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    Association of B7-H4 gene polymorphisms in urothelial bladder cancer
    (TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC \& TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2017-01-01) Ozgoz, Asuman; Samli, Murat; Dincel, Deniz; Sahin, Ahmet; Ince, Umit; Saglican, Yesim; Balci, Faruk; Samli, Hale
    Background/aim: We aimed to study polymorphisms of the B7-H4 gene in order to evaluate a possible association in urothelial carcinoma, as it is highly expressed in cancer tissues. Materials and methods: In this study B7-H4 gene rs10754339, rs10801935, and rs3738414 SNPs were studied by PCR-RFLP method in paraffin-embedded tumor specimens from 62 urothelial carcinoma patients and in a control group including 30 patients without bladder cancer. Results: We detected that the rs10754339 polymorphism was more frequent in the cancer patients when compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Only the rs3738414 polymorphism showed a statistically significant difference in frequency between pathologic diagnostic groups. Conclusion: The rs10754339 AA genotype distribution was found to have a higher frequency whereas the rs3738414 AG genotype distribution was lower in the bladder cancer group (P < 0.05). None of the genotype distributions showed a significant difference from the control group for the rs10801935 polymorphism. We conclude that B7-H4 has the potential to be a useful prognostic marker in urothelial carcinoma.
  • Item
    MTHFR C677T mutation affects adipogenic differentiation abilities of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
    (Scientific and Technological Research Council Turkey, 2022-01-01) Vural, Rengim; Celik, Dicle; Peker, Ersin Berkay; Koni, Ekin; Kulac, Ayse Aydanur; Tokcaer Keskin, Zeynep
    The effects of 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism on human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) viability, morphology, physiology and differentiation capacity were investigated in this study. For this purpose, primary hBM-MSCs with wild type (WT, C/C), heterozygote (HTZ, C/T) and homozygote (HMZ, T/T) for the MTHFR gene were obtained with ethical committee permission and donor informed. Mutations were detected using RFLP and Sanger sequencing methods from genomic DNA isolated from cells, colonization properties were investigated by CFU-F test and proliferative differences were investigated by MTT test. Adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation were induced to study changes in their differentiation potentials, and the results were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Graphpad Prism. A total of 13 donors were screened and there were no differences in the hBM-MSC markers and in vitro morphologies of the cells. While there were significant differences between WT and HTZ as a result of the CFU-F test, there were no significant differences in the MTT test alter 24 and 48 h. As a result of differentiation tests, it was found that adipogenic differentiation was significantly more in HMZ cells than WT cells. Osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation results did not give statistically significant results. As a result of these experiments, adipogenic differentiation was found to be affected by the MTHFR genotype in hBM-MSCs.