Araştırma Çıktıları

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    The present and future opportunities of the Rare Cancer Network: an international consortium for advancement of oncologic care
    (SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2015-01-01) Sio, Terence T.; Mirimanoff, Rene-Olivier; Ozyar, Enis; Belkacemi, Yazid; Miller, Robert C.; Villa, Salvador; Thariat, Juliette; Krengli, Marco; Scandolaro, Luciano; Atalar, Banu; Ugurluer, Gamze; Gutierrez Garcia, Beatriz; Ashman, Jonathan B.; Anacak, Yavuz; Onal, Cem; Arat, Mutlu; Sun, Xu Shan; Tesanovic, Dusanka; Lassen-Ramshad, Yasmin; Oksuz, Didem; Dincbas, Fazilet; Sezen, Duygu; Akyurek, Serap; Kutuk, Tugce; Bolukbasi, Yasemin; Eren, Gulnihan; Paryani, Nitesh N.; Ahmed, Safia K.; Moretti, Luigi; Merrell, Kenneth W.; Chang, Kenneth; Mayeda, Mark; Arnett, Andrea L.; Habboush, Jacob Y.; Ozsahin, Mahmut; Network, Rare Canc
    To date, the Rare Cancer Network (RCN) has initiated more than 90 studies and 54 peer-reviewed publications were produced as a result. The Second International Symposium of the Rare Cancer Network recently took place in Istanbul, Turkey on April 17-18, 2015, and update was given on multiple currently ongoing projects, while also giving room for new proposals which will shape the direction of future studies for the group. This companion issue of the RCN Proceedings summarized the findings of this meeting, while also serving as a call for fresh projects and papers which will continue to energize the group and advance the oncologic science. A brief introduction to the principles, history, and vision of the RCN was also included. To review, the academic year of 2014-15 marked an enormous success for the international members of the RCN, with the generation of 8 fully published papers and more than 12 newly proposed topics. By the collective efforts of all RCN members, in the future, we look forward to the upcoming opportunities in continuing to advance the standard of chemo-and radiotherapeutic oncologic care for selected rare tumor topics. The studies of these rare cancers often do not allow the design and execution of prospectively enrolled trials
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    Nodular Leptomeningeal Disease-A Distinct Pattern of Recurrence After Postresection Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases: A Multi-institutional Study of Interobserver Reliability
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2020-01-01) Turner, Brandon E.; Prabhu, Roshan S.; Burri, Stuart H.; Brown, Paul D.; Pollom, Erqi L.; Milano, Michael T.; Weiss, Stephanie E.; Iv, Michael; Fischbein, Nancy; Soliman, Hany; Lo, Simon S.; Chao, Samuel T.; Cox, Brett W.; Murphy, James D.; Li, Gordon; Gephart, Melanie Hayden; Nagpal, Seema; Atalar, Banu; Azoulay, Melissa; Thomas, Reena; Tillman, Gayle; Durkee, Ben Y.; Shah, Jennifer L.; Soltys, Scott G.
