Araştırma Çıktıları

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    Real life experience of patients with locally advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a Turkish oncology group study
    (TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD, 2022-01-01) Basoglu, Tugba; Sakin, Abdullah; Erol, Cihan; Ozden, Ercan; cabuk, Devrim; Cilbir, Ebru; Tataroglu ozyukseler, Deniz; Ayhan, Murat; Sendur, Mehmet Ali; Dogan, Mutlu; Oksuzoglu, Berna; Eryilmaz, Melek Karakurt; Er, Ozlem; Tasci, Elif Senocak; Ozyurt, Neslihan; Dulgar, Ozgecan; Ozen, Mirac; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Oner, Irem; Bekmez, Esma Turkmen; Cagri Yildirim, Hasan; Yalcin, Suayib; Paydas, Semra; Yekeduz, Emre; Aksoy, Asude; Ozcelik, Melike; Oyman, Abdilkerim; Almuradova, Elvina; Karabulut, Bulent; Demir, Nazan; Dincer, Murat; Ozdemir, Nuriye; Erdem, Dilek; Ak, Naziye; Inal, Ali; Salim, Derya Kivrak; Deniz, Gulhan Ipek; Sakalar, Teoman; Gulmez, Ahmet; Kacan, Turgut; Ozdemir, Ozlem; Alan, Ozkan; Unal, Caglar; Karakas, Yusuf; Turhal, Serdar; Yumuk, Perran Fulden
    Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) and gastric cancer (GC) was shown to improve survival in recent studies. We aimed to share our real-life experience of patients who received NACT to compare the efficacy and toxicity profile of different chemotherapy regimens in our country. This retrospective multicentre study included locally advanced GC and GEJ cancer patients who received NACT between 2007 and 2021. Relation between CT regimens and pathological evaluation were analysed. A total of 794 patients from 45 oncology centers in Turkey were included. Median age at the time of diagnosis was 60 (range: 18-86). Most frequent NACT regimens used were FLOT (65.4\%), DCF (17.4\%) and ECF (8.1\%), respectively. In the total study group, pathological complete remission (pCR) rate was 7.2\%, R0 resection rate 86.4\%, and D2 dissection rate was 66.8\%. Rate of pCR and near-CR (24\%), and R0 resection (84\%) were numerically higher in FLOT arm (p > 0.05). Patients who received FLOT had also higher chemotherapy-related toxicity rate compared to patients who received other regimens (p > 0.05). Median follow-up time was 16 months (range: 1-154 months). Estimated median overall survival (OS) was 58.4months (95\% CI: 35.2-85.7) and disease-free survival (DFS) was 50.7 months (95\% CI: 25.4-75.9). The highest 3-year estimated OS rate was also shown in FLOT arm (68\%). We still do not know which NACT regimen is the best choice for daily practice. Clinicians should tailor treatment regimens according to patients' multifactorial status and comorbidities for to obtain best outcomes. Longer follow-up period needs to validate our results.
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    Efficacy and safety profile of COVID-19 vaccine in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter cohort study
    (FUTURE MEDICINE LTD, 2022-01-01) Yasin, Ayse Irem; Aydin, Sabin Goktas; Sumbul, Bilge; Koral, Lokman; Simsek, Melih; Geredeli, Caglayan; Ozturk, Akin; Perkin, Perihan; Demirtas, Derya; Erdemoglu, Engin; Hacibekiroglu, Ilhan; Cakir, Emre; Tanrikulu, Eda; Coban, Ezgi; Ozcelik, Melike; Celik, Sinemis; Teker, Fatih; Aksoy, Asude; Firat, Sedat T.; Tekin, Omer; Kalkan, Ziya; Turken, Orhan; Oven, Bala B.; Dane, Faysal; Bilici, Ahmet; Isikdogan, Abdurrahman; Seker, Mesut; Turk, Haci M.; Gumus, Mahmut
    Aim: To compare the seropositivity rate of cancer patients with non-cancer controls after inactive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination (CoronaVac) and evaluate the factors affecting seropositivity. Method: Spike IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were measured in blood samples of 776 cancer patients and 715 non-cancer volunteers. An IgG level >= 50 AU/ml is accepted as seropositive. Results: The seropositivity rate was 85.2\% in the patient group and 97.5\% in the control group. The seropositivity rate and antibody levels were significantly lower in the patient group (p < 0.001). Age and chemotherapy were associated with lower seropositivity in cancer patients (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlighted the efficacy and safety of the inactivated vaccine in cancer patients. Clinical Trials Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov) Plain language summary Cancer patients are at high risk for infection with SARS-CoV-2 and of developing the associated disease, COVID-19, which therefore puts them in the priority group for vaccination. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of CoronaVac, an inactivated virus vaccine, in cancer patients. The immune response rate, defined as seropositivity, was 85.2\% in the cancer patient group and 97.5\% in the control group. The levels of antibodies, which are blood markers of immune response to the vaccine, were also significantly lower in the patient group, especially in those older than 60 years and receiving chemotherapy. These results highlight the importance of determining the effective vaccine type and dose in cancer patients to protect them from COVID-19 without disrupting their cancer treatment.