Araştırma Çıktıları

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    Cytologic grading of primary malignant salivary gland tumors: A blinded review by an international panel
    (WILEY, 2020-01-01) Johnson, Daniel N.; Onenerk, Mine; Krane, Jeffrey F.; Rossi, Esther Diana; Baloch, Zubair; Barkan, Guliz; Bongiovanni, Massimo; Callegari, Fabiano; Canberk, Sule; Dixon, Glen; Field, Andrew; Griffith, Christopher C.; Jhala, Nirag; Jiang, Sara; Kurtycz, Daniel; Layfield, Lester; Lin, Oscar; Maleki, Zahra; Perez-Machado, Miguel; Pusztaszeri, Marc; Vielh, Philippe; Wang, He; Zarka, Matthew A.; Faquin, William C.
    Background Fine needle aspiration (FNA) is commonly used for the preoperative evaluation of salivary gland tumors. Tumor grade is a key factor influencing clinical management of salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs). To assess the ability to grade nonbasaloid SGCs in FNA specimens, an international panel of cytopathologists convened to review and score SGC cases. Methods The study cohort included 61 cases of primary SGC from the pathology archives of 3 tertiary medical centers. Cases from 2005 to 2016 were selected, scanned, and digitized. Nineteen cytopathologists blinded to the histologic diagnosis reviewed the digitized cytology slides and graded them as low, high, or indeterminate. The panelists' results were then compared to the tumor grades based on histopathologic examination of the corresponding resection specimens. Results All but 2 of the 19 (89.5\%) expert panelists review more than 20 salivary gland FNAs per year
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    Prevalence and diagnostic challenges of thyroid lymphoma: a multi-institutional study in non-Western countries
    (JAPAN ENDOCRINE SOC, 2020-01-01) Hirokawa, Mitsuyoshi; Suzuki, Ayana; Hashimoto, Yuko; Satoh, Shinya; Canberk, Sule; Jhuang, Jie Yang; Jung, Chan Kwon; Tangnuntachai, Nichthida; Kovacevic, Bozidar; Zhu, Yun; Agarwal, Shipra; Kakudo, Kennichi
    Research on the primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) diagnosis is limited, with only a few large sample size studies, reported from Asian countries. The aim of the present study was to clarify the current prevalence and challenges in PTL diagnosis, and recommended ancillary studies for PTL in non-Western countries. PTL (n = 153) cases were retrieved from 10 institutions in non-Western countries and analyzed. Ultrasound examination (UE) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were used as main preoperative diagnostic tools in all participating institutions. Flow cytometry (FCM) was performed in the 5 institutions (50\%). Lobectomy was the most common histological procedure to confirm the PTL diagnosis. All institutions routinely performed immuno-histochemical analysis. PTL was 0.54\% of malignant thyroid tumor cases, with mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALTL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) being 54.9\% and 38.6\%, respectively. Kuma Hospital, where the frequency of MALTL was highest (83.7\%), routinely performed FCM using the materials obtained by FNAC. UE and FNAC sensitivities were 62.5\% and 57.8\%, respectively. In both UE and FNAC, sensitivity of MALTL was lower than of DLBCL. The study elucidated that the prevalence of PTL in non-Western countries was lower than previously reported. We propose that FCM should be more actively used to improve the preoperative diagnosis of MALTL. Our data predicted that the MALTL proportion will increase with improved diagnostic tools, while observation of PTL-suspected nodules without histological examination remains a viable option.