Araştırma Çıktıları

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    Ischemia modified albumin: does it change during pneumoperitoneum in robotic prostatectomies?
    (BRAZILIAN SOC UROL, 2016-01-01) Ozgen, Serpil Ustalar; Ozveren, Bora; Kilercik, Meltem; Aksu, Ugur; Ay, Binnaz; Tufek, Ilter; Kural, Ali Riza; Turkeri, Levent N.; Toraman, Fevzi
    Background: The unique positioning of the patient at steep Trendelenburg with prolonged and increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during robotic radical prostatectomy may increase the risk of splanchnic ischemia. We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and to test if serum IMA levels might be used as a surrogate marker for possible covert ischemia during robotic radical prostatectomies. Patients and Methods: Fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for elective robotic radical prostatectomy were included in this investigation. Exclusion criteria: The patients were excluded from the study when an arterial cannulation could not be accomplished, if the case had to be converted to open surgery or if the calculated intraoperative bleeding exceeded 300ml. All the patients were placed in steep (45 degrees) Trendelenburg position following trocar placement. Throughout the operation the IAP was maintained between 11-14mmHg. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) were continuously monitored before the induction and throughout the surgery. Blood gases, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) were recorded. Additionally, IMA levels were measured before, during and after surgery. Results: (1) MAP, CO, lactate and hemoglobin (Hb) did not significantly change in any period of surgery (p>0.05)
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    Massive rectal bleeding after prostate biopsy controlled by endoclipping in a patient using acetylsalicylic acid
    (CANADIAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 2013-01-01) Ozveren, Bora; Turkeri, Levent
    A case of severe rectal bleeding following transurethral ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy is reported. Rectal bleeding is considered a minor, transient complication of this standard diagnostic procedure that can usually be controlled successfully by conservative measures. In this case where the patient had been taking acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), massive bleeding required hospitalization and blood transfusions. Conservative treatment attempts were not succesful, and profuse rectal bleeding was eventually treated by colonoscopy and endoclipping of the bleeding vessel. Although generally regarded as a less significant complication, rectal bleeding may rarely be encountered as a life-threatening situation. Furthermore, conservative therapeutic approach to this minor complication may be ineffective in patients taking ASA. Early endoscopic intervention may be necessary to prevent blood transfusion and prolonged hospitalization in severe rectal bleeding after TRUS biopsy.
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    Bilateral same-session ureterorenoscopy: A feasible approach to treat pan-urinary stone disease
    (ARAB ASSOC UROLOGY, 2017-01-01) Ozveren, Bora; Eren, Murat Tugrul; Ozveri, Hakan; Altug, Ugur; Sahin, Ahmet
    Objectives: To assess treatment effectiveness and safety of bilateral same-session ureterorenoscopy (BSSU) for the management of stone disease involving the entire urinary system. Patients and methods: We reviewed the records of 64 patients who underwent BSSU for the treatment of bilateral ureteric and/or kidney stones. Size, number, location per side, and the total burden of stones were recorded. Data on stenting, lithotripsy, and stone retrieval, and details of hospital stay and operation times were investigated. Treatment results were assessed using intraoperative findings and postoperative imaging. The outcome was considered successful in patients who were completely stone-free or who had only residual fragments of <= 2 mm. Results: The outcome was successful in 82.8\% of the patients who received BSSU (54.7\% stone-free and 28.1\% insignificant residual fragments). The success rate per renal unit was 89.8\%. There were no adverse events in 73.4\% of the patients. The most common intraoperative complication was mucosal injury (36\%). The complications were Clavien-Dindo Grade I in 9.4\% and Grade II in 7.8\%. Grade IIIa and IIIb (9.4\%) complications required re-treatments. Statistical evaluation showed no association between complication grades and stone, patient, or operation features. Stone burden had no negative impact on BSSU results. The presence of impacted proximal ureteric stones was significantly related to unsuccessful outcomes. Conclusion: BSSU is safe and effective for the management of bilateral urolithiasis. BSSU can prevent recurrent surgeries, reduce overall hospital stay, and achieve a stone-free status and complication rates that are comparable to those of unilateral or staged bilateral procedures. (C) 2017 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Arab Association of Urology.
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    Presentation and prognosis of female acute urinary retention: Analysis of an unusual clinical condition in outpatients
    (MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS \& MEDIA PVT LTD, 2016-01-01) Ozveren, Bora; Keskin, Selcuk
    Objectives: Acute urinary retention (AUR) in females is a poorly defined condition with undetermined epidemiology. This study aimed to evaluate female AUR in an outpatient population. Patients and Methods: One hundred and thirty-eight adult female outpatients who presented to the emergency room with symptoms of urinary retention were retrospectively analyzed. The women who were ultimately diagnosed with true, complete AUR were systematically reviewed for clinical characteristics and management. Results: In this outpatient cohort with urinary retention complaints, only 23\% of the patients were diagnosed with objective AUR. Detailed medical and urological history in addition to urogenital, neurological, and pelvic examinations was essential
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    An unusual cause of Grade IIIb Clavien complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Broken and retained Malecot nephrostomy catheter
    (CANADIAN UROLOGICAL ASSOCIATION, 2016-01-01) Ozveren, Bora; Sahin, Ahmet
    Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a relatively safe operation with low rates of major complications. Clavien-Dindo classification is a validated system to record complications, although still needing standardization in reporting and scoring of complex and rare events. We report an unusual adverse incident that required interventional management and impacted the postoperative course. The case of a broken re-entry Malecot nephrostomy catheter as it was being removed on the third postoperative day of an otherwise uneventful PCNL is described. The retained part was removed by open-surgery under general anesthesia. This incident has upgraded the minimally invasive surgery to a Grade IIIb complicated procedure according to the modified Clavien classification. Patient data, procedure conditions, and surgical retrieval of the catheter are detailed. Although far from being life-threatening, this rare complication due to a broken and retained drainage catheter is regarded as a high-grade complication according to the Clavien system.