Araştırma Çıktıları

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    Hindfoot Valgus following Interlocking Nail Treatment for Tibial Diaphysis Fractures: Can the Fibula Be Neglected?
    (HINDAWI LTD, 2014-01-01) Uzun, Metin; Kara, Adnan; Adas, Mujdat; Karslioglu, Bulent; Bulbul, Murat; Beksac, Burak
    Purpose. We evaluated whether intramedullary nail fixation for tibial diaphysis fractures with concomitant fibula fractures (except at the distal one-third level) managed conservatively with an associated fibula fracture resulted in ankle deformity and assessed the impact of the ankle deformity on lower extremity function. Methods. Sixty middle one-third tibial shaft fractures with associated fibular fractures, except the distal one-third level, were included in this study. All tibial shaft fractures were anatomically reduced and fixed with interlocking intramedullary nails. Fibular fractures were managed conservatively. Hindfoot alignment was assessed clinically. Tibia and fibular lengths were compared to contralateral measurements using radiographs. Functional results were evaluated using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the Foot and Ankle Disability Index Score (FADI). Results. Anatomic union, defined as equal length in operative and contralateral tibias, was achieved in 60 fractures (100\%). Fibular shortening was identified in 42 fractures (68\%). Mean fibular shortening was 1.2 cm (range, 0.5-2 cm). Clinical exams showed increased hindfoot valgus in 42 fractures (68\%). The mean KOOS was 88.4, and the mean FADI score was 90. Conclusion. Fibular fractures in the middle or proximal one-third may need to be stabilized at the time of tibial intramedullary nail fixation to prevent development of hindfoot valgus due to fibular shortening.
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    Minimal invasive fixation of distal tibial fractures does not result in rotational malalignment: A report of 24 cases with CT imaging
    (TURKISH ASSOC TRAUMA EMERGENCY SURGERY, 2017-01-01) Sonmez, Mehmet Mesut; Gulabi, Deniz; Ugurlar, Meric; Uzun, Metin; Sarban, Sezgin; Seker, Ali
    BACKGROUND: Tibial torsion is rotation of the proximal versus the distal articular axis in the transverse plane. This study used computed tomography (CT) to examine rotational malalignment in the crus following use of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in distal tibial fractures and evaluated effect of rotational difference on clinical outcomes and VAS scores. METHODS: Analysis of 24 patients who were operated on for closed distal tibial fracture with MIPO technique between 2010 and 2012 was conducted. Malrotation was defined as rotational difference > 10 degrees. Operated knees were evaluated with 0.5-mm, fine-cut, 3-dimensional CT scan performed in cooperation with radiology department. Side-to-side difference in tibial torsion angle > 10 degrees was considered significant degree of malrotation. All patients were assessed clinically (visual analogue scale {[}VAS] and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society {[}AOFAS] scores) and radiologically at final visit. RESULTS: Mean follow-up period was 20.00 +/- 9.46 months (range: 18-51 months). Mean VAS score was 2.58 +/- 0.83 (range: 1-4) and mean AOFAS score was 87.50 +/- 4.05 (range: 78-93). Mean tibial rotation angle was 31.54 +/- 6.00 degrees (range: 18-45 degrees) on healthy side and 32.00 +/- 6.24 degrees (range: 10-43 degrees) on the operated side. No statistically significant difference was determined (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Use of intraoperative fluoroscopy, cable technique, and uninjured extremity as reference, can reduce incidence of rotational malalignment of distal tibial fractures treated with MIPO.