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Subject: search.filters.subject.thyroid function tests

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    Comparison of four immunoassay analyzers for relationship between thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4)
    (TURKISH BIOCHEM SOC, 2015-01-01) Serdar, Muhittin A.; Ispir, Emre; Ozgurtas, Taner; Gulbahar, Ozlem; Ciraci, Zahid; Pasaoglu, Hatice; Kurt, Ismail
    Objective: There is an inverse log/linear relationship between TSH and FT4 due to the negative feedback of these hormones on the pituitary. The objective of our study was to compare this relationship of TSH and FT4 between four different immunoassay analyzers. Methods: In our study, four data sets obtained from the database of four different hospital laboratories each using only a single method of measurement was used to evaluate this relationship between TSH and FT4. These data sets with their assay methods include: 21.102 test results measured by Modular E170 Analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Germany), 20.241 test results measured by Access DxI 800 Unicel (Beckman Coulter, USA), 22.444 test results measured by Architect i2000sr (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois, U.S.A) and 20.200 test results measured by ADVIA Centaur XP (Siemens Diagnostics, Tarrytown, NY). Inverse logarithmic relationship were determined from each data sets and compared between analyzers. Results: The correlation coefficients were -0.439 {[}95\% CI, (-0.450)- (-0.428)], -0.488 {[}95\% CI, (-0.498)- (-0.478)], -0.353 {[}95\% CI, (-0.364)- (-0.342)], -0.430 {[}95\% CI, (-0.441)- (-0.419)] for DxI 800 Unicel, Modular E 170, Architect i2000sr and ADVIA Centaur XP, respectively. In our study, all immunoassay analyzers showed poor correlation in a concentration range of TSH between 1.0 to 10.0 uIU/mL and the inverse log/linear relationship was not observed. Inverse relationship between TSH and FT4 is the result of negative thyroid pituitary hypothalamic feedback mechanism and this relationship is important especially in the diagnosis and treatment of hypo and hyperthyroidism. In data sets obtained from four different immunoassay analyzers, poor and statistically different correlation was observed between analyzers at TSH values ranged from 1.0 to 10.0 uIU/mL compared with FT4. Conclusion: These variations between analyzers may affect the clinical decisions especially in the evaluation of subclinical hypothyroidism, clinicians and laboratory specialists should be aware of these situation.
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    IODINE DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN LIVING IN WESTERN TURKEY (EDIRNE)
    (EDITURA ACAD ROMANE, 2016-01-01) Celik, H.; Guldiken, S.; Celik, O.; Taymez, F.; Dagdeviren, N.; Tugrul, A.
    Objective. Data about iodine status in pregnant women in Turkey is not sufficient. We aimed to determine the iodine status, goiter prevalence, iodized salt consumption among first trimester pregnant women living in Edirne. Design and Setting. Cross-sectional study was performed on pregnant women living in Edirne. Subjects and Methods. A total of 275 pregnant women in their first trimester were examined regarding iodized salt use, median urinary iodine concentration (UIC), presence or absence of goitre and thyroid function. Goitre status was determined by palpation. Participants filled out a questionnaire, which included questions regarding sociodemographic features, iodized salt consumption, knowledge, and behavior regarding iodine deficiency. UIC was measured using colorimetric method based on Sandell-Kolthoff reaction. Thyroid hormones and TSH were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassays. Results. While the proportion of iodized salt use was 96.6\%, UIC was below 150 mu g/L in 88.4 \% of the women. The median UIC was 77 mu g/L, indicating insufficient iodine intake. Total goitre rate was 19.3\%. Conclusions. Our study shows that iodine deficiency is a serious problem among pregnant women in Edirne. We suggest that pregnant women living in Edirne should be supplemented by iodine-containing preparations in addition to iodized salt.