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    Polymeric Approach to Adjuvant System in Antibody Production against Leishmaniasis Based on Hybridoma Technology
    (IRANIAN SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 2022-01-01) Yildiz, Asli Pinar Zorba; Koken, Gulnaz Yildirim; Abamor, Emrah Sefik; Bagirova, Melahat; Tosyali, Ozlem Ayse; Kocagoz, Tanil; Allahverdiyev, Adil
    Background: Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease, which is one of the serious public health problems in the world. Nowadays, antibody production using hybridoma technology may be a correct approach in terms of sensitivity in the diagnosis of diseases such as leishmaniasis. The aim of this study was investigation of the effectiveness of different adjuvants on polyclonal antibody production against L. tropica based on hybridoma technique.Methods: Accordingly, Freund's adjuvant (1956, M. tuberculosis), as a classic adjuvant in studies, was used comparatively with the non-toxic polymeric based Polyoxidonium adjuvant. All animal immunization procedures were conducted at Bezm-i Alem University Experimental Animal Research Center. The adjuvant response was tested both in the serum sample and in the antibodies produced by the hybridomas. The antibody titers were determined with ELISA.Results: Freund's and Polyoxidonium (PO) group blood titer's increased approximately 5.5 fold compared to control after the 6(th) and 8(th) immunization. Hybridomas produced from mice immunized with PO adjuvant induced only antigen-specific antibody response and did not develop an immune response against the adjuvant.Conclusion: Adjuvant selection is very important in terms of the specificity of antibody responses of cells produced in hybridoma technology. Therefore, PO is recommended as a new adjuvant system in this study.
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    Anti-neuronal and stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1 antibodies in neuro-Behcet's disease
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2011-01-01) Vural, Burcak; Ugurel, Elif; Tuzun, Erdem; Kurtuncu, Murat; Zuliani, Luigi; Cavus, Filiz; Icoz, Sema; Erdag, Ece; Gul, Ahmet; Gure, Ali O.; Vincent, Angela; Ozbek, Ugur; Eraksoy, Mefkure; Akman-Demir, Gulsen
    No disease-specific neuronal antibodies have so far been defined in neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD). Immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry studies showed antibodies to hippocampal and cerebellar molecular layers and the surface antigens of cultured hippocampal neurons in sera and/or cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) of 13 of 20 NBD and 6 of 20 BD patients but not in multiple sclerosis or headache controls. Screening with a protein macroarray led to identification of stress-induced-phosphoprotein-1 (STIP-1) as an antigenic target. High-titer STIP-1-antibodies were detected in 6 NBD patients' sera but not in controls. These results suggest that neuronal antibodies could be useful as diagnostic biomarkers in NBD. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.