Araştırma Çıktıları

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    The prevalence and diagnostic criteria of health-care associated infections in neonatal intensive care units in Turkey: A multicenter point- prevalence study
    (ELSEVIER TAIWAN, 2021-01-01) Demirdag, Tugba Bedir; Koc, Esin; Tezer, Hasan; Oguz, Suna; Satar, Mehmet; Saglam, Ozge; Uygun, Saime Sunduz; Onal, Esra; Hirfanoglu, Ibrahim Murat; Tekgunduz, Kadir; Oygur, Nihal; Bulbul, Ali; Zubarioglu, Adil Umut; Ustun, Nuran; Unal, Sezin; Aygun, Canan; Karagol, Belma Saygili; Zenciroglu, Aysegul; Oncel, M. Yekta; Saglik, Adviye Cakil; Okulu, Emel; Terek, Demet; Narli, Nejat; Aliefendioglu, Didem; Gursoy, Tugba; Unal, Sevim; Turkmen, Munevver Kaynak; Narter, Fatma Kaya; Ciftdemir, Nukhet Aladag; Beken, Serdar; Cakir, Salih Cagri; Yigit, Sule; Coban, Asuman; Ecevit, Ayse; Celik, Yalcin; Kulali, Ferit
    Background: Healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs) in the neonatal period cause substantial morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Our purpose was to determine the prevalence of HAIs, antimicrobial susceptibility of causative agents, and the adaptivity of the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria in neonatal HAI diagnosis. Methods: A HAI point prevalence survey was conducted in the neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) of 31 hospitals from different geographic regions in Turkey. Results: The Point HAI prevalence was 7.6\%. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) and late onset sepsis were predominant. The point prevalence of VAP was 2.1\%, and the point prevalence of CLABSI was 1.2\% in our study. The most common causative agents in HAIs were Gram-negative rods (43.0\%), and the most common agent was Klebsiella spp (24.6\%)
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    Turkish Neonatal Society guideline on prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    (TURKISH PEDIATRICS ASSOC, 2018-01-01) Arsan, Saadet; Korkmaz, Ayse; Oguz, Suna
    Scientific and technological advances in perinatology and neonatology have led to an increased rate of survival and decreased incidences of various neonatal morbidities. However, the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia has remained almost the same for years in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants. Although bronchopulmonary dysplasia is the leading cause of chronic respiratory morbidity in small preterms, no substantial improvement has been achieved in prevention and treatment strategies to date. Currently, postnatal very-low-dose corticosteroids, caffeine, and vitamin A seem to be the drugs of choice, and stem cell therapy appears to be the most promising treatment modality for the future. In this guideline, which was prepared by the Turkish Neonatal Society, recent evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia are summarized.