    Purpose: For brain metastases, surgical resection with postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery is an emerging standard of care. Postoperative cavity stereotactic radiosurgery is associated with a specific, underrecognized pattern of intracranial recurrence, herein termed nodular leptomeningeal disease (nLMD), which is distinct from classical leptomeningeal disease. We hypothesized that there is poor consensus regarding the definition of LMD, and that a formal, self-guided training module will improve interrater reliability (IRR) and validity in diagnosing LMD. Methods and Materials: Twenty-two physicians at 16 institutions, including 15 physicians with central nervous system expertise, completed a 2-phase survey that included magnetic resonance imaging and treatment information for 30 patients. In the ``pretraining{''} phase, physicians labeled cases using 3 patterns of recurrence commonly reported in prospective studies: local recurrence (LR), distant parenchymal recurrence (DR), and LMD. After a self-directed training module, participating physicians completed the ``posttraining{''} phase and relabeled the 30 cases using the 4 following labels: LR, DR, classical leptomeningeal disease, and nLMD. Results: IRR increased 34\% after training (Fleiss' Kappa K = 0.41 to K = 0.55, P < .001). IRR increased most among non-central nervous system specialists (+58\%, P < .001). Before training, IRR was lowest for LMD (K = 0.33). After training, IRR increased across all recurrence subgroups and increased most for LMD (+67\%). After training, >= 27\% of cases initially labeled LR or DR were later recognized as nLMD. Conclusions: This study highlights the large degree of inconsistency among clinicians in recognizing nLMD. Our findings demonstrate that a brief self-guided training module distinguishing nLMD can significantly improve IRR across all patterns of recurrence, and particularly in nLMD. To optimize outcomes reporting, prospective trials in brain metastases should incorporate central imaging review and investigator training. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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    Current treatment strategies in malignant pleural mesothelioma with a treatment algorithm
    (VIA MEDICA, 2019-01-01) Sayan, Mutlay; Eren, Mehmet Fuat; Gupta, Apar; Ohri, Nisha; Kotek, Ayse; Babalioglu, Ibrahim; Kaplan, Sedenay Oskeroglu; Duran, Ozge; Or, Ozlem Derinalp; Cukurcayie, Funda; Kurtul, Neslihan; Bicakci, Beyhan Ceylaner; Kutuk, Tugce; Senyurek, Sukran; Turk, Ali; Jabbour, Salma K.; Atalar, Banu
    Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. The main therapeutic options for MPM include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy (RT). Although multimodality therapy has been reported to improve survival, not every medically operable patient is able to undergo all recommended therapy. With improvements in surgical techniques and systemic therapies, as well as advancements in RT, there has been a potential new paradigm in the management of this disease. In this review, we discuss the current literature on MPM management and propose a functional treatment algorithm.
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    National Multi-Center Observational Retrospective Study to Understand Treatment Patterns and Outcomes for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in Turkey: Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology Study, STONE Trial
    (AKAD DOKTORLAR YAYINEVI, 2022-01-01) Onal, Cem; Demiral, Ayse Nur; Atalar, Banu; Yalman, Deniz; Dagoglu, Nergiz; Hurmuz, Pervin; Erpolat, Petek; Akyurek, Serap; Gul, Sute Karabulut; Berber, Tanju; Guler, Ozan Cem; Umay, Cenk; Sert, Fatma; Karahacioglu, Eray; Birgi, Sumerya Duru; Yaprak, Gokhan; Saglam, Esra Kaytan
    This study investigated treatment patterns and outcomes in patients with inoperable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with radiotherapy (RT) in Turkey. We included 492 patients with stage III NSCLC in this multi-center retrospective study. Pa-tient demographics, clinical characteristics, and clinical treatment patterns from the time of the initial diagnosis to disease progression were recorded. Additionally, the prognostic factors predicting overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed. For the initial treatment, 429 patients (89.2\%) received chemotherapy and RT, whereas 53 patients (10.8\%) were treated only with RT. The first disease progression occurred in 288 patients (58.4\%) at 9.3 months (median) after the initial treatment, and 64.6\% re-ceived treatment after first progression. The second disease progression occurred in 30 patients, and 20 patients (66.7\%) received treatment. Median OS and PFS were 27.0 months and 13.4 months, respectively. Age (p< 0.001), stage (p= 0.04), poor performance score (PS) (p= 0.03) and RT doses (p= 0.002) were independent predictors for OS and PFS in our multivariate analysis. Additional significant predictors for OS in the multivariate analysis were gender (p= 0.004), treatment period (0.02), and irradiation technique (p= 0.02). Disease progression occurred in nearly 58\% of the patients, and one-third of these patients remained untreated during the disease progression. These findings indicate a need for additional treatment options in patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC with high-risk features, namely older age, stage IIIB disease, poor PS, and lower RT doses.
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    The Rare Cancer Network: ongoing studies and future strategy
    (SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 2014-01-01) Ozsahin, Mahmut; Mirimanoff, Rene-Olivier; Thariat, Juliette; Sun, Xu Shan; Atalar, Banu; Lassen-Ramshad, Yasmin; Ugurluer, Gamze; Krishnan, Sunil; Hallemeier, Christopher; Van Houtte, Paul; Krengli, Marco; Zhang, Lan Jun; Chang, Kenneth; Funk, Ryan; Rooney, Jessica; Miller, Robert C.
    The Rare Cancer Network (RCN) was formed in the early 1990's to create a global network that could pool knowledge and resources in the studies of rare malignancies whose infrequency prevented both their study with prospective clinical trials. To date, the RCN has initiated 74 studies resulting in 46 peer reviewed publications. The First International Symposium of the Rare Cancer Network took place in Nice in March of 2014. Status updates and proposals for new studies were heard for fifteen topics. Ongoing studies continue for cardiac sarcomas, thyroid cancers, glomus tumors, and adult medulloblastomas. New proposals were presented at the symposium for primary hepatic lymphoma, solitary fibrous tumors, Rosai-Dorfman disease, tumors of the ampulla of Vater, salivary gland tumors, anorectal melanoma, midline nuclear protein in testes carcinoma, pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma of the trachea, osteosarcomas of the mandible, and extra-cranial hemangiopericytoma. This manuscript presents the abstracts of those proposals and updates on ongoing studies, as well a brief summary of the vision and future of the RCN.
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    New horizons from novel therapies in malignant pleural mesothelioma
    (VIA MEDICA, 2020-01-01) Sayan, Mutlay; Mamidanna, Swati; Eren, Mehmet Fuat; Daliparty, Vasudev; Mustafayev, Teuta Zoto; Nelson, Carl; Ohri, Nisha; Jabbour, Salma K.; Mert, Aslihan Guven; Atalar, Banu
    Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a relatively rare, but highly lethal cancer of the pleural mesothelial cells. Its pathogenesis is integrally linked to asbestos exposure. In spite of recent developments providing a more detailed understanding of the pathogenesis, the outcomes continue to be poor. To date, trimodality therapy involving surgery coupled with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy remains the standard of therapy. The development of resistance of the tumor cells to radiation and several chemotherapeutic agents poses even greater challenges in the management of this cancer. Ionizing radiation damages cancer cell DNA and aids in therapeutic response, but it also activates cell survival signaling pathways that helps the tumor cells to overcome radiation-induced cytotoxicity. A careful evaluation of the biology involved in mesothelioma with an emphasis on the workings of pro-survival signaling pathways might offer some guidance for treatment options. This review focuses on the existing treatment options for MPM, novel treatment approaches based on recent studies combining the use of inhibitors which target different pro-survival pathways, and radiotherapy to optimize treatment.
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    Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma: Clinical Features and Radiotherapy Outcomes-The Turkish Oncology Group (TOG) Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group
    (KARE PUBL, 2018-01-01) Korkmaz Kirakli, Esra; Iribas, Ayca; Ergen, Arzu; Atalar, Banu; Adaoglu, Fulya; Onder Dincbas, Fazilet; Darendeliler, Emin; Anacak, Yavuz; Kamer, Serra
    OBJECTIVE Although rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma diagnosed in childhood, it represents only 2\%-5\% of adult soft tissue sarcomas. The aim of the present study was to better understand the clinical characteristics, treatment approaches, and outcomes of patients with adult RMS who received radiotherapy (RT) as a component of their multidisciplinary management since there are scarce data on adult RMS due to its rarity. METHODS The medical records of patients with adult RMS who were >= 18 years old and treated with RT between January 1995 and August 2016 in four different radiation centers were evaluated in terms of clinical characteristics, treatment, and follow-up data retrospectively. RESULTS There were 28 patients. The median age at diagnosis was 28 (19-53) years. The most common site of involvement was the head and neck (25\%), and parameningeal region involvement was prominent (92\%) among them. In general, unfavorable site of involvement was markedly higher than favorable ones (82\% vs. 18\%). Alveolar and pleomorphic subtypes compromised 75\% of the cases. Fifteen patients had surgery, 26 chemotherapy, 10 radical intent of RT, 9 adjuvant, 3 preoperative, and 6 palliative. The follow-up time was from 3 to 235 (median 18) months, disease-free survival was between 2 and 48 (median 12) months, and 5-year overall survival (OS) was 25\% (median OS 20 (4-235) months). There were significant differences in terms of survival according to histopathological subtypes (p: 0.017), risk groups (p<0.001), Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group (IRSG) grouping and IRSG staging (p<0.001). CONCLUSION Adult RMS has unfavorable clinical presentation and worse outcome compared with pediatric RMS. Histopathological subtype and risk grouping to define the prognosis used in pediatric cases also might be valid in adult RMS.
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    Management of symptomatic radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery and clinical factors for treatment response
    (KOREAN SOC THERAPEUTIC RADIOLOGY \& ONCOLOGY, 2020-01-01) Sayan, Mutlay; Mustafayev, Teuta Zoto; Balmuk, Aykut; Mamidanna, Swati; Kefelioglu, Erva Seyma Sare; Gungor, Gorkem; Chundury, Anupama; Ohri, Nisha; Karaarslan, Ercan; Ozyar, Enis; Atalar, Banu
    Purpose: Approximately 10\% of patients who received brain stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) develop symptomatic radiation necrosis (RN). We sought to determine the effectiveness of treatment options for symptomatic RN, based on patient-reported outcomes. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 217 patients with 414 brain metastases treated with SRS from 2009 to 2018 at our institution. Symptomatic RN was determined by appearance on serial magnetic resonance images (MRIs), MR spectroscopy, requirement of therapy, and development of new neurological complaints without evidence of disease progression. Therapeutic interventions for symptomatic RN included corticosteroids, bevacizumab and/or surgical resection. Patient-reported therapeutic outcomes were graded as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and no response. Results: Twenty-six patients experienced symptomatic RN after treatment of 50 separate lesions. The mean prescription dose was 22 Gy (range, 15 to 30 Gy) in 1 to 5 fractions (median, 1 fraction). Of the 12 patients managed with corticosteroids, 6 patients (50\%) reported CR and 4 patients (33\%) PR. Of the 6 patients managed with bevacizumab, 3 patients (50\%) reported CR and 1 patient (18\%) PR. Of the 8 patients treated with surgical resection, all reported CR (100\%). Other than surgical resection, age >= 54 years (median, 54 years
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    LONG-TERM RESULTS OF EXTREMITY SOFT TISSUE SARCOMAS LIMB-SPARING SURGERY AND RADIOTHERAPY
    (ATHA COMUNICACAO \& EDITORA, 2019-01-01) Dogan, Ozlem Yetmen; Oksuz, Didem Colpan; Atalar, Banu; Dincbas, Fazilet Oner
    Objective: To assess the prognostic factors and results of limb sparing surgery and postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in patients with non-metastatic soft tissue sarcomas (STS) of the extremities. Methods: Between 1980-2007, 114 extremity-located STS treated with PORT were analyzed retrospectively. Tumors were mostly localized in the lower extremities (71,9\%). The median radiotherapy (RT) dose was 60.9 Gy. Chemotherapy was administered to 37.7\% of the patients. Tumor sizes were between 3-26 cm (median 7 cm). The three most frequent histological types included undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (26.3\%), liposarcoma (25.4\%), and synovial sarcoma (13.2\%). The median follow-up for all patients was 60 months, and 81 months for survivors. Results: The 5- and 10-year local control (LC) rates were 77\% and 70.4\%, respectively
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    Long-term toxicity and survival outcomes after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for patients with centrally located thoracic tumors
    (WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, 2020-01-01) Atalar, Banu; Mustafayev, Teuta Zoto; Sio, Terence T.; Sahin, Bilgehan; Gungor, Gorkem; Aydin, Gokhan; Yapici, Bulent; Ozyar, Enis
    Background. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is effective for thoracic cancer and metastases