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Has files: YesSubject: search.filters.subject.Radiotherapy

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    Bone health in breast cancer patients: A comprehensive statement by CECOG/SAKK Intergroup
    (CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE, 2014-01-01) Rordorf, Tamara; Hassan, Azza Adel; Azim, Hamdy; Alexandru, Eniu; Er, Ozlem; Gokmen, Erhan; Gural, Zeynep; Mardiak, Jozef; Minchev, Velko; Peintinger, Florentia; Szendroi, Miklos; Takac, Itzok; Tesarova, Petra; Vorobiof, Daniel; Vrbanec, Damir; Yildiz, Ramazan; Yucel, Serap; Zekri, Jamal; Oyan, Basak
    Bone is the most common site of distant metastases in breast cancer that can cause severe and debilitating skeletal related events (SRE) including hypercalcemia of malignancy, pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression and the need for palliative radiation therapy or surgery to the bone. SRE are associated with substantial pain and morbidity leading to frequent hospitalization, impaired quality of life and poor prognosis. The past 25 years of research on the pathophysiology of bone metastases led to the development of highly effective treatment options to delay or prevent osseous metastases and SRE. Management of bone metastases has become an integral part of cancer treatment requiring expertise of multidisciplinary teams of medical and radiation oncologists, surgeons and radiologists in order to find an optimal treatment for each individual patient. A group of international breast cancer experts attended a Skeletal Care Academy Meeting in November 2012 in Istanbul and discussed current preventive measures and treatment options of SRE, which are summarized in this evidence-based consensus for qualified decision-making in clinical practice. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Changes in radiotherapy practice during COVID-19 outbreak in Turkey: A report from the Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology
    (ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2020-01-01) Anacak, Yavuz; Onal, Cem; Ozyigit, Gokhan; Agaoglu, Fulya; Akboru, Halil; Akyurek, Serap; Gursel, Bilge; Igdem, Sefik; Yalman, Deniz; Yildiz, Ferah; Saglam, Esra Kaytan
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    V30 as a predictor for radiation-induced hypothyroidism: a dosimetric analysis in patients who received radiotherapy to the neck
    (BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2014-01-01) Akgun, Zuleyha; Atasoy, Beste M.; Ozen, Zeynep; Yavuz, Dilek; Gulluoglu, Bahadir; Sengoz, Meric; Abacioglu, Ufuk
    Introduction: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possible predictors of thyroid disorders after neck radiotherapy, with a focus on radiation dose-volume factors. Methods: Thyroid function was measured in 100 patients who had received radiotherapy to the neck, including the thyroid. All radiation-induced thyroid dysfunctions were determined with an endpoint of abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3) and thyroxine (fT4) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and (TPA). The total volume of the thyroid, mean radiation dose to the thyroid (Dmean) and thyroid volume percentage that received radiation doses of 10-50 Gy (V10-V50) were calculated in all patients. The evaluated risk factors for thyroid dysfunction included dose-volume parameters, sex, age, previous surgery, chemotherapy and comorbidity. Results: There were 52 patients with hypothyroidism and V30 (p = 0.03), thyroid volume (p = 0.01) and Dmean (p = 0.03) appeared to be correlated with hypothyroidism in univariate analysis. However, there was not association found in multivariate analysis for these factors. Conclusions: Thyroid disorders after radiation therapy to the neck still represent a clinically underestimated problem. V30 may be a useful tool for evaluating the risk of hypothyroidism when determining an individual patient's treatment.
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    An extrapulmonary manifestation of lymphangioleiomyomatosis: A rare case report
    (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2017-01-01) Tumay, L. Volkan; Guner, Osman Serhat; Zorluoglu, Abdullah
    Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare and fatal disease which occurs almost exclusively in young women. The disease often affects lungs and most of the patients die from respiratory failure. It is often initially misdiagnosed as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The most common presentations of pulmonary LAM (P-LAM) include dyspnea and coughing. Chylothorax and spontaneous pneumothorax may be seen in advanced cases. Although rare, it may present with extrapulmonary LAM (E-LAM). Renal angiomyolipomas and abdominal lymphadenopathies (LAPs) are common in E-LAM cases. Pelvic retroperitoneal masses are very rare and often require exploratory laparotomy. Herein, we report a 36 year-old female case of a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of LAM who was treated with abdominal and thoracic surgery, radiotherapy and finally sirolimus. (C) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IJS Publishing Group Ltd.