kumwenda, Dayson; Reece-Smith, Alex; Otten, Kars; Verbeek, Anna; Prins, Marloes; Baquero Suarez, Alibeth Andres; Balmaceda, Ruben; Deane, Chelsea; Dijan, Emilio; Elfiky, Mahmoud; Koskenvuo, Laura; Thollot, Aurore; Limoges, Bernard; Capito, Carmen; Alexandre, Challine; Kotobi, Henri; Leroux, Julien; Rod, Julien; Pinnagoda, Kalitha; Henric, Nicolas; Azzis, Olivier; Rosello, Olivier; Francois, Poddevin; Etienne, Sara; Buisson, Philippe; Hmila, Sophian; Clegg-Lamptey, Joe-Nat; Imoro, Osman; Abem, Owusu Emmanuel; Wondoh, Paul; Papageorgiou, Dimitrios; Soulou, Vasiliki; Asturias, Sabrina; Pena, Lenin; Kumar, Basant; O'Connor, Donal B.; Luc, Alberto Realis; Russo, Alfio Alessandro; Ruzzenente, Andrea; Taddei, Antonio; Cona, Camilla; Bottini, Corrado; Pascale, Giovanni; Rotunno, Giuseppe; Solaini, Leonardo; Pascale, Marco Maria; Notarnicola, Margherita; Corbellino, Mario; Sacco, Michele; Ubiali, Paolo; Cautiero, Roberto; Bocchetti, Tommaso; Muzio, Elena; Guglielmo, Vania; Morandi, Eugenio; Mao, Patrizio; De Luca, Emilia; Notarnicola, Margherita; Mahmoud, Farah; Zilinskas, Justas; Strupas, Kestutis; Kondrotas, Paulius; Baltrunas, Robertas; Kutkevicius, Juozas; Ignatavicius, Povilas; Tan, Choy Ling; Siaw, Jia Yng; Yam, Sir Young; Wilson, Ling; Aziz, Mohamed Rezal Abdul; Bondin, John; Diaz Zorrilla, Carmina; Majbar, Anass; Sale, Danjuma; Abdullahi, Lawal; Osagie, Olabisi; Faboya, Omolara; Fatuga, Adedeji; Taiwo, Agboola; Nwabuoku, Emeka; Bliksoen, Marte; Khan, Zain Ali; Coronel, Jazmin; Miranda, Cesar; Vasquez, Idelso; Helguero-Santin, Luis M.; Rickard, Jennifer; Mironescu, Aurel; Adedeji, Adesina; Alqahtani, Saleh; Rath, Max; Van Niekerk, Michael; Koto, Modise Zacharia; Matos-Puig, Roel; Israelsson, Leif; Schuetz, Tobias; Yuksek, Mahmut Arif; Mericliler, Meric; Ulusahin, Mehmet; Wolf, Bernhard; Fairfield, Cameron; Yong, Guo Liang; Whitehurst, Katharine; Wilson, Michael; Redgrave, Natalie; Musyoka, Caroluce K.; Olivier, James; Lee, Kathryn; Cox, Michael; Farhan-Alanie, Muhamed M. H.; Callan, Rory; Chibuye, Chali; Ali, Tebian Hassanein Ahmed; Rekhis, Syrine; Rommaneh, Muna; Halhouli, Oday; Sam, Zi Hao; Ismail, Lawani; Kalles, Vasileios; Pata, Francesco; Nita, Gabriela Elisa; Coccolini, Federico; Ansaloni, Luca; Pugliesi, Thays Brunelli; Pardo, Gabriel; Blanco, Ruth; Collaborative, GlobalSurg
Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. Methods This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN's Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with explanatory variables were examined using Bayesian multilevel logistic regression models. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials. gov, number NCT02662231. Findings Between Jan 4, 2016, and July 31, 2016, 13 265 records were submitted for analysis. 12 539 patients from 343 hospitals in 66 countries were included. 7339 (58.5\%) patient were from high-HDI countries (193 hospitals in 30 countries), 3918 (31.2\%) patients were from middle-HDI countries (82 hospitals in 18 countries), and 1282 (1.2\%) patients were from low-HDI countries (68 hospitals in 18 countries). In total, 1538 (12.3\%) patients had SSI within 30 days of surgery. The incidence of SSI varied between countries with high (691 {[}9.4\%] of 7339 patients), middle (549 {[}14.0\%] of 3918 patients), and low (298 {[}23.2\%] of 1282) HDI (p<0.001). The highest SSI incidence in each HDI group was after dirty surgery (102 {[}17.8\%] of 574 patients in high-HDI countries