Araştırma Çıktıları

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    A joint convolutional-recurrent neural network with an attention mechanism for detecting intracranial hemorrhage on noncontrast head CT
    (NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2022-01-01) Alis, Deniz; Alis, Ceren; Yergin, Mert; Topel, Cagdas; Asmakutlu, Ozan; Bagcilar, Omer; Senli, Yeseren Deniz; Ustundag, Ahmet; Salt, Vefa; Dogan, Sebahat Nacar; Velioglu, Murat; Selcuk, Hakan Hatem; Kara, Batuhan; Ozer, Caner; Oksuz, Ilkay; Kizilkilic, Osman; Karaarslan, Ercan
    To investigate the performance of a joint convolutional neural networks-recurrent neural networks (CNN-RNN) using an attention mechanism in identifying and classifying intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on a large multi-center dataset
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    Inter-vendor performance of deep learning in segmenting acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging: a multicenter study
    (NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2021-01-01) Alis, Deniz; Yergin, Mert; Alis, Ceren; Topel, Cagdas; Asmakutlu, Ozan; Bagcilar, Omer; Senli, Yeseren Deniz; Ustundag, Ahmet; Salt, Vefa; Dogan, Sebahat Nacar; Velioglu, Murat; Selcuk, Hakan Hatem; Kara, Batuhan; Oksuz, Ilkay; Kizilkilic, Osman; Karaarslan, Ercan
    There is little evidence on the applicability of deep learning (DL) in the segmentation of acute ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners of different manufacturers. We retrospectively included DWI data of patients with acute ischemic lesions from six centers. Dataset A (n=2986) and B (n=3951) included data from Siemens and GE MRI scanners, respectively. The datasets were split into the training (80\%), validation (10\%), and internal test (10\%) sets, and six neuroradiologists created ground-truth masks. Models A and B were the proposed neural networks trained on datasets A and B. The models subsequently fine-tuned across the datasets using their validation data. Another radiologist performed the segmentation on the test sets for comparisons. The median Dice scores of models A and B were 0.858 and 0.857 for the internal tests, which were non-inferior to the radiologist's performance, but demonstrated lower performance than the radiologist on the external tests. Fine-tuned models A and B achieved median Dice scores of 0.832 and 0.846, which were non-inferior to the radiologist's performance on the external tests. The present work shows that the inter-vendor operability of deep learning for the segmentation of ischemic lesions on DWI might be enhanced via transfer learning
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    The Association between the Extent of Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Diastolic Dysfunction in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
    (THIEME MEDICAL PUBL INC, 2021-01-01) Alis, Deniz; Guler, Arda; Asmakutlu, Ozan; Topel, Cagdas; Sahin, Ahmet A.
    Background Diastolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients is a frequent, yet poorly understood phenomenon. Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between the myocardial fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction in patients with HCM. Materials and Methods We retrospectively investigated the impact of the myocardial fibrosis, as assessed by the extent of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE-\%) on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI), on diastolic dysfunction in 110 patients with HCM. The diastolic dysfunction was evaluated by the left atrial (LA) volume index measured on CMRI and lateral septal E/E ratio calculated on echocardiography. Results : There was a moderate correlation between the LGE-\% and LA volume (r = 0.59, p < 0.0001). The logistic regression model of LGE-\%, mitral regurgitation, and total left ventricular mass that investigated the independent predictors of LA volume identified LGE-\% as the only independent parameter associated with the LA volume index (beta = 0.30, p = 0.003). No correlation was observed between the LGE-\% and E/E' (r = 0.24, p = 0.009). Conclusions Myocardial fibrosis in HCM patients is associated with a chronic diastolic burden as represented by increased LA volume. However, the fibrosis does not influence the E/E' ratio, which is a well-known parameter of ventricular relaxation, restoring forces, and filling pressure